资料简介
Unit4FriendsforeverSectionBUsinglanguage
内容索引语法冲关•语言规则全理清重难探究•能力素养全提升基础落实•必备知识全过关学以致用•随堂检测全达标
基础落实•必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词必记写作词汇1.n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13岁到19岁之间的孩子)2.v.灌,注,倒3.n.强烈的情感;激情4.v.使(事件、行动等)延期,推迟teenagerpourpassionpostpone
识记阅读词汇1.potn.2.gramn.3.packn.4.slicen.5.qualityn.锅克小盒,小包片,薄片素质,品德
串记拓展词汇1.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;启示→adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→n.鼓舞;灵感2.comfortn.安慰,慰藉→adj.自在的;舒适的→adj.不舒服的;不舒适的3.patiencen.耐心→adj.有耐心的,能忍耐的n.病人4.generosityn.慷慨,大方→adj.慷慨的;大方的5.humourn.幽默感→adj.幽默的6.anxiousadj.焦虑的,不安的→n.担心,焦虑7.distancev.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系n.距离;远方→adj.远的;远方的;疏远的inspiredinspiringinspirationcomfortableuncomfortablepatientgeneroushumorousanxietydistant
Ⅱ.重点短语:英汉互译1.把……和……混合2.把……和……比较3.提出4.与……分享……5.被用来做6.feellike7.comealong8.asksbforhelp9.makeasuggestion10.feeldownmix...with...compare...with...comeupwithshare...with...beusedtodo想要来吧;一起来向某人寻求帮助提出建议情绪低落
重难探究•能力素养全提升
重点词汇1.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的【教材原句】Herideasarealwaysinspiring.她的想法总是鼓舞人心的。【归纳拓展】(1)inspirev.激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事(2)inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的(3)inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞;鼓舞人心的人或事物
【背佳句】(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)EverytimeIreadarticlesinYouth,Igettouchedbyinspiringstories.每次我读到《青年报》的文章,都会被感人的故事所触动。
练出神单句填空①(2021·浙江卷)TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsen(make)acareerinacting.②(2021·浙江卷)LeslieNielsen’sdevotiontoactingiswonderfully(inspire).③Theothersfeltgreatly(inspire)byhisgenerosity,themassiveamountsofmoneyhegavetocharities.④Herpassionforadventuresportssuchasskydiving,mountainclimbingandriverraftingisan(inspire)toteenagersall.tomakeinspiringinspiredinspiration
写精彩句式升级·背诵⑤Becauseoftheinspirationbythememoryofhismother,hecomposedmanywonderfulpiecesofmusic.→,hecomposedmanywonderfulpiecesofmusic.(用分词作状语)Inspiredbythememoryofhismother
2.pourv.灌,注,倒【教材原句】Pouritintoapotandmixitwithfivegramsofsmiles.将其倒入锅中,并与五克的微笑混合。【归纳拓展】pourinto涌入pourout倾诉;倾吐pour/throwcoldwateronsth泼冷水;批评;责备pourout/openyourhearttosb向某人敞开心扉;倾诉衷肠【背佳句】Theraincamepouringdown,thestreamsrose,andthewindsblewandbeatagainstthehouse.大雨倾盆,洪流暴涨,狂风肆意冲击房屋。
练出神单句填空①Whenevertherewereafewanxiousmoments,Iusedtopourmytroublestoher.②IfyouwanttogotoGermanyforthesummer,don’tletyourfamilypourcoldwatertheidea.③Plentyofrubbishandwastewaterarebeingpouredtherivers;asaconsequence,watersourceshavebecomebadlypolluted.outoninto写精彩完成句子·背诵④当我们单独在一起的时候,她向我诉说了她友谊破裂的情况。Whenwewerealone,she________________________________________aboutherbrokenfriendship.pouredout/openherhearttome
