资料简介
Unit4FriendsforeverSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas
内容索引语篇研读•文本脉络全明晰重难探究•能力素养全提升基础落实•必备知识全过关学以致用•随堂检测全达标
素养导航·明目标单元素养目标语言能力必背单词familiarpreferdeliveradvancetendacquireprovepatiencequalityanxiousdistancepostponescene重点短语makeone’sfortunelosetrackofthankstothrowthebodyoutwiththebathwateroughttoturnup核心语法定语从句(1)主题写作读后续写
单元素养目标文化意识了解中外文化关于友谊的观点和态度形成正确的交友观和跨文化意识思维品质辨析人们对友谊的定义辨析友谊与法律之间的关系实现知识与思维能力的迁移学习能力了解友谊的价值和交友原则熟练运用本单元词汇及语言现象根据本单元内容调整学习策略
名言潮语·导新课1.Abosomfriendafarbringsdistancenear.海内存知己,天涯若比邻。2.Beslowinchoosingafriend,slowerinchanging.选择朋友要谨慎,换朋友更要谨慎。3.Theonlywaytohaveafriendistobeone.唯一能获得朋友的办法就是自己先当个朋友。
基础落实•必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词必记写作词汇1.adv.永远2.n.历险(经历),奇遇3.v.保持,维持4.n.最新消息5.v.获得,得到6.n.商品foreveradventuremaintainupdateacquiregoods
识记阅读词汇1.wi-fin.2.clickv.3.digitaladj.4.siten.5.sayingn.6.bathwatern.7.illustratev.8.diagramn.无线网络,无线上网点击(鼠标)数字的,数码的网站格言,谚语,警句浴水,洗澡水(举例)说明,阐明图解,示意图
串记拓展词汇1.familiaradj.熟悉的→adj.不熟悉的2.preferv.更喜欢→n.偏爱;爱好3.deliverv.递送,传送→n.传送,交付;递送4.advancen.进步;进展vt.&vi.前进;促进;提前→adj.高级的;先进的5.significantadj.有重大意义的,显著的→adv.重大地,显著地unfamiliarpreferencedeliveryadvancedsignificantly
6.ableadj.能;有才能的,有才智的→v.使可能,使发生→n.能力→v.使丧失能力→adj.伤残的;残疾的→n.伤残;无力;无能7.usualadj.通常的→adj.异常的,不平常的→adv.通常8.tendv.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→n.趋势,趋向9.crimen.罪行;犯罪行为→n.罪犯10.provev.证明,证实→n.证据;证明enableabilitydisabledisableddisabilityunusualusuallytendencycriminalproof
【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】动词前缀en-加在某些形容词或名词前,构成动词,例如:en-+able→enable使能够en-+large→enlarge扩大en-+rich→enrich使富有,丰富en-+courage→encourage鼓励en-+danger→endanger使遭受危险;危及en-+sure→ensure确保,保证
Ⅱ.重点短语:英汉互译1.面对面2.交朋友3.与……保持联系4.与……交流5.把……和……联系起来6.记住7.不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态facetofacemakefriendsstayintouchwithcommunicatewithconnect...with...keepinmindlosetrackof
8.thanksto9.socialmedia10.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater11.feellow12.fill...with...13.inview14.takepartin归功于……,多亏……社交媒体不分良莠一起抛弃情绪低落用……充满……看得见参加
语篇研读•文本脉络全明晰
StepOnePre-readingLookatthepictureandthetitleofthetext.Howdoyouprefertocommunicatewithfriendseveryday?Talkfacetoface,chatonlineortelephoneeachother.
StepTwoWhile-readingTask1SkimmingforthemainstructureReadthetextquicklyandfindout:howdoesthepassagedevelop?Bymakingcomparisons.
