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Unit 10 The world around us
一、语法Review Direct and Indirect Speech直接引语和间接引语的相互转换1.若直接引语为陈述句，则间接引语需改为由that所引导的宾语从句。如：The man said,"I am hungry."The man said that he was hungry.2.若直接引语为祈使句，则间接引语需改为动词不定式，原动词say也要改为可以带动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词如tell, ask, order, advise等。如：1)The teacher said,"Be careful with your spelling."The teacher told us to be careful with our spelling.2)"Don’t stick out your heads as the bus goes."said the driver.The driver told us not to stick out our heads as the bus went.3.若直接引语为一般疑问句，则间接引语需改为由if, whether引导的宾语从句，原动词say也要改为ask. 如：1)"Is this pen yours or hers?"she asked.She asked me if/whether that book was mine or hers.2)The taxi driver said to the man,"Could you tell me the way to the bus station?"The taxi driver asked the man if/whether he could tell him the way to the bus station?4.若直接引语为特殊疑问句，则间接引语需改为以这个特殊疑问词为连接代词或连接副词所引导的宾语从句。如：1)"What are you going to do next Sunday morning?"Jack asked me.Jack asked me what I was going to do the next Sunday morning.2)The boy asked,"How do you know the rule of that game?"The boy asked how I knew the rule of that game.二、聚焦高频考点1.die out“消失，灭亡，消亡”，如：This kind of bird is dying out.This king of bird has died out.2.be/get used to“习惯于……”，如：I have got used to the life here since I've been here for five years.used to“（过去）常常……”, 只用于一般过去时，只能与动词原形连用，表示“过去常做某事，现在已不做了”。如：Tom used to work on a farm.3.as,like表示“像，如同”时的区别like用于说明相似关系，即两者在形态上或性质上有相似之处，但不等同。as指“身份”或“资格”等，意为“作为，看作”等，用于说明同一关系，即两者实为一体。如：Like Lei Feng he has done a lot of good deeds.She worked for a year in the countryside as an ordinary peasant.4.care for“关心，照料，喜欢，愿意”；做“关心，照料”时，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。如：When you're out, who will care for your children?care about“关心，计较，在乎”He doesn't care about his clothes too much.三、常用词语和句型1.endanger危害，危及，endanger one's life危及生命。如：Smoking a lot will endanger your health.2.adapt使适应，使适合；改编adapt to适应……You should adapt to the new life style here.Adapt yourself to the new climate.adapt sth. (for sth.) (from sth.)如：This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.3.pick up(从收音机里)接收到或听到My radio can pick up English programmes very clearly.pick up拾起，捡起某物She picked up her ticket.pick up中途搭载某人，开车去接某人I'll pick you up tonight.4.devote ... to致力于；献身于。to后跟名词，代词或动名词。She devoted herself to her career.The young doctor devoted all her time to helping her patients.四、日常交际用语Why ...?Because/As/Since ...Because of ..., I ...If ..., then ...As a result of ...It follows that ...It will cause ...It will lead to ...
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