3.comfortn.安慰;慰藉v.安慰;慰问【教材原句】...oneglassofcomfort,twodropsofpatience,onebagofpassion...……一杯安慰,两滴耐心,一袋激情……【归纳拓展】(1)incomfort舒适地;放松地beacomfortto对……是一种安慰(2)comfortv.安慰comfortsbforsth因某事安慰某人comfortoneselfwithsth用某事来自我安慰(3)comfortableadj.安慰的;舒适的comfortablyadv.舒适地,舒服地,舒服
【背佳句】Thegentlebreezestrokedhishead,asifcomfortingallhistiredness.微风轻拂着他的头,仿佛在安慰他所有的疲惫。
练出神单句填空①Thechildrenhavebeengreatcomforttomethroughallofthis.②Therewasanicekitchenanda____________(comfort)bed.③Shecomfortedherselfthethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.④Hisfriendscametocomforthimhissufferingheavylosses.acomfortablewithfor
写精彩一句多译·背诵新设计的桌椅能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着吃饭。→⑤Newlydesignedtablesandchairswillenablepeopletositwhilediningwithfriends.→⑥Newlydesignedtablesandchairswillenablepeopletositwhilediningwithfriends.incomfortcomfortably
4.patiencen.耐心【教材原句】twodropsofpatience两滴耐心【归纳拓展】(1)withpatience耐心地have/losepatiencewith对……有/失去耐心(2)patientadj.耐心的;能忍受的n.病人bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心bepatientofsth忍受/忍耐某事(3)patientlyadv.耐心地impatientadj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的impatiencen.不耐烦
【背佳句】Theweeksofgettingreadyofouradventuremadememadwithoutpatience.为我们的冒险作准备的几个星期使我急不可耐。
练出神单句填空①Heisateacherwhoispatienthisstudents.②Whenthelittleboybecomesimpatientmakingsmall-scalemodels,hismotheralwayscomfortshimwithgentlevoice.③Weseekpeoplewhoare(patience)andcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.写精彩完成句子·背诵④我确信,将来每当我失去耐心时,我都会记住祖父的话。IknewforsurethateverytimeI_____________________inthefuture,Iwouldremembermygrandfather’swords.withofpatientlostmypatience
5.distancev.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系n.距离;远方;遥远;疏远【教材原句】...oruseapasttensetodistanceyourselffromthesuggestion:Iwaswonderingwhether...或者用过去时态让自己撇清和建议的关系:我想知道是否……【归纳拓展】(1)inthedistance在远处;在远方at/fromadistance从远处;隔一段距离atadistanceof在……远的地方keepone’distancefrom...=keep...atadistance与……保持距离/疏远(2)distantadj.遥远的;远处的;久远的;心不在焉的
【背佳句】Justaswewereatthepointofdesperation,weheardafaintvoicefromthedistance.就在我们绝望的时候,我们听到远处传来一个微弱的声音。
练出神单句填空①Thatafternoonwesawlandadistanceof10milesfromus.②Therewasa(distance)lookinhereyes;hermindwasobviouslyonsomethingelse.③Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneadistance.atdistantat写精彩完成句子·背诵④就在那时,狼可能感觉到了来自人们的威胁,开始逃离道路,消失在远处。Justatthattime,thewolfmightfeelthethreatsfromthepeople,startedtorunawayofftheroadand.disappearedinthedistance
语法冲关•语言规则全理清
定语从句(1)情景导入①Friendshipisathingthat/whichcanbringhappinesstopeople.②Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatpeopleshouldhave.③Peopleshouldmakefriendswiththosewhoseattitudeispositive.④Arealfriendisapersonwhom/thatyoucanrelyontohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.⑤Theyarethosewho/thatsharehappinessandsorrowwithyou.⑥Theyarebravetopointoutthemistakesthat/whichcanaffectyourfuture.