Task2Readingforthemainidea1.Readthetextquicklyandfindoutthethemeofthetextis.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmakingfriendsonline2.Readthetextagainandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.(1)Para.1A.Todayit’seasytokeepintouchwithfriends.(2)Para.2B.Weshouldtakeanunprejudicedattitudetoonlinefriendship.(3)Para.3C.It’sdifficulttojudgewhetheronlinefriendshipisrealornot.(4)Paras.4-7D.Technologyhaschangedthewayofmakingfriends.(5)Para.8E.Todayit’seasytofindfriendswhoshareourinterests.答案(1)~(5)DAECB
Task3Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatdoesthephrase“upto”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Doing.B.Intending.C.Proving.D.Referring.2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.B.Waystofindpeoplewiththesameinterests.C.Waystodevelopcommoninterests.D.ThepopularityoftheInternet.答案A答案A
3.WhatdorealfriendsdoontheInternet?A.Alwayskeepintouchwithyou.B.Neverfailtohaveachatwithyou.C.Alwayssharetruepersonalinformation.D.Alwayspostpositiveupdates.4.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceanothertopic.B.Tosumupthewholetext.C.Toofferussomeexamples.D.Togiveusmoredetails.答案C答案B
StepThreePost-readingⅠ.课文语法填空Thanksto1.(advance)intechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged2.(significant).Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstay3.touchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareup4.andmaintainfriendships.Allyouneedisawi-ficonnection.Thedigitalagealsoenablesus5.(find)peoplewhoshareourinterests.Butweneedtokeepinmind6.whatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewhole7.(true)aboutaperson.Onadvancessignificantlyintotofindthattruth
socialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlygoodthingsthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.But8.(smile)photoscanhiderealproblems.Evenso,thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnology9.(change)thewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremain10.same.smilinghaschangedthe
Ⅱ.长难句分析1.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.让步状语从句的省略句让步状语从句定语从句不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识同好,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
2.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.主语从句宾语从句但我们需要谨记,我们在社交媒体上看到的,往往不是一个人的全部真面目。3.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.定语从句让步状语从句正如亚里士多德所说:没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,即使他拥有其他所有财富。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义1.deliver项目意义例句熟义v.Wepromisetodelivermilkwithin48hours.生义v.Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.v.HehaspromisedtofinishthejobbyJuneandIamsurehewilldeliver.v.Thoseblowstotheheadcouldhavebeendeliveredbyaman.递送,传送发表;宣布履行诺言,不负所望给予(打击)
2.update项目意义例句熟义n.Thephonesystemcommunicatestheupdatetothefront-deskinformationsystem.生义v.It’sabouttimeweupdatedoursoftware.v.Icalledtheofficetoupdatethemontheday’sdevelopments.最新消息使现代化;更新向……提供最新信息
重难探究•能力素养全提升
重点词汇1.familiaradj.熟悉的【教材原句】Withnofamiliarfacesinview...看不到熟悉的面孔……【归纳拓展】(1)sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某物sthbefamiliartosb某物为某人所熟悉(2)unfamiliaradj.陌生的,不熟悉的【背佳句】Feelingfamiliarwiththeroaringvoice,sheturnsroundandsawafigurecomelumberinguplikeabad-temperedbear.对这个咆哮的声音觉得很熟悉,她转过身,看见一个像一只脾气暴躁的熊一样的身影笨重地走了过来。
