资料简介
2020 年南阳春期六校第二次联考
高二年级英语试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡
上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的
答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to travelling around Europe, it's important to have a budget in mind. Here
are some tips for getting the most out of Germany while saving your money.
Transport
Transport is "the big one” and cycling may be the cheapest alternative among all the
modes （方式）of transport.
Tom Bourlet, a Brighton-based travel blogger at Spaghetti Traveller, talked to us about
transport in Germany and advised that slower, regional（区域的）trains will be more affordable
in comparison to those that are high-speed.
He continued, "If choosing a train journey, buy the ticket several months in advance to get
a great offer."
If you intend to use the Eurostar train, keep in mind that you can save money by buying
tickets at least a week in advance. Shopping around can also offer reduced prices. A daily or
weekly card for a train or a bus may also be worth investing in. Bourlet continues, "While the
trains run like clock-work with high efficiency, the buses run relatively slowly, often arriving
late to their destination."
Ask a travel agent
In an age of technology, we don't always consider going to a travel agent when booking on
holiday. If you do, ask them for recommendations, they can give you insider tips. Make sure that they are aware of your set budget before signing up to anything.
Food
Region to region, Germany's cuisine will differ slightly. As a general rule, outside the city
centre will be cheaper—the further you go, the less expensive it is. Bear this in mind when
setting a daily budget for your meals.
Landmarks
Make sure you book your tickets for the landmarks before your trip as there's likely to be a
discount when you do this. You may also want to consider a guided tour which is often free.
Before you go
Make sure you buy currency before you leave. This could prevent you being charged extra
for withdrawing money and you're more likely to get a good exchange rate.
1. Which transport is probably the cheapest to travel in Germany?
A. Regional trains. B. High-speed trains.
C. City buses. D. Bicycles.
2. What can we know about the Eurostar train?
A. It runs relatively slowly.
B. The meals on it must be expensive.
C. Travelers can enjoy a discount when shopping around.
D. Booking tickets three days in advance may save your money.
3. In which section of a website may the text appear?
A. Travel. B. Lifestyle. C. Science. D.
Entertainment.
B
The other day on a cold night, I left my wife and drove from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a
distance of about 100 miles. It was rather late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving
truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.
At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on
the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right
and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the
light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught,
because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger
in going through it.
Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I
think I stopped because it's part of a contract（契约）we all have with each other. It's not only
the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it： we don't go through
red lights.
Trust is our first inclination. Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole
construction of our society depends on mutual（相互的）trust, not distrust. We do what we say
we'll do； we show up when we say we'll show up； and we pay when we say we'll pay. We
trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or
organization that breaks the trust we have in them.
I am so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
4. How does the author feel about the truck driver?
A. Pleased. B. Satisfied. C. Sorry. D.
Annoyed.
5. What can we infer about the author?
A. He hates driving at night.
B. He desired to cross the red light that night.
C. He approves of obeying traffic rules by himself.
D. He is easy when suffering the traffic jam.
6. What is the meaning of the underlined word "inclination" in paragraph 5?
A. Tendency. B. Faith. C. Adjustment. D.
Guidance.
7. What should we do to create a better society according to the author?
A. Be polite to others. B. Improve traffic rules.
C. Be patient and helpful. D. Trust each other.
C
Scientists are working to stop a deadly virus that infects（感染）pigs. The virus is causing
huge losses for farmers in China and other Asian countries. Many farmers have tried to contain African swine flu by quarantining（隔离）pigs and destroying infected animals. But the spread
of the disease into East Asia has stepped up the search for other ways to deal with the problem.
The virus had not been considered a major concern for researchers until it appeared in
China last year. Chinese farmers raise about half of the world's pigs. Some researchers think the
virus might have come from infected animals in Eastern Europe or Russia. Since then, it has
spread to China, Vietnam and other Asian countries. Millions of pigs have been destroyed.
Although swine flu does not sicken people, it is very infectious and deadly to pigs.
"Today's situation, where you have this global danger, puts a lot more emphasis on this research,”
said Doctor Luis Rodriguez. He spoke to The Associated Press. Rodriguez leads the United
States government laboratory for foreign animal diseases at Plum Island , New York. As a
deadly virus kills pigs across Asia, scientists are accelerating efforts to develop a vaccine （疫
苗）.