【语法感悟】句①中that或which引导定语从句,指代,并在从句中作;句②中that引导定语从句,指代,并在从句中作;句③中whose引导定语从句,指代,并在从句中作;句④中whom或that引导定语从句,指代,并在从句中作;物主语物宾语人定语人宾语句⑤中who或that引导定语从句,指代,并在从句中作;句⑥中that或which引导定语从句,指代,并在从句中作。人主语物主语
语法精讲定语从句是用来充当句中定语的句子,它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词,位于被修饰的名词、代词之后。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体,关系词可分为两种:关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有that,which,who,whom和whose。
一、关系代词的用法1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice.许多人会说,互联网是属于那些放弃传统邮政服务的人的地方。Thosewhowanttogooutingmustbeattheschoolgateat7:00tomorrowmorning.想去郊游的人必须在明天早上7点到学校门口集合。
2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。MrSmithistheman(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.史密斯先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。Themonitorisjustthestudent(whom)Iwanttosee.班长正是我想要见的学生。注意:关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替,也可省略。Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismybrother.你刚才遇到的那个人是我哥哥。
3.which指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时常可省略。Basketballisagamewhichislikedbymostpeople.篮球是大多数人都喜欢的运动。Thedictionary(which/that)Iboughtlastweekisveryuseful.我上周买的词典很有用。
4.that指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语或表语,作宾语时常可省略。Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthat/whichhassurvivedChina’slonghistory.西安城墙是中国历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。
5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语,whose后必须有一个名词。Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。Theyliveinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
二、限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing(something除外),all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibleforhimintheworld.对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。Hestayedinthelibraryandlookedupanyinformationthattheyneeded.他待在图书馆查找他们所需要的资料。
2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheElizabethTower.在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是伊丽莎白塔。3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这是我看过的最好的电影。4.当先行词被thevery,theonly修饰时。ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.这正是我想要买的词典。Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.房子失火后,那辆旧车是他唯一拥有的东西。
5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?站在门口的那个人是谁?WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?哪件T恤衫最合我的身?6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.他们谈论着他们所能记起的在校时的人和事。
学以致用•随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.AlthoughI(倒,注)itcarefully,Istillmanagedtospillsome.2.Theaveragedailyconsumptionoffruitandvegetablesisaround200(克).3.Youcanbuythedisksin(小盒)often.4.Theballgamewas(推迟)becauseofrain.5.Theprofessorspokewithconsiderable(激情)abouttheimportanceofphilosophy.pouredgramspackspostponedpassion
6.Iwasoverwhelmedbythe(慷慨)ofmyfriendsandneighbours.7.Ourcompanyismoreconcernedwith(质量)thanquantity.8.Peoplewithasenseof(幽默)areongoodtermswithothers.9.Thetargetaudienceforthisadvertisementwasmainly(青少年).generosityqualityhumourteenagers
Ⅱ.单句填空1.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtoolgivesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.2.Wehadawomanpatientwasrecoveringfromakneereplacementoperation.3.InancientChinalivedanartistpaintingswerealmostlifelike.4.Pleasesendusalltheinformationyouhaveaboutthecandidatesfortheposition.5.Theprofessoryouwishtoseehasgoneabroad.that/whichwho/thatwhosethatwho/that/whom
6.Themanistalkingabouttheteachersandthingsencouragedhimgreatlyinschool.7.Hewassoanxious(return)homethathehadbookedatrainticketbeforethevacationbegan.8.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmore(comfort)andbeautifulsurroundings.9.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires(patient)andunderstanding.10.Themost(inspire)thingatatimeisthatsomanypeopleworkedtogethertohelpsavelives.thattoreturncomfortablepatienceinspiring
Ⅲ.语法填空Thisafternoonaman1.wasdressedinragscameintotheshop.Weallstaredathimdoubtfullywhenhesaidhewantedanewcoat2.wasfitforhim.Itookhimdownstairsandshowedhimthecheapestcoat3.wouldcosthimonlyasmallamountofmoney.Ididn’tmeantoberudetocustomers4.IhavenopatiencewiththoughIpersuadedhimtobuyit.Thenthemostunbelievablethinghappenedtome—hehandedmeabanknote5.facevalueisamillionpound.Ididn’tknowwhetheritwasgenuineornot,soIturnedtomyboss6.lookedveryangry.HetoldmethatIhadindeedmadeaseriousmistakebyjudgingthismanbyhisclothesandtoldmetofindthebestcoatforthemanimmediately.who/thatthat/whichthatwhom/that/whowhosewho/that
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