天天资源网 / 高中英语 / 高考模拟 / 2009届高三英语复习模拟试卷
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第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）21．As ________ mountains beyond our village are becoming greener and greener, they have become ________ home to a large amount of wild life． A．the; a B．the; / C．/; a D．the; the22．She did it ________ it took me． A．one third the time B．the one-third time C．one-third a time D．a one-third time23．He is so learned a young man that I am sure it would be impossible to find his ________． A．same B．similar C．equal D．reflection24．______ running, learning English needs will． A．As with B．As to C．As for D．As if25．Temperatures in the United States ________ measured according to the Fahrenheit Scale, on which 32 degrees ______ the freezing point of water and 212 degrees the boiling point． A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．is; is26．Because I have a very important meeting to attend, I can’t come to see you this evening, _________ I’d like to． A．much as B．much so C．as much D．so much27．The more one is _________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language． A．exposed to B．filled in C．caught on D．kept up28．The two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains ________ at the following meeting． A．discussing B．discussed C．to discuss D．to be discussed29．The task required ________ did it ________ careful and brave enough． A．who; is B．whom; was C．whomever; were D．whoever; be30．It’s one hundred dollars．Speeding and driving after drinking．You ______ me with that smell in your breath． A．shouldn’t fool B．mustn’t have fooled C．can’t fool D．couldn’t have fooled 31．Mr．Baker thinks his own inconvenience and _________ of his fellow colleagues are the only thing that the government should deal with． A．whoever B．someone C．that D．any32．We had quite many difficulties with our big-size classes, ________ how teachers can effectively help individual students is not the least． A．of which B．including C．besides D．beyond33．All of you ________ at the school gate! We’ll soon start． A．are gathering B．will gather C．have gathered D．gather34．—Will it be a long time _______ I come for the pictures ? —No．It _______ be ready by 3:00． A．that; can B．since; will C．before; should D．until; must35．Mr．Barren doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed．In his opinion, there are ___________ that should be kept up． A．degrees B．levels C．limits D．standards 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。 All the recent news on AIDS is bad．The death of Rock Hudson ___36____ public concern about the ___37____ almost to the point of panic（紧张）．Now general concern is ___38____ not so much on personal risk but on the growing realization ____39_____ this disease is having a strong effect ___40_____ our society in a number of ways． For one thing, it is ____41_____ money and other resources．AIDS patients require long-term care in hospital．The Centre for Disease Control in Atlanta calculates that hospital expenditures for the first 10,000 AIDS patients were about $1．4 billion．The ____42____ economic cost to the nation of AIDS cases is estimated to ____43____ to $6 billion in health care, disability, and ___44____ productivity． Private insurers（保险人） were unprepared for the crisis（危机） ____45____ the deadly disease hits mainly young people．It is becoming increasingly ___46_____ for those in high-risk groups to get health and life insurance(保险), and in the ___47______ of private coverage, public funds（资金） must be used．In ___48____, many AIDS victims are ____49_____ by disapproving or frightened friends and family, without employment and ___50_____ need of emotional and psychological ¬¬¬¬¬____51_____． There is also bad news on the medical ___52____．