Vaccines often are developed by killing a virus before it is put into an animal. The
disabled virus does not make the animal sick, but it activates the body's natural defenses against
disease. The immune（免疫的）system is then able to identify the virus and produce antibodies
against it.
However, this method is not effective with all viruses including the one that causes
African swine flu. For swine flu, scientists have been working on a different kind of vaccine. It
is made from a weakened virus, not a dead one. The problem for researchers has been how to
change the virus so it can be safely used.
Vietnam's government reported a few weeks ago that it was testing vaccines, but
provided few details of its programs. In China, the government said scientists are working on a
vaccine that genetically changes the virus. That is similar to a method being used by scientists in
the United States.
8. Why did the virus cause the researchers' concern when appearing in China?
A. The virus may infect people.
B. The number of pigs raised in China is huge.
C. The virus may be completely out of control.
D. Chinese science and technology is not advanced.
9. Where might the virus come from?A. Eastern Europe or Russia. B. Vietnam.
C. African countries. D. America.
10. What is the function of the disabled virus according to Rodriguez?
A. It makes people fall ill.
B. It destroys the immune system of animals.
C. It helps the body produce antibodies against disease.
D. It makes the body's natural defense against disease work.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Emphasis of the Virus Research
B. Swine Flu Leads to the Deaths of Lots of Pigs
C. Scientists Hurry to Develop Vaccine for Swine Flu
D. New Results About Government Laboratory for Animal Diseases
D
Are people happier in nature with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot?
Could noisy streets, crowded with cars and people, make us unhappy?
The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people. The World
Health Organization estimates（估计）that 56 percent of the world's population lived in urban
areas in 2019. The WHO adds that that amount will increase to 66 percent by 2050. People
often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves
at risk? Maybe. Experts at the American Psychiatry Association say that "natural environments
or green spaces” do much good to our mental health.
Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy. Nature, experts
say, can also help us learn better. And experiencing nature helps people recover from the mental
tiredness that comes from day-to-day work. On the other hand, mental health experts say some
research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health. But they cannot say exactly why.
What are the specific aspects of the urban environment which causes some people to
develop mental illness? Andrea Mechelli, a doctor at Kings College, London, states, "There
have been studies where people were literally taken out of an urban environment into a rural (乡
村的)environment. and their symptoms would improve. And we also see that the greater the city
is, the greater the risk is. " Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone living in the country.
Kings College researchers, along with city planners, land and building designers and others
wanted to learn more about city living and mental illness. So, they created a smartphone app
called Urban Mind. They say they wanted to understand how different parts of the urban
environment affect mental wellbeing(健康).
The researchers found that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky,
and feeling in contact with nature were associated with higher levels of mental well-being."
They also found that these seeming effects of nature were especially strong in those individuals
at greater risk
of mental health problems. The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes "the results will inform
future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health."
12.Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic of the text.
B To show the background of the text.
C. To ask the readers to learn the study.
D To raise the readers' interest in happiness.
13. What does Mechelli find during his study?
A. People are attracted by the blue skies and green grass.
B. People are more content with their city life.
C. More and more people are interested in taking risks in cities,
D. City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.
14. What is expected of the Urban Mind research result?
A. More people will choose to live in the countryside.
B. It will bring more concern about people s mental health.
C. It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.
D. People will be helped to improve their mental illness.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Urban Mind measures the level of mental wellbeing.
B. City living may be harmful to people's mental health.
C. Living in the countryside is better than in the city.D. Different scientists hold different opinions on the effects of city living.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分•满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项，
People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 16 Today
some people call Amsterdam "City of Bicycles" because of these conveniences for bicycles
there.
17 They believed that it would be better for all if only bicycles were allowed in the
city centre. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide
free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in public
places around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was allowed to take them and use them for
short journeys, whether he/she was a local or a foreigner When someone finished a journey,
they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work. 18
However, more than thirty years later, the "while bike” is back in town this time with a
computer chip(芯片)to record its every mow! 19 The new "white bike" is not white more but
is an unusual design with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and
people? who want to use them haw to take them to another place that has enough room.
Now both local people and tourists have been using the white bikes as they travel in the
city of Amsterdam. 20 Gradually, due to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling
fans in the 1960S, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without
car« for many years.
A. Thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!
B. As a result, there is less traffic in central Amsterdam.
C. To take a bicycle, you have to put a special chip card inside.
D. The city is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking.
E. With more people using the bicycles, the city air has become fresher.
F. People in Amsterdam arc especially crazy about protecting the environment.
G. It. all started in the 1960s when a group of cycling fans came up with a good idea.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最 佳选项。
I experienced great bitterness five years ago. At that time, my father 21 from an
accident。. As the eldest son, I had no 22 but to drop out of school and work in a factory. I
didn't dare to ask for more, just hoping to 23 my two younger brothers. However, that's not a
（n） 24 thing, for I couldn't afford to 25 their tuition（(学费）even if I worked from day
to night. Without my father's protection, I 26 I was only a slave to the life.
Later on, something changed my life. I still remember that it was a 27 day. I walked
slowly in the 28 . Suddenly the rain stopped. I 29 my head and found that “the sky"
was in fact an umbrella. Then I heard a deep 30 . “Why not 31 without an umbrella?” a
one-leg man with a walking stick said to me. "If you run, you would get less wet.” His words 32
me deeply. He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman, but an incident ruined his 33.
Later he became a promoter（促销）. Though his work was demanding and didn't suit for his
34, he still thought every outing was a wonderful start
to him. He stated that he felt 35 he didn't lose his 36 and still “ran” on the road of life.
Inspired by his words, I became an insurance agent. After two years' 37 , I did well and
my family turned better 38 . I got the time to return to my senior school, and eventually
succeeded in my entrance to 39 .
Everything is so simple： to run without an umbrella! When you run out of the rainy
season of your life, there will be a 40 sky ahead of you!
21. A. died B. survived C. suffered D. recovered
22. A. possibility B. chance C. choice D. success
23. A. get on with B. give up C. separate from D. bring up
24. A. difficult B. awful C. easy D. wonderful
25. A. pay B. avoid C. lend D. calculate
26. A. imagined B. observed C. explained D. realized
27. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cold
28. A. shop B. room C. street D. school
29. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. buried
30. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. song
31. A. run B. jump C. fly D. dig
32. A. pleased B. embarrassed C. frightened D. astonished
33. A. fantasy B. job C. family D. dream21. A. died B. survived C. suffered D. recovered
34. A. eye B. leg C. hand D. ear
35. A. delighted B. annoyed C. disappointed D. sad
36. A. achievement B. failure C. money D. courage
37. A. struggle B. rest C. relaxation D. hesitation
38. A. completely B. immediately C. gradually D. partly
39. A. participation B. university C. competition D. society
40. A. colorful B. strange C. grey D. bright
第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This summer, have you been surprised by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at
subway stations, shopping malls or scenic areas?
In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China set the 41
（three） day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar, 42 （traditional） the birthday of the
Yellow Emperor. as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day. Since then, 43 beauty of
hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people.
Generally, hanfu refers 44 traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han ethnic(民族
的)group before the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also
influenced some of its neighboring cultural clothing, 45 (include) the Japanese kimono,
Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan.
Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, 46 is not only due to the thousands of years of
culture behind its beautiful design, but also because of its extraordinary craftsmanship(工艺)
3nd aesthetics(美学).Hanfu includes more than 30 47 (example) of China's intangible (非物
质的)cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under 48 (preserve).
Hanfu 49 (represent) an aesthetic for living and a continuation of traditional Chinese
culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designs look to hanfu for inspiration 50 (create)
their own brand.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Recently, China has faced the COVID-19 challenge with great strengths. Foreigners are
amazing at the extraordinary response of the Chinese government but the Chinese people.
Indeed, we have great confident that China will get past this difficulty. In fact, they are
positive signs such as the International Monetary Fund expressing its support to China's efforts
and believe that China's economy remains steady.
The challenge is unquestionably great but China's approach to dealing this situation is
admirable. For an example, the two huge field hospitals have been built quick in Wuhan with
2,600 beds. One of them, Huoshenshan Hospital, were completed in just 10 days.
第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，寒假想到一家英语杂志社做兼职英语编辑助理(English assistant
editor)o 请你给该杂志社写一封申请信，内容包括:
1. 自我介绍； 2. 参加意图； 3. 希望获准。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Yours sincerely,Li Hua
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