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山西长治二中2018-2019高二英语上学期期末检测题（带答案）
资料简介
2018—2019学年第一学期高二期末考试英语试题
命题人：孙翠兰 审题人：郭治平
【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman probably get to Yale University?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. At a book store. C. In a classroom.
3. What does the woman say about the man?
A. He is foolish. B. He has no hope of promotion.
C. He behaved well at the office party.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A trip. B. A date. C. Tickets.
5. What does the man want?
A. Water. B. Juice. C. Orange soda.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man like best?
A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Dramas.
7. Which movie does the woman like?
A. Home Alone. B. Spider-Man. C. Enter the Dragon.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Tell her how to write a recommendation.
B. Write a recommendation for her.
C. Correct a recommendation for her.
9. Who will send the recommendation?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s friend.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why can’t the man use the bathroom on the first floor?
A. It is under repair. B. It only has cold water. C. It is for the woman’s family.
11. Where is the man’s bedroom?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
12. What can the man do with the phone in the living room?
A. Dial up the Internet. B. Make calls out. C. Take calls.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the boy want to celebrate?
A. His 18th birthday. B. His 19th birthday. C. His 20th birthday.
14. Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday?
A. In a bar. B. At his home. C. In a restaurant.
15. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Making a salad. B. Buying some flowers. C. Buying some drinks.
16. When will the boy order a birthday cake?
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker’s mother coming from?
A. Osaka. B. New York. C. San Francisco.
18. Why will the speaker clean his apartment?
A. It is too dirty. B. His girlfriend will visit him.
C. His mother will stay with him.
19. What is the speaker going to do on Saturday?
A. Have a party. B. Have dinner with his friends.
C. Show his mother around the city.
20. Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday?
A. His friends. B. His girlfriend. C. His girlfriend’s parents.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Professional development courses in London
●Business writing
Delivery method: Online, Video
Price: £49
About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether it's a two-line email or a two-hundred-page report.
●Travel writing courses
Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar
Price: £115 ( full day); £125 (evening classes)
About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.
●Pre-sessional programmes in EAP
Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar
Price: Starting from £1,250
About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.
●Masterclass
Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar
Price: Starting from £335
About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more
impressive and profitable results.
21. How is the business writing course different from the others?
A. It is delivered online. B. It offers evening classes.
C. It focuses on report writing. D. It is hosted by Aston University.
22. What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?
A. Choose a suitable college subject. B. Prepare themselves for university.
C. Go to world-class universities. D. Only improve their academic skills.
23. Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?
A. Pre-sessional programmes in EAP. B. Travel writing courses.
C. Business writing. D. Masterclass.
B
My first impression of Miss Vicki was a highly authoritative(权威的) person towering over me. She spoke in a loud voice and the earth shook whenever she marched. That was in the first year of high school. She was a knowledgeable literature teacher then. However, during my first year in school, she struck terror into my heart(使我胆战心惊). And everyone else’s of course. Just the mention of her name made the most unruly classes silent.
Nevertheless, the two years of junior high passed by rather quickly. Soon, I went to senior high class. I had worked hard and gotten the subject combination that I wished for. Together with a group of old friends, I soon settled down in class comfortably.
To everyone’s surprise, she was fortunate enough to be my teacher that year. I was shocked when I heard the news. This time round, however, I decided not to hide in terror whenever she was near. I decided to face the fact that we were going to meet each other for the next 365 days. Instead of trying too hard to lick her boots, I tried my best to my natural self in front of her.
Still, I could not shake off the ice-cold impression that she put in my heart. True, her jokes sometimes sent me into fits of laughter, yet at other times these jokes simply fell flat the moment she told them. My lovely class, however, was already ready to laugh at the right time of her amusing stories. After all, we would not want to run the risk of provoking(激怒) her.
Unluckily, life was not to remain boring. One day we received news that Miss Vicki was to leave Singapore for the Philippines where she would take part in a voluntary teaching program for the poor. We did not know what to say actually. All of us cried at the airport.
24. During the first year in school, the author thought Miss Vicki was .
A. proud but patient B. beautiful but strict
C. scholarly but serious D. humorous but single-minded
25. What does the underlined phrase “lick her boots” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Win her favor. B. Embarrass her.
C. Argue with her. D. Follow her closely.
26. What can we learn from Paragraph 4 ?
A. Miss Vicki was a good joke teller.
B. Miss Vicki’s jokes were always boring.
C. Students liked Miss Vicki’s class very much.
D. Students pretended to laugh to please Miss Vicki.
27. What can we infer about Miss Vicki from the last paragraph?
A. She was fired by the school.
B. She was not accepted by the students.
C. She was unwilling to leave her students.
D. She had a strong sense of social responsibility.
C
A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi,
driver and accident data from two fleets (车队) of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (可见性) of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.
The study was led by Prof. Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1, 000 taxis per month.
The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio (比率) of one yellow taxi to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $2 million.
"We are eager to continue to validate (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors." explained Prof. Ho.
28. Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?
A. Because yellow can be seen more easily.
B. Because yellow signals a warning of danger.
C. Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.
D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.
29. What's Prof. Ho's study based on?
A. Physical risks taxi passengers experience.
B. The economic effect of changing taxi color.
C. Data from Singapore's largest taxi company.
D. Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.
30. What do Prof Ho's words in the last paragraph suggest?
A. School buses should be painted yellow. B. Their findings are worth popularizing.
C. Yellow should be widely used in public transport. D. Their study will be furthered.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Caution: yellow taxis ahead B. Safer to ride in yellow taxis
C. Why are yellow taxis preferred? D. How can colors help prevent accidents?
D
Steven Spielberg's 2002 science-fiction thriller Minority Report produced a world where computers could read minds and predict the future. It seemed fanciful at the time, but fantasy is edging closer to fact.