In spite of a stepped-up research program there is no ____53____ of a forthcoming breakthrough(突破) to a cure． Yet the physicians and others continue to work and to hope．Others not directly ____54____ can help by giving support to public funding for research, hospital and support services．A public resolve(决心) to provide care now and an eventual cure for those who suffer is the best ____55____． 36．A．caused B．raised C．resulted D．rose37．A．disease B．question C．disaster D．sickness38．A．directed B．paid C．focused D．devoted39．A．when B．as C．which D．that40．A．to B．for C．on D．with41．A．spending B．absorbing C．connecting D．emphasizing42．A．general B．common C．complete D．total43．A．add B．come C．equal D．sum44．A．lost B．increased C．missing D．gone45．A．since B．unless C．although D．before46．A．available B．profitable C．unavoidable D．difficult47．A．plenty B．absence C．attendance D．appearance48．A．conclusion B．fact C．addition D．short49．A．accepted B．welcomed C．cared D．rejected50．A．for B．in C．with D．at51．A．satisfaction B．support C．convenience D．courage52．A．field B．area C．world D．front53．A．hope B．signal C．sight D．sign54．A．interested B．observed C．studied D．involved(卷入)55．A．answer B．response C．key D．movement
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳答案。(A)In prison you spend the majority of your time in an 8*10 cell．At work you spend most of your time in a 6*8 cubicle (小房间)．In prison you get three meals a day．At work you only get a break for one meal and you have to pay for it．In prison you get time off for good behavior．At work you get rewarded for good behavior with more work．In prison a guard locks and unlocks all the doors for you．At work you carry around a security card and unlock and open all doors yourself．In prison you can watch TV and play games．At work you get fired for watching TV and playing games (or being on the Internet)．In prison you get your own toilet．At work you have to share．In prison they allow your family and friends to visit．At work you cannot even speak to your family and friends．In prison all expenses are paid by taxpayers with no work required．At work you get to pay all the expenses to go to work and then they deduct taxes from your salary to pay for prisoners．In prison you spend most of your life looking through bars (铁条), waiting to get out．At work you spend most of your time waiting to get out and inside bars．In prison there are wardens who are often sadistic(虐待成性的)．At work they are called managers．56．The author makes a contrast between a prisoner’s and an office worker’s lives in order to show that ____________． A．the former is more comfortable than the latter B．compared with prisoners, office workers have been badly treated C．it is unfair that a worker lives more miserably than a prisoner D．working in an office can be more restricting than being in prison57．According to the passage, if an employee has performed well in the company, he will probably ____________． A．get a promotion B．be given a pay rise C．receive a reward D．have a heavier load58．By saying “At work you spend most of your time wanting to get out and inside bars”, the author means that __________． A．an office worker always wants to leave his job and be put in prison B．an office worker always wants to leave his cubicle and be put in prison C．an office worker always wishes to have a drink at work D．an office worker always wishes to end a day’s work and go for a drink59．Which of the following words can best describe a manager’s image in the author’s mind? A．Cruel． B．Strict． C．Kind． D．Serious．（B）Nathan’s second-hand bike was good enough to get him anywhere he wanted to go．