练出神单句填空①Iamfamiliarhisworkandlookforwardtoseeingthepositivecommentspostedonthesite.②Thesmellisveryfamiliareveryonewholivesnearabakery.③Ithasprovedthatpeopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedin(familiar)surroundings.withtounfamiliar
写精彩一句多译·背诵他总是乐于帮助他人,因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。→④Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soeveryone.→⑤Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,sohe.isfamiliarwithhimhereisfamiliartoeveryonehere
2.preferv.更喜欢【教材原句】Howdoyouprefertomakefriends?你更喜欢如何交朋友?【归纳拓展】(1)prefer(sb)todosth宁愿(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth喜欢(做)……胜过喜欢(做)……宁愿做……而不愿意做……
(3)preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物haveapreferencefor对……偏爱【背佳句】Personally,Iprefertoworkinateam,whichenablesmetolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.就我个人而言,我更喜欢在团队中工作,这能使我学习如何与人相处。
练出神单句填空①Iprefer(chat)withfamiliarfriendsfreelyandpleasantlyonsocialmedia.②Manypeoplepreferlivinginthecountrylivinginthecityfortheycanacquiremuchfreetimeforrestandrelaxationthere.③Hewasaromanticatheartandhasa(prefer)foradventure.chatting/tochattopreference
写精彩一句多译·背诵她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。→④Shetoworkacar.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)→⑤Shetoworkacar.(wouldratherdo...thando...)→⑥Shetoworkacar.(woulddo...ratherthando...)preferstowalkratherthandrivewouldratherwalkthandrivewouldwalkratherthandrive
【名师点津】(1)prefer相当于likebetter,因此prefer不能和比较级连用。(2)prefer不用于进行时,其过去式和过去分词都是preferred。
3.deliverv.传递,传送;接生,生(小孩儿);发表(演讲等)【教材原句】Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法是写信,而这需要花很长的时间才能送达,你会怎样呢?【归纳拓展】(1)deliversthtosb给某人送某物deliveraspeech/lecture演讲/讲课(2)deliveryn.投递
【背佳句】Tocheerusup,oneofmywife’sbestfriendsevenbakedacakewiththeletters“Staystrong”onitanddeliveredittoourfrontdoor.为了让我们振作起来,我妻子的一个最好的朋友甚至烤了一个上面写着“Staystrong”的蛋糕,并把它送到了我们的前门。
练出神单句填空①Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehousesortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredfamilies,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.②Aslongasyou’vepaidinadvancewewon’tchargeyoufor(deliver).③Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageand(deliver)newspapers.todeliverydelivering
④他在世界杯的开幕式上致辞了。He_______________________attheopeningceremonyoftheWorldCup.写精彩完成句子·背诵deliveredaspeech
4.advancen.进步,进展;预付vi.&vt.前进,促进;提前【教材原句】Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.多亏了科技的进步,我们的交友和交流方式发生了很大的变化。【归纳拓展】(1)inadvance=aheadoftime提前;预先inadvanceof比……进步;在……之前makeadvancesin在……方面取得进展(2)advancedadj.高级的;进步的;先进的(3)advancementn.前进;进展
【背佳句】Therefore,hefelldownandhandedme$15,saying,“Ihavetakenanadvanceforthisdelivery,andyoudeliverthegoodstothecouple’shome.”因此,他倒下了,并递给我15美元,说:“我已经为这次送货预付了款,你把货物送到这对夫妇家里。”
练出神单句填空①Thankstothe(advance)technology,weliveinadigitalageofbettercommunication.②Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutby(advance)inmedicalscience.③I’dappreciateitifyouletmeknowwhetheryouareavailableornotadvance.advancedadvancesin
④Chinesedoctorshavemadegreatprogressintreatingcancerstheseyears.→Chinesedoctorshaveintreatingcancerstheseyears.【名师点津】advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此作动词时,后面不必再用forward。类似的动词还有:enter(进入)不与into连用,return(回来)不与back连用。写精彩句型转换·背诵madegreatadvances
5.significantlyadv.重大地,显著地【教材原句】Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.多亏了科技的进步,我们的交友和交流方式发生了很大的变化。【归纳拓展】(1)significantadj.重要的,有重大意义的(2)significancen.重要性,重大意义beofsignificanceto=besignificantto对……有重大意义attachsignificanceto重视……
