2019春八年级英语下册Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks语法专练课时作业新版人教新目标版.docx

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2019春八年级英语下册Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks语法专练课时作业新版人教新目标版.docx

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八年级英语下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks课件与作业（共19套人教新目标版）
- 2019春八年级英语下册Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks课件作业（共19套）人教新目标版

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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 单元语法专练动词不定式的用法动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,to是动词不定式符号,有时可以省略。动词不定式在句中可以充当各种成分。‎ ‎1.作主语:To do+谓语动词+其他。‎ 动词不定式作主语时,to do也可放在句子后面,主语的位置上用it作形式主语。例如:‎ To help others is a great thing.帮助别人是一件伟大的事情。‎ It is easy to say things.说事情容易。‎ ‎2.作宾语:主语+谓语动词+to do。‎ 有时也用形式宾语it,动词不定式放在后面。例如:‎ He decided to be an animal doctor.他决定要当一名兽医。‎ I think it good to volunteer.我认为做志愿者很好。‎ ‎3.作宾语补足语:主语+谓语动词+宾语+to do。例如:‎ You can help me (to) clean the house.你可以帮我打扫屋子。‎ ‎4.作定语:放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。例如:‎ Would you like something to drink?你要喝点什么吗?‎ ‎5.作状语:主语+谓语动词+(宾语)+(状语)+to do。例如:‎ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.那个女孩可以去医院看望生病的小孩,让他们高兴起来。‎ ‎6.作表语:主语+连系动词+to do。例如:‎ My dream is to be a scientist or an artist.我的梦想是当一名科学家或艺术家。‎ 动词短语的构成 ‎1.动词+介词:‎ 3‎ 此类动词短语后接宾语。例如:‎ look after“照看,照顾”,care for“照顾,非常喜欢”,wait for“等待”,look for“寻找”,look at“看”,listen to“听”,hear from“收到……的来信”,take after“(外貌或行为)像”‎ ‎2.动词+副词:‎ 此类动词短语可以接宾语,也可以不接宾语。当宾语是代词时,必须放于副词的前面,即“动词+宾语+副词”;当宾语是名词时,可以放在副词的前面或后面。例如:‎ give up“放弃”,hand out“分发”,put up“举起;张贴”,call up“打电话给……,征召”,find out“发现,弄明白”,cheer up“使变得高兴”‎ ‎3.动词+副词+介词:‎ 此类动词短语后接宾语。例如:‎ come up with“想出”,get out of“离开,从……出来”,run out of“用完,耗尽”‎ ‎4.动词+名词+介词:‎ 此类动词短语后接宾语。例如:‎ take part in“参加”,take care of“小心照顾”,make use of“利用”‎ ‎5.动词+名词:‎ 此类动词短语不接宾语。例如:‎ take place“发生”‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎(B)1.My host family always try their best 　　　　me feel at home. ‎ A.making B.to make C.make D.makes ‎(C)2.Jim went to the library 　　　　some science magazines yesterday. ‎ A.borrow B.borrows 3‎ C.to borrow D.borrowed ‎(C)3.I’d like a house,not too large,　　　　. ‎ A.live in B.to live C.to live in D.living in ‎(A)4.Parents should always tell their kids 　　　　with strangers. ‎ A.not to talk B.not talking C.to not talk D.not talk ‎(A)5.Everyone should turn off lights when they leave the room　　　　 energy. ‎ A.to save B.for save C.saving D.to saving Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 work out,turn on,cheer up,hand out,put off ‎1.The school sports meeting will be 　put off　 because of the heavy rain. ‎ ‎2.Jim didn’t pass the exam and he was not happy.Let’s do something 　to cheer　 him 　up　. ‎ ‎3.The government is trying many ways 　to work out　 the air pollution. ‎ ‎4.Finally,we managed to 　hand out　 all the 1,000 posters with others’ help. ‎ ‎5.Grandma wants to watch the program LegalReport.Please 　turn on　 the TV. ‎ 3‎ 查看更多

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2019春八年级英语下册Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks语法专练课时作业新版人教新目标版.docx

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