Of course, it couldn’t match Tim’s in a normal speed race, but all the fancy gears (齿轮) in the world wouldn’t get you up Black Mountain．It was so steep in places that you had to get off your bike and push．On this particular afternoon, the odds were all on Nathan’s side．First, he was stronger．Tim had always been thin, but recently he’d started to grow so fast that his arms and legs were like pieces of spaghetti．As well as being considerably fitter than his friend, Nathan knew the shortcuts up Black Mountain．So when Nathan accepted the challenge, he was sure he’d win．He nearly always did, in competitions with Tim．That was what was strange．Tim was so competitive, and yet he wasn’t any good at physical things．By the time the two boys were three quarters of the way to the top, Nathan was clearly ahead．While the road zigzagged back and forth up the mountainside, in certain places, there were also vertical tracks, where water rushing down the slope in winter had bitten erosion courses into the soil．These had in turn been so overgrown by bushes and long grass in the spring that they looked like tunnels through the bush．The trick was to know where you could cut off a whole bend in the road by leaving the road and pushing your bike up one of these half-hidden pathways．If you chose the wrong one you’d struggle up for ten minutes and then suddenly reach a dead end．Then there was no choice but to go back．60．What did Tim challenge Nathan to do? A．test who had the fastest bike B．decide who was the most competitive C．find the secret tracks on the mountain D．race to the top of Black Mountain61．It was sometimes quicker to use the tracks rather than the road because the ___________． A．tracks were partly hidden． B．tracks were easier to ride bikes on． C．road had many bends in it． D．road was overgrown after the winter．62．Which of the following advantages did Nathan have over Tim? A．Nathan had a better bike and knew the shortcuts up the mountain． B．Nathan was fitter and knew the quickest ways up the mountain． C．Nathan was stronger and more competitive than Tim． D．Nathan was stronger and had a better bike．63．The quotation “ the odds were all on Nathan’s side” means that __________． A．Tim would not try very hard in the race B．Tim had not yet grown as big as Nathan C．Nathan had a greater chance of winning the challenge D．Nathan had more friends who thought he would win(C)Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely you are there to buy as a present．You may even have entered the shop just to find a shelter from a sudden shower．Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings．The desire to pick up a book with an attractive “dust-jacket” is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book．You soon become engrossed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—without buying a book, of course．This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop．There are not many places where it is possible to do this．A music shop is very much like a bookshop．You can wander around such places to your heart’s content．If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with inevitable greetings: “Can I help you, sir?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want．In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing．Then, and only then, are his services necessary．Of course you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant should retire carefully and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book．You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop．It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing-something that had only vaguely interested you up until then．