【背佳句】Eventhougheveryoneinourgroupfeltperfectlyfine,wetookpreventivemeasures:Wewashedourhandswithsoap,didnotsharefoodandhadnosignificantlyclosecontact.尽管我们小组的每个人都感觉很好,但我们采取了预防措施:我们用肥皂洗手,不分享食物,也没有明显的密切接触。
练出神单句填空①However,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—(significance)outperformedtheothergroups.②Thiswasa(significance)differencebetweencallsandgestures,DrHobaitersaid.③Everyoneattachessignificancethegamesothatitisrequiredthateveryoneshouldpresentthemselvespunctually.significantlysignificantto
写精彩一句多译·背诵此外,古筝对中国民间音乐有着重要的意义,它将引领你进入一个美妙的音乐世界。→④Furthermore,guzhengChinesefolkmusic,leadingyoutoafantasticworldofmusic.(significant)→⑤Furthermore,guzhengChinesefolkmusic,leadingyoutoafantasticworldofmusic.(significance)isverysignificanttoisofgreatsignificanceto
6.tendv.易于做某事,往往会发生某事;照顾;护理【教材原句】Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.在社交媒体网站上,人们倾向于只发布积极的最新消息,这使他们看上去很开心和友好。【归纳拓展】(1)tend(to/towards)sth趋向;趋于tendtodo/be...容易/易于/趋向……tend(to)sb/sth照顾/护理/看护……(2)tendencyn.趋向;倾向haveatendencytodosth倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事thereisatendency(forsb/sth)to(do)sth(...)有一种(做)某事的趋势/倾向
【背佳句】BriancleanedthewoundsandthengavethewolfcarefultreatmentwithBeckykneelingdownandtendingtohimtogether.布莱恩清理了伤口,然后给狼精心治疗,贝基跪下来,一起照顾狼。
练出神单句填空①Evensoccerfanstend(have)aseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.②Inrecentyears,withtrafficdemandincreasingsignificantly,trafficmanagementgraduallytendintelligence.③Workinginaretailstore,shemadejustenoughtopaythebillsandtendtheotherchildrenathome.tohaveto/towardsto写精彩一句多译·背诵她紧张时往往会说话很快。→④Shefastwhenshewasnervous.(tend)→⑤Shefastwhenshewasnervous.(tendency)tendedtotalkhadatendencytotalk
7.provev.证明,证实【教材原句】Toprovethatmakingfriendswaseasierinthepast.为了证明过去交友更容易。【归纳拓展】(1)provesthtosb向某人证明某事proveoneselftobe...证明自己是……prove(tobe)+n./adj.证明是,结果是Itisprovedthat...据证明……,据证实……(2)proofn.证据;证明There’s(no)proofthat...(没)有证据证明……
【背佳句】NowIfeellikearealgrown-up.Iwantedtodosomethingelseunusualanddaring,towinmorepraiseandprovemyselftotheothersonceandforall.现在我觉得自己像个真正的成年人。我想做些别的不寻常的大胆的事,赢得更多的赞扬,向别人彻底地证明我自己。
练出神单句填空①Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.②However,therailwayquicklyproved(be)agreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.③Itisknowneventowomenandchildrenthatthecriminalhasbeencaughtbecauseofthefirm(prove).hasproved/hasproventobeproof
写精彩完成句子·背诵④正如中国的一句老话所说,“有志者事竟成”,他的成功就是明证。AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”,andhissuccessreally.【名师点津】prove作及物动词时,可跟名词、代词或从句作宾语;prove作系动词时,后接形容词或名词作表语,意为“被证明是”,但不能用于被动语态。provesit
重点句式1.whatif...?要是……会怎样?【教材原句】Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法是写信,而这需要花很长的时间才能送达,你会怎样呢?
【归纳拓展】Whatfor?为什么?Sowhat?那又怎么样?What’sup?怎么啦?发生什么事了?Howcome?怎么会这样呢?Whatabout.../Howabout...……怎么样(表示建议)【背佳句】Iunderstoodimmediatelywhatmyparentswereworriedabout.Whatifthecarbreaksdown,makingusintrouble?我立刻明白了父母的担忧。如果汽车坏了,给我们带来麻烦怎么办?
练出神完成句子①今晚去看电影怎么样?goingtothecinematonight?②既然她在巴黎待了五年,她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕?NowthatshespentfiveyearsinParis,herFrenchissobad?③那又怎样?那也不足以让我成为罪犯,我没有威胁过她。?Thatdoesn’tmakemeacriminal.Ididn’tthreatenher.What/HowabouthowcomeSowhat
写精彩翻译句子·背诵④那天晚上,珊蒂哭了,想着那个洋娃娃。要是有人在她再次攒够钱之前买下了它会怎样呢?ThatnightShanticried,thinkingaboutthedoll.Whatifsomeoneboughtitbeforeshe’dsavedupenoughagain?
