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《兵车行》导学案【自学案】一、学习目标1、充分认识诗中反映的统治者穷兵黩武给人民带来的深重灾难2、充分感知作者悲天悯人,忧国忧民的人文情怀3、涵泳诗意,品味语言,培养鉴赏诗歌的能力二、知人论世1、作家作品杜甫,字子美,号少陵野老,后世又称他杜少陵、杜工部。 唐代伟大的现实主义诗人, 世称“诗圣”。其诗被称为“诗史”。语言:“为人性僻耽佳句,语不惊人死不休”风格: 现实主义,沉郁顿挫文集: 《杜工部集》2、写作背景《兵车行》是历史生活的真实记录。唐玄宗天宝年间,朝廷对边疆少数民族频繁发动进攻。八载(749),哥舒翰奉命进攻吐蕃石堡城(在今青海省境内),久攻不下,后虽侥幸取胜,但所部六万三千人损失大半;到这年冬天,所派驻龙驹岛(在青海湖中)的二千戍卒也全军覆没。十载(751)四月,剑南节度使鲜于仲通又奉命进攻南诏(主要辖境在今云南省),结果大败,士卒死者六万人,仲通仅以身免。由于这两次战争中丧师巨万,朝廷乃大举征兵。三、基础梳理1、注音辚辚(    )   耶娘(    )  干云霄(    )     点行(    )      戍边(    ) 荆杞 (    )  陇亩(    )长者(    )  信知生男恶(    )  啾啾(    )2、释义(1)行:                            (2)辚辚:                       (3)萧萧:   (4)耶娘:                       (5)走相送:                               (6)干云霄:                      (7)点行频:                           (8)或:                          (9)开边:              (10)意未已                       (11)无东西:(12)役夫敢申恨:                  (13)信知:                (14)比邻:                       (15)烦冤:3、初读感知(1)这首诗是讽世伤时之作,也是杜诗中的名篇,为历代所推崇。诗旨在讽刺唐玄宗穷兵黩武给人民带来莫大的灾难。诗人的情绪是(        )的,全诗的基调是(        )。(2)把握文意,试概括每一段的主要内容。  自学疑问《兵车行》导学案【探究案】 自主、合作探究一、第一段送别场面的描写历来为人称道,请结合个人体悟最深的部分加以鉴赏分析。(提示:动作、细节、用词、表达效果等)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       二、前人说:“立片言而居要,乃一篇之警策。”这首诗的警策应是哪两句?试阐述你的理由。                                                                                                                                                                                      三、诗歌结尾描绘了一幅怎样的景象?以此景作结有何好处?请结合全诗简要分析。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      你还有哪些疑惑没有解决?或者产生了新的感悟体会,请与大家交流分享。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      小结:                                                                                                                                                                                                  【练习案】                 陇西行    陈陶               誓扫匈奴不顾身,五千貂锦丧胡尘。    可怜无定河边骨,犹是深闺梦里人 。1、“貂锦”指什么?此处运用了何种手法?                                                                                                                                                                                       2、有人说诗的后两句震撼人心,你认为呢?为什么?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       3、本诗诗人表达的思想感情是什么?与《兵车行》有何异同?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    查看更多

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