This sort of thing can be very dangerous．Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section．64．What does “ dust-jacket” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．The title of a book． B．A kind of clothes． C．Book cover full of dust． D．Protecting paper cover of a book．65．In the author’s opinion, what is the main attraction of a bookshop? A．You can spend much time in the bookshop． B．It has many books with attractive dust-jackets． C．It enables you to forget the realities of everyday life． D．You don’t have to go for unpleasant appointments．66．According to the passage, what will happen in a good bookshop? A．Nobody will take notice of you． B．You will feel as if you were in a music shop． C．You will find yourself undisturbed and satisfied with your own browsing． D．The assistant will greet and treat you in a very friendly way．67．Picking up books that vaguely interest you can be dangerous because ___________． A．you may forget about the book you plan to buy B．it costs you too much money and time C．it makes you break your appointment D．you have to give up the best-selling book( D) In the past, young people in Japan were expected to take on responsibilities to support their parents and grandparents．Now they expect to be supported well into young adulthood．The “New breed”, born since the 1960s, have never known anything but richness．Youth are seen as resistant to entering society as mature adults, to becoming social citizens．Once the great objective of reconstruction after the Second World War was accomplished, a new generation lost the motivating power that had untied the nation together．Japan’s birth rate has been falling rapidly, partly because of the recession(衰退), and the job and financial（金融的）insecurity that it has caused．In 1999, the figure was 1．38 children per woman, the lowest ever recorded．At the same time, youth crime, although still especially low by western standards, rose to its highest level since record-keeping began 32 years ago．Likewise, the percentage of students dropping out before graduating, at 2．5% also very low by western standards, has been rising．Entrepreneurial ( 企业家的) role models are few and far between．Bill Gates is often mentioned, but a foreign model can only have so much influence．The problem is that Japanese culture discourages people from revealing details of personal life, including such ordeal（考验）as starting a company．In the past, successful companies such as Honda or Hitachi provided role models of a sort．But today they have been faded by the downturn, and few others have risen to take their place．Young people also quite often feel isolated from their fathers, who worked too hard at their jobs to establish much of a relationship with their children．“The one thing they’re sure of is that they don’t want to be like their fathers．And the girls don’t want to be with boys who are like their fathers, so the boys are sure not to be,” says Professor Morishma． 68．According to the passage, former young people were expected to ___________． A．to enter the society before adulthood B．to hold together C．to work hard and support their family D．to study hard and find a good job69．The word “it” (Line 2, Para．2) most probably refers to _________． A．economic recession B．job unsafety C．birth rate D．financial unsafety70．The author takes the two examples of the youth crime and students’ dropping out before graduating to show __________． A．the youth are overburdened B．the educational system in Japan is not satisfying C．public security and order in Japan is bad D．the ethnical (道德的) level of youth in Japan is falling71．