2.疑问词+-ever引导让步状语从句【教材原句】Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.不管我们的爱好是什么,我们都能在网上结识同好,哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。
【归纳拓展】(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于nomatterwhen/where/how,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。【背佳句】Itwasthisuniqueexperiencethatmademeunderstandwhateverdifficultywearefacedwith,weshouldn’tgiveupourhope.正是这种独特的经历让我明白,无论我们面临什么样的困难,我们都不能放弃希望。
练出神完成句子①无论你对什么话题感兴趣,你都可以找到各种各样的文章来满足你的需求。_____________________________________________,youcanfindawidevarietyofarticlestomeetyourdemands.②你可以在商店里选择你喜欢的任何东西。Youcanchoose___________________________________________.Whatevertopicsyouareinterestedinwhateveryoulikeintheshop
③为了表示我们的尊重,不管我们要和谁握手,我们通常会摘掉手套。Toshowourrespect,weusuallytakeourglovesoff___________________________________________________.whoeverwearetoshakehandswith
写精彩一句多译·背诵无论距离有多远,我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。→④awayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.→⑤awayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.【名师点津】“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句,可放在主句前或主句后。HoweverfarNomatterhowfar
学以致用•随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The(数字的)recordinggivesexcellentsoundreproduction.2.Icertainlydon’thaveanythingto(证明)—myrecordspeaksforitself.3.He’sbeenaroundalongtimeand(获得)anumberofskillssofar.4.Hergazesharpened,asifshehadseensomething(异常的).5.Despitelivingindifferentcountries,thetwofamilieshave____________(保持)closelinks.digitalprovehasacquiredunusualmaintained
6.Ilovecreating(网站),makingartanddesigningclothes.7.To(阐明)mypoint,letmetellyoualittlestory.8.Asthe(格言)goes,“Don’tcountyourchickensbeforethey’rehatched.”9.Theyputalltheir(商品)intoatruckandleftthehouse.10.ShehadheardthenewsflashonaTVchannel’snews(最新消息).sitesillustratesayinggoodsupdate
Ⅱ.单句填空1.Theeffectsofthesuncanbe(significant)reducedifwefollowcertainguidelines.2.Chinaispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoeducationsoastocatchupwith(advance)countriesinscienceandtechnology.3.Thestatisticsareaclear(illustrate)ofthepointIamtryingtomake.4.His(familiar)withthelanguagehelpedhimenjoyhisstay.significantlyadvancedillustrationfamiliarity
5.Manypeopleexpressedastrong(prefer)fortheoriginalplan.6.Aslongasyou’vepaidadvancewewon’tchargeyoufordelivery.7.Hehadalwayswantedan(adventure)lifeinthetropics.8.BeingexposedtoEnglishfrequently(able)ustohaveagoodknowledgeofthislanguage.9.Inmostpeople’seyesshewasnothingmorethanacommon_________(crime).10.Weoffercustomsafreehome(deliver)service.preferenceinadventurousenablescriminaldelivery
Ⅲ.短语填空facetoface,stayintouchwith,keepinmind,losetrackof,thanksto,throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater,fill...with...,inviewof,takepartin,feellow1.Clickonthesiteandpostmessagesonsocialmedia,anditwillenableyoutofindtherelativesyou.2.themeasurestakenbythegovernment,thelivingconditionsoftheworkershavebeenimproved.3.Whynothaveitoutwithyourcritic,discussthewholething?4.theeffectmadebythisapproachcannotalwaysbepositive.losetrackofThankstofacetofaceKeepinmindthat
5.ThemediahavetalesofhorrorandlossresultingfromMonday’searthquake.6.Allthevillagers,menandwomen,oldandyoung,thebattleagainstthedrought.7.Ifyouwanttobecomesomeonelearned,youshouldtryto_______________learnedpeople.8.Inlookingatthisproblem,though,wedidn’twantto.9.Weallnowandthen,butit’simportanttobouncebackfromthesesetbacks.10.Residentswerewarnednottowastewater,thelowrainfallthisyear.beenfilledwithtookpartinstayintouchwiththrowthebabyoutwiththebathwaterfeellowinviewof
Ⅳ.完成句子1.这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。________________________isnotcleartoanyone.2.众所周知,华山以它险峻的悬崖和独一无二的特征而出名。_________________________________,MountHuashanisfamousforitsbreathtakingcliffsanditsuniquecharacteristics.3.如果他们花很长时间谈论一幅你不感兴趣的画怎么办?_________________________________________aboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?HowthishappenedAsisknowntousallWhatiftheytalkedalongtime
4.即使你住在城市里,你也可以通过很多方式将自然融入孩子的生活中。Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren’slives,____________________________________.5.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你做什么都有帮助。Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________________________helps.evenifyouliveinthecityWhateveryoucando
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