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九年级英语一轮复习必背重点短语、句型：Unit7Unit7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.【重点短语】1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作4. a driver’s license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末6. at that age 在那个年龄段7. on school nights 在上学期间的晚上8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up 清扫10. fail（in）a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对…...有益16. in groups 成群的，按组17. get noisy 变得吵闹（系表结构）18. learn from 向......学习19. at present 目前，现在20. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的机会【重点句型】1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业。3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点。4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。5. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗?9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。11. We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步。【考点详解】1. enough adv. 足够地 adj. 足够的形容词+enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough+名词 如：enough food 足够食物2. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事Please stop speaking. 请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。3. it seems + that从句 看起来好像……It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。4. yet 仍然，还 （常用在否定句或疑问句当中）5. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点。6. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never 从不7. go shopping（去购物）， go fishing（去钓鱼）， go swimming（去游泳）， go boating（去划船）， go hiking（去远足）8. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如：Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。9. the other day 前几天10. agree 同意 反义词：disagree不同意 动词agreement 同意 反义词：disagreement 不同意 名词11. keep sb/ sth+ 形容词 使某人/某物保持……如：We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。12. both…and… + 动词复数形式（both and本身也是一个非常重要的考点）如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.13. learn（sth.）from sb 向谁学习（什么）如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。14. at least 最少 at most 最多15. 花费：take ,cost, spend , paysth. take（sb.） time to do sth. 如：It took （me） 10 days to read the book.sth. cost（sb.）… 如：The book cost（me）100 yuan.sb. spend … on sth. 如：She spent 10 days on this book.sb. spend …（in）doing sth. 如：She spent 10 days（in）reading this book.sb. pay … for sth. 如：She paid 10 yuan for this book.（大家注意这几个词的区分，take它的主语往往是it，spend和pay的主语是人，cost的主语是物，我们只要明白了这几点，做题就比较容易了）16. have + 时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off17. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍18. think about与think of的区别① 当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用I often think about/of that day. 我经常想起那天。② think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。19. care about sb. 关心某人如：Mother often care about her son.20. also：也，用于句中 I am also a student. 我也是一个学生either：也，用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student, either. 我也不是一个学生。too：也，用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student, too. 我也是一个学生。（要记住它们分别用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置）【重点语法】语态1. 两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Cats eat fish.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats.（被动语态）鱼被猫吃。2. 被动语态的构成由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化。倒装句由so+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语，意为：…也是一样。She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。
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