Today, entrepreneurial models are rarely found in Japan _________． A．because of the discouragement of Japanese culture B．because of the worshipping of western models C．because of the lack of experience of starting a company D．because the “new breed” don’t want to work hard(E ) The man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was having breakfast on Saturday morning．Just lately he has been arriving before I get up．Staff shortages mean that four men are sharing five rounds, so he has to start earlier．Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the customer may have a choice of two or three firms serving a single road．In spite of my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as sharp as a few years ago．There are enough men prepared to make an early morning for the sake of an open-air job with a fair measure of freedom．If they did stop calling, women would find it hard work to collect all the milk they need from self-service stores ．Dairies are aware that stopping deliveries resulted in falling sales．Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, in addition to dairy products, which the milkman can carry to increase turnover．Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries．One dairyman said, “It wont’ be long before the milkman delivers more bread that milk．” Some milkmen deliver potatoes, and it seems as if diversification will be limited only by the size of the vans．So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar figure．Even the returnable bottle continues to be used．As long as it has a reasonable life—30 to 40 trips are usual— the cost of collection and cleaning is worthwhile．72．We are told that the milkman now starts out on his delivery rounds earlier than before because of ___________． A．the desire to earn more money B．more early-rising customers C．an increased demand for milk D．an increased workload73．Why do some people choose to be milkmen? A．Because they can exercise in early morning． B．Because they like working outdoors． C．Because they want to serve several firms． D．Because they like getting up early．74．What does it mean by the underlined sentence in Para．3 ? A．Bakeries are asking milkmen to deliver bread．B．Milkmen have taken over some bakery rounds．C．Bread is more popular than milk now．D．People buy more bread from milkmen than from bakers．75．Dairy firms continue to supply returnable milk bottles because they are __________． A．most economical in the long term B．the most durable form of container C．easy to clean and collect D．convenient for customers to return
第II卷 （共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行多一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。In the past, the man didn’t have to think about the protection 76．_________ of his environment．There used to be many people on earth , 77．_________ but natural material resources seemed to be unlimited． 78．_____ Today things are different ．The world become too crowded． 79．_________ We are use our natural materials too quickly．At the same time, 80．_________ we keep polluting our environment from dangerous chemicals． 81．________Dustbins are filled up with cans and bottles that once holds 82．________beer, coffee or Coca-Cola．Everywhere peoples are always 83．________throwing away wrappings from food or clothes and all kinds 84．________of unwanted things, some of things are difficult to get rid of． 85．________第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）前几年，教育部提出了“大学扩招”这个政策，鼓励大学增加招生人数。你对这个政策有什么看法？请从正反两方面谈，并表明你的态度。字数：120字左右。提示：正面：提供更多求学机会；减少竞争；更多的双向选择; 对国家的发展有利等等。 反面：有些高中生开始放松学习；大学的硬件设备无法满足需求；教学质量下降；就业竞争更加激烈；等等。扩大：expand (v．) expansion (n．) 招生：enroll (v．) enrollment (n．) 参考答案第二部分：单项选择21．答案是 A。 