资料简介
Module2重点词组：1.diefrom/dieof/diedown(away)/diefor/dieoff/dieout/bedyingfor2.causesb./sth.todo 3.causemanydeaths导致许多人死亡4.relate…to/berelatedto 5.takesb./sth.seriously 6.beaddictedto(doing)sth./addictoneselfto 7.beseriousabout8.indanger/indangerof…/outofdanger 9.inpain/introuble/insurprise10.take/followone’sadvice/asksb.foradvice/give(sb.)adviceon/refuseone’sadvice11.bandoingsth./bansb.fromdoingsth./abanon… 12.putup 13.inorderto/soasto 14.leaveschool辍学 15.recognizesb./sth.by/fromsth. 16.beyondrecognition17.acoupleof 18.makealistof19.giveup/givein/giveaway/giveout/giveoff/givewayto20.makepreparationsfor/inpreparation
21.referto/lookup22.haveaneffect/influenceon/upon 23.recognize…as/berecognizedas…24.receivetreatment/givesb.treatment/enjoyspecialtreatment25.onthebasisof…/base…on(upon)/bebasedon24.belongto 26.disagreewith…/disagreeto…/disagreeon 27.curesb.ofsth. 28.preparefor/preparetodo/preparesb.forsth.(todosth.)/bepreparedfor(todo)sth.29.stop/keep/preventsbfromdoing 30.asfollows31.againstthelaw 违法breakthelaw 违法obeythelaw 守法32.Thisismytreat.我请客treatsb.tosth.用某物款待某人 treatsb.as…把某人视为…33.aheartattack 一次心脏病发作31.asksbformoney 向sb要钱34.inpublic当众地/.thepublic 公众 35.increaseto增加到/increaseby… 增加了36.reduce to 减少到/reduce by 减少了 37.Icouldn’tagreemore 我再同意不过了.38.That’sagoodpoint. 有道理Tothepoint 切题Nopoint(in)doingsth 做某事没有意义 39.participatein 参与 40.distractfrom 分心 41.bythistime 到这时为止
知识要点1. addict v./n瘾君子 adrugaddict additionn. 沉迷，瘾 addictive/addicted adj.上瘾的 beaddictedto 沉迷于2. likely adj.可能的；有希望的；适合的 adv.或许， 可能heisthelikeliestcandidate./Heisthelikeliestpersonforthisjob.itislikelythat=itispossible/probablethatit/sb.islikelytodo=itispossible/probable(forsb.)todoNotlikely! 不可能！才不呢！（强调否认或拒绝）3. too…to 太…而不能/ 前有nevertoo…to，表示肯定:itisnevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老（补充）：too…to结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,easy,anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容，而是修饰形容词，不定式就不再表示结果。如ComradeLeiFengwastooreadytohelpothers.雷锋同志乐于助人。4. –everWhatever不管/无论什么，用法与what类似引导状语从句：whatever(=nomatterwhat)happens,youshouldn’tlostheart. Whatever(=nomatterwhat)greatdifficultyyoumeet,youshouldn’tgiveup
引导名词性从句：youshouldtellwhateverhappened./whateverhedidisforyougood.注：引导名词性从句不能用nomatterwhat,whichever,whoever同样用法5. 辨析offer(sth.tosb./sb.sth.),supply(sth.tosb./sbwithsth.)&provide(sthforsb./sb.withsth.) 另:offertodosth.主动提出6. allow,permit,forbid,advise+doingsth./sb.todosth.比较:allow(允许)&permit（许可，比较正式）7. advisedoing/advisesb.todosth./advisethat(从句中谓语动词用+动词原形构成的虚拟语气)suggestdoing/suggestsb.(sb.’s)doing/suggestthat(建议)(从句中谓语动词用+动词原形构成的虚拟语气)/suggestthat(暗示, 表明)(从句中谓语动词用陈述语气)8. mind的不同词性和用法, 特别注意:DoyoumindifIdo…? WouldyoumindifIdid…?inone’smind/toone’smind/changeone’smind/makeupone’smind/nevermind9. 辨析:affect(一般不好的影响/感染,haveaneffecton）,effect(comeintoeffect/ineffect)&influence(潜移默化的影响)10. 辨析:know（知道，认识） &recognize(承认，意识到./认出，辨认出recognise….as/tecognise…by/from通过…识别)11. 比较:nearby（无比较级）,near, nearly（几乎，差不多）12. against的不同含义: 反对; 靠着; 顶着; 迎着; 映衬语法要点
1. 不定式和动名词作宾语及其不同含义2. 不定式作状语的用法（表目的，结果，原因）1)目的 todo/inorderto/soasto2)结果 onlytofind(结果发现)/…enoughto../too...to/so…asto/such…asto3)原因 在happy和glad后直接表原因 Iamgladtoseeyouagain.so…that 与 such…that引导的结果状语从句;sothat引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的区别。
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