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九年级英语一轮复习必背重点短语、句型：Unit6Unit6When was it invented?【重点短语】1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸2.seem+to+动词原形 好像做某事3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明4.think of = think about 想到，考虑5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理8.by accident 偶然地，意外地9.over an open fire 在篝火上10.It is said that 据说11.It is believed that人们相信12.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进…13.in the 19th century 在19世纪14.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家15.at a low price 以很低的价格16.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处17.all of a sudden 突然地18.less than少于，不到more than = over 超过19.without doubt 毫无疑问20.at that time 在那时21.advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事22.start doing sth 开始做某事23.work on sth 致力于某事24.(be) similar to 与……相似25.the Olympics 奥运会26.by mistake 错误地，无意地27.make a mistake 犯错28.divide ...into…把…分成…29.in the end = at last = finally 最后30.at the same time 同时【重点句型】1.give sth. to sb.I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。2.give sb. sth.I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。3. make sb./sth+形容词：使…怎么样It made me happy. 它使我高兴4.make sb./sth+名词：让…...做…...It made me laugh. 它让我发笑。5. not…until… 直到…才…I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。【考点详解】1. invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明2. be used for doing 用来做…（是被动语态）（这个短语的考点有两点，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用动名词）Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。3. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb.I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。give sb. sth.I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。4. all day 整天5. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐6. by mistake 错误地（犯错：make mistake，这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握）I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。8. by accident 意外，偶然（常见短语，考的最多的是它的意思）I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。9. not…until… 直到…才…（重中之重，这个用法非常重要！）I didn't go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。10. according to +名词，根据…according to this article 根据这篇文章11. over an open fire 野饮12. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves13. nearby adj. 附近的14. fall into 落入，掉进The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。15. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩17. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快pleasant adj. 愉快，高兴。指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快please v. 使高兴18. battery-operated adj. 电池控制的，是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词19. in the sixth century 在第6世纪20. travel around 周游21. more than == over 超过（相比较，more than更重要）more than 300 == over 300 超过30022. including 包括，可以与名词和动名词连用Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。23. have been played 被上演 ,是现在完成时的被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have/has been +过去分词。4. be born 出生 （常见短语）He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生。25. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的26. knock into 撞上（某人）27. divide sth. into…，将…划分成...，通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分Let's divide ourselves into 4 groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。28. since then 从那以后，常与完成时态连用【重点语法】一般过去时的被动语态1. 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。2. 被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词A lot of trees were planted here last year.与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词（关于被动语态，大家一定要熟悉，这个在中考的时候属于是必考内容，而且是重点内容）关于被动语态更多内容，详见Unit5重点语法部分。
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