这一题考的是冠词的用法。第一空格中的mountain 有后面的beyond our village 修饰和限定，特指“我们村庄后面的山”，故用the; 而第二空格是一个词组：“be/become home to ”，意思是“是…．．的原产地”，“是…．．的家园”。22．答案是A。 这题考了倍数的表达法。倍数的表达一般有三种情况，即“倍数+as…．as”，“倍数+比较级+than”，和“倍数+限定词+名词”。这题考到了第三种情况。“one third” 表 示“三分之一”。整句意思是：她做这件事所花的时间是我所花时间的三分之一。再比如： Mice can eat grain 500 times their weight in one year．23．答案是C。 这一题考的是词义辨析。same 和 similar 都是形容词，不能作名词。equal 和reflection 是名词，但reflection 表示“反映，映射”。equal 表示“相等的事物（数量），相匹敌的人（物），对手”。整句话的意思是“这个年轻人如此博学恐怕找不出一个能与他匹敌的人。”24．答案是A。 这一题考这四个短语的意思。as to 和as for 都是介词短语，表示“至于，对于”，as if 引导状语从句，表示“似乎，好像”，as with 其实是 “as it is the same with” 的省略，表示“跟……一样”。25．答案是A。 这题考的是单复数的用法。第一格中，be 动词的主语是temperatures，是复数，故用are; 而第二格虽然主语是32 degrees，但它表示的是温度表上的一点，不表示总共有32个度数，所以用单数。26．答案是A。 这题考的是让步状语从句的用法。当as 表示 “即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句时，常常把句子中的名词或形容词表语、副词的状语提到as 的前面。比如：Child as he is, he knows a lot．Clever as he is, he sometimes makes foolish mistakes．Fast as I run, I can’t catch up with him．这句话的意思是“我有一个重要的会议要参加，所以我今晚不能来看你，尽管我很想这样做。”27．答案是A。 这题考的是动词短语的用法。A 选项的意思是“遭受、暴露于”，B 选项的意思是“被填入”，C 选项的意思是“抓牢、理解、流行”，D 选项的意思是“维持、保持”。整句话的意思字面翻译是“一个人越多地暴露在说英语的环境中，他的英语就会学得越好。”28．答案是D。 这道题考了动词remain 的用法。remain 是一个系动词，它其中的一个用法就是加上动词不定式的被动语态，前提是remain前面的主语和动词不定式的动词构成动宾关系。29．答案是D。 这道题考了两个语法点。一个是require 后面的宾语从句必须用虚拟语气，动词用should + 动词原形，should 可以省略。也就是说第二格可以用should be 也可以省略为be。另一个是名词性从句的用法。在主句的宾语从句中主语是一个从句, “ did it ”前填入的单词既要引导这个主语从句，又要在主语从句中作主语, 故只能用whoever。30．答案是C。 这道题考了情态动词的用法。选项A 的意思是“不应该愚弄”，B 的意思是“想必（过去）没有愚弄”，D 的意思是“（过去）不可能愚弄”。 B 和 D 选项表示的时间不对，而A 选项的意思不对。C 选项的意思是“你现在不可能愚弄我”。31．答案是C。 这道题考了代名词的用法。整句话的意思是“Baker 先生认为他的不便和他同事的（不便）是唯一政府应该解决的问题。”空格中的词应该代替前面的不可数名词inconvenience，用that。32．答案是A。 这题考了定语从句的用法。第二个句子作为定语从句修饰前面句子中的先行词many difficulties，原句可以看成 “ How teachers can effectively help individual students is not the least of many difficulties．” 其他三个选项都是介词，不能直接接句子。33．答案是D。 这是一句祁使句, 相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”34．答案是C。 第一句是一个句型：It will be ……(time ) before …．．, 意思是“要过……才…．．”。before 引导的时间状语从句中如果用一般现在时，主句就用将来时。第二句中should 表示“合乎理想的时间或结果”，表示可能性。must 不能用于将来时间中的猜测。35．答案是D。 这题是词义辨析题。定语从句that should be kept up 中的keep up 表示“保持、维持、坚持”。根据前一句的逻辑推理：Barren 先生认为我们不能容忍所有骂人的话，可以推断出“需要维持一定的标准、准则。”
第三部分：完形填空36．答案是B。 动词用法辨析。A 选项cause 意为“引起，使发生”；B 选项raise 意为“唤起，提高”；C 选项result 意为“结果，导致”；D 选项 rise 意为“升起，增长”。cause 不能和表程度的状语almost to the point of panic 连用，故排除； result 和rise 均为不及物动词，其后不能跟宾语public concern, 故排除。37．答案是A。 名词词义辨析。本文主要讲的是艾滋病这种疾病，即disease．而sickness 是指“患病”这种状态。38．答案是C。 惯用搭配。focus 意为“集中，聚焦”，与on 搭配，意为“集中于”。39．答案是D。 逻辑衔接。根据本句句意和结构可知，此处所缺的是引导同位语从句的连词，先行词是realization, 故选D．40．答案是C。 惯用搭配。have an effect on … 表示 “对。。。有影响”。41．答案是B。 惯用搭配。A 选项spend 意思虽然对，但主语不能是事物（艾滋病）。B 选项absorb 表示“吸收、占用”；C 选项connect 表示“连接、有联系”；D 选项emphasize 表示“强调”。根据上下文可推知，艾滋病占用了大量的资金和资源。42．答案是D。 根据上下文，第一批10，000个病人花费了14亿，全国的总花费是60亿。43．答案是B。 惯用搭配。add to 表示“增加”；come to 表示“达到，共计”；equal to 表 示“等于，胜任”；sum 常与up 搭配，表示“总计，概括”。44．答案是A。 从上文可知，60亿的钱花在了医疗，（艾滋病导致的）残疾和丧失劳动力上。45．答案是A。 逻辑衔接。私营保险公司都愿意为年轻人保险，因为他们不容易生病。但艾滋病却不同，多数患者都是年轻人，所以保险公司没有为此危机做准备。由此可知，此处应为因果关系。选项A since 表示“因为”。46．答案是D。 形容词词义辨析。available 表示“可利用的”；profitable 表示“有利可图的”；unavoidable 表示“不可避免的”；difficult 表示“困难的”。根据上下文内容可知，私营保险公司都不愿为高危人群提供保险，所以对他们来说得到健康和人寿保险也越来越难。47．答案是B。 名词词义辨析。absence 表示“缺席，缺乏”。根据上下文可知，私营保险公司会逐渐退出为高危人群提供保险，这就会导致资金缺乏，所以文章接着说，必须启用公共基金。48．答案是C。 逻辑连接。in conclusion 意为“最后，总之”；in fact 意为“事实上”；in addition 表示“另外，而且”；in short 表示“总而言之”。根据上下文，上文讲到高危人群难于得到保险，下文讲到许多患者被人拒绝，遭受歧视等，二者之间的逻辑关系应为递进关系，因此C 为正确答案。49．答案是D。 根据本句中disapproving or frightened friends and family, without employment 等词，可以推断出：很多艾滋病病人并家庭、朋友和社会拒绝和抛弃，找不到工作。50．答案是B。 惯用搭配。in need of 为固定词组，意为“需要”。51．答案是B。 根据上下文，可知艾滋病人需要（社会、家庭、朋友等给他们以）精神和心理上的支持。 52．答案是D。 惯用搭配。field , area, 和world 通常与in 搭配，只有front 可与on 搭配，表示“在…．．前沿”。53．答案是D。 名词词义辨析。上文表示“尽管现在已加速启动了研究项目”，所以下文应该是“但是还没有突破的迹象”。选项A 表示“希望”；选项B 表示“信号”；选项C 表示“见到”；只有选项D 表示“迹象”。54．答案是D。 动词词义辨析。选项A 表示“感兴趣的”；选项B 表示“观察，遵守”；选项 C 表示“研究，学习”；选项D 表示“牵涉，涉及”。根据上下文意思可知，只有D 符合题意，即“其他没有直接参与的人可以通过支持用于研究、医院和服务机构的公共基金来提供帮助。”55．答案是B。 名词词义辨析。上一句说到“希望其他没有直接参与的人可以通过支持用于研究、医院和服务机构的公共基金来提供帮助”，这可以看作是一个号召，所以本句“公众愿意提供关爱并为那些受难的人最终找到治愈方法的决心”应该对这个号召作出的“最好的响应”。选项A 表示“回答”。选项C 表示“钥匙，答案”；选项D 表示“运动，活动”。
第四部分 阅读理解56．答案是D。 B 选项中的badly treated 意为“虐待”，C 选项中的miserably 意为“悲惨地”，都与实际不符。D 表示“在办公室里工作可能会受到更多的限制。”与内容相符。57．答案是D。 根据第一段的最后一句可知：“表现好的职员会被给与更多的工作”，D选项来自短语have a heavier load, 意为“有更多工作要做”，故为正确选项。58．答案是D。 此处关键词为bars, 此词在上文中指监狱的栅栏，而此处的bars 指酒吧，故D 为最佳答案。59．答案是A。 根据第三段的最后两句可知作者认为manager 与warden 具有相同特性，选项A 的cruel 与 sadistic 意思相近，故为正确答案。60．答案是D。 从第一段中我们得知：Nathan 的二手车尽管能带他走到任何地方，但不能跟Tim 的自行车相比较。但更好的车也不能带你上Black Mountain, 因为有些地方非常陡，只能跳下自行车推着走。这一段已经引出了自行车。然后第三段告诉我们，Nathan 接受了挑战，最后一段又说“技巧就在识别哪里可以绕过一个大弯推着自行车走一条隐藏的小路”。 综合这些信息，我们可以推断挑战就是比赛骑自行车上这座山。61．答案是C。 最后一段说到tracks 经常会被bushes and long grass 所覆盖，看上去像地下通道一样。但如果你能识别这些通道就能绕过road 上的a whole bend 就能取胜。所以可以推知答案是C。62．答案是B。 第二段讲到“第一：Nathan 比Tim 强壮”；最后一句又说到“不仅比他的朋友强壮，Nathan 知道通往Black Mountain 的捷径”。所以可以得出答案是B。63．答案是C。 第二段讲了Nathan 的两个优势，所以这句话的意思应该是：“Nathan 的胜算比较大。”64．答案是D。 做这道题最好的方法是用排除法，因为原文并没有相关的提示或解释。原文中没有提到具体的书名，所以选项A 可排除；选项B指的是一种衣料，和书店无联系，故可排除。而选项C积满灰尘的书，一本能够吸引人的书，看的人肯定多，不可能积满灰尘，由此可推断出正确答案为D，意思是“书的护封”。65．答案是C。 文章第二段的第一句话就给出了答案this opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop．66．答案是C。 原文第二段提到，在一个好的书店，店员不会走上前来打扰你的兴致，或是向你做硬性的推销。67．答案是B。 文章的最后一段提供了我们回答这道题的依据，“拿起一奔你兴趣不大的书，你可能会被漂亮的插图和有趣的文字所吸引，结果既浪费了时间又浪费了金钱”。68．答案是C。 题目问“以前的年轻人被期望如何做“，文章开篇第一句话就对此做了说明，“过去，日本的年轻人很早就要承担起照顾父母和祖父母的责任”。由此可知，选项C 与文意相符，其他三项在文中均未提及。69．答案是A。 it 可用来指代刚刚提到过的人或事，根据前后文内容，在此处应指代 “recession”, 这造成了就业和经济的不安定局面。70．答案是D。 作者在第二段中所列举的犯罪率及辍学率的上升均与道德水平有关系，所以应选D。在首段中已经提到了年轻人的负担较之过去已经减轻了，故排除A。选项B 与题意不符；选项C 概括不全面。71．答案是A。 作者在第三段中指出：日本缺少企业家的行为榜样的问题在于“日本的文化阻碍了日本人民揭示个人生活中的细节部分，其中包括创建公司的经验。”由此可知选项A 为正确答案。第三段第二句提到外国人的榜样所起的作用是有限的，故排除B；选项C 只是问题的一个方面，也可排除；选项D 在文中未提及。72．答案是D。 题目问为什么送奶工上门的时间比过去早了？由第一段最后一句话可知， 送奶工早起是因为员工短缺，四个人要干五个人的活，也就是说每个人的 工作量加大了，故选D。73．答案是B。 第二段第三句话指出有人选择做早起的送奶工是因为他们认为这是一份相当自由的户外工作（open-air job）, 故选B。74．答案是B。 题目问牛奶场送的面包将超过牛奶说明了什么？文章第三段指出送奶工除了送乳制品外还送其他产品，他们已经接管了面包店的许多活： “already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries．” 由此可知，不久后送奶工将会送更多的面包，故选B。75．答案是A。 文章最后一段指出“能够继续使用可回收奶瓶。只要使用寿命合理─—通常可循环使用30到40次─—那么清洗和回收的费用还是很划算的”。由此可知，牛奶公司主要考虑的是经济问题，认为继续使用可回收奶瓶是最经济的。故选A。
第五部分 短文改错76．去掉the 77．many 改为few 78．but 改为and 79．become 前加has 80．use 改为using 81．from 改为with 82．holds 改为 held 83．peoples 改为 people 84．对 85．things 改为which
第六部分 书面表达Possible version:Nowadays, people are talking about the expansion of college enrollment．This new policy adopted by the government benefits a lot of high school graduates and therefore the country as well．There used to be such a fierce competition among high school graduates to enter college that many of them studied too hard only to spoil their health．Even some of them killed themselves only because they failed in the entrance exams．Now they will have more chances to attend college and the country is also going to benefit from it．There will be more well-educated and highly qualified citizens and professionals, which is essential to the development of the country．However, now some students who otherwise can’t enter a college are not studying hard enough．They think now since colleges enroll more students, they are more likely to be admitted into one of them even without a high score．Even though there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation．It should be carried out without doubt．
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