On Jan 31, a team of scientists at UC Berkeley, led by Robert Knight programmed computers to decode (破译) brain waves and replay them as words. Five months earlier, another group of Berkeley scientists showed their colleagues short movies and used computers to play back in color what people saw.
These experiments are a big advance from 2006, when a French scientist first replayed images from a human mind, a black-and-white checkerboard pattern. The possibilities are great: a disabled person could"speak"; doctors could access the mind of a patient who fainted; you could rewatch your dreams on an iPad. There are, of course, equally dark side, such as the involuntary take out of information from the brain.
In spite of these breakthroughs, Jack Gallant, the neuroscientist who led the first Berkeley team, says current technology for decoding brain activity is still "relatively primitive". The field is held
back by its poor machinery, in particular the FMRI.
"Eventually," says Gallant, "someone will invent a decoding machine you can wear as a hat." Such an advance into the human mind, he says, might take 30 years.
Still, the recent advances at Berkeley offer small answers, which scientists can use to begin unlocking the secrets of memory and consciousness.
32. What is the best title for the passage?
A. New technology can read your mind B. Fantasy is edging closer to fact
C. A new discovery in human brain D. The intelligent computers in the future
33. What did scientists at UC Berkeley do?
A. They produced a fanciful world.
B. They made computers jump forward like a human.
C. They managed to translate brain waves into language.
D. They used computers to make short movies.
34. What plays a most important role in the development of the technology?
A. A computer. B. An iPad. C. A decoding machine. D. A hat.
35. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. scientists got the inspiration from a movie
B. the technology still has a long way to go
C. the technology has been put into practice
D. scientists have unlocked the secrets of memory
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"You are what you eat," goes an English saying. But actually, you are what you drink. Why? Because 75% of your body is water! 36 When we don't give our bodies enough water, our organs cannot work properly. We are also easier to catch a disease. When we are sick, drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do. 37
Is your body asking for more water?
If you experience headaches, sleepiness, allergies or dizziness (头昏眼花), your body might be telling you to drink more water. 38
Even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water. In addition, the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further. The more water you are lacking in, the worse your health will be-no matter how much medicine you take. 39
How much water is enough for you?
Most experts suggest drinking at least 8-ounce glasses of water every day. However, if you weigh more than 128 pounds, you need even more water. Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight.
Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish (补充) the water loss through sweating. Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly. So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee, tea and soda.
Helpful tips
Try these tips to help yourself drink more water.
●Don't wait until you are thirsty to drink. 40
●Plan to have enough water.
●Carry a bottle of pure water with you wherever you go.
●Don't hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet.
Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illness in the future. So pour yourself a glass of water and drink up!
A. Drink water occasionally.
B. All kinds of drink will contribute to your health.
C. If you're thirsty, you're already lack of water.
D. Instead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well.
E. Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness
F. Therefore, it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink!
G. With this in mind, it's no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When I was a kid, Dad and I would go for long walks together. Sometimes we'd spy 41 along the way-a penny here, a dime there. 42 I picked up a penny, he would ask, “Is it a wheat?"It always thrilled him when we found one of those 43 coins produced from 1909 to 1958, the year of my birth. On one of these walks, he told me he often 44 of finding coins. I was amazed. "I always have that dream too!" I told him. It was our secret connection.
One gray winter day in 2002, not long after his 45 , I was walking down Fifth Avenue, feeling 46 and lonely, and I suddenly found myself in front of a church, where Dad had been working there, but I hadn't 47 for a long time. When I walked into it, I heard the hymn (赞美诗) was A Mighty Fortress is Our God.
That's Dad's 48 , one we'd sung at his funeral. Hearing this again, I burst into 49 . After the service, I stepped onto the sidewalk--and there was a penny. I 50 to pick it up and turned it over, and 51 enough, it was a wheat!
That started it. Suddenly wheat pennies began 52 on the sidewalks of New York everywhere. I got most of the 53 years: his birth year, the year he graduated from college, the year he 54 my mom, the year they got married…
One Sunday, when I was walking up Fifth Avenue, I 55 a penny in the middle of a crossing. It was a 56 street; taxis were speeding by--should I 57 it? I just had to get it. A wheat! But the penny was 58 , and I couldn't read the date. When I took out my magnifying glass lo see it clearly, there was my birthday. As a journalist, I'm in a profession where doubting is a necessary 59 . But I found 21 wheat pennies in the year after my father died, and I don't think that's a(n) 60 .
41. A. cash B. coins C. cents D. currency
42. A. Whenever B. However C. Before D. After
43. A. light B. apparent C. special D. unclear
44. A. thought B. suspected C. connected D. dreamed
45. A. death B. disappearance C. illness D. division
46. A. sad B. bored C. lost D. desperate
47. A. reached B. visited C. attended D. entered
48. A. memory B. happiness C. impression D. favorite
49. A. laughter B. tears C. song D. angel
50. A. ran B. bent C. fell D. returned
51. A. sure B. certainly C. shabbily D. curiously
52. A. turning down B. turning up C. turning away D. turning out
53. A. serious B. pleasant C. important D. familiar
54. A. met B. married C. loved D. left
55. A. caught B. picked C. spotted D. took
56. A. wide B. lucky C. empty D. busy
57. A. observe B. risk C. find D. make
58. A. magic B. new C. worn D. precious
59. A. devotion B. advantage C. conduct D. virtue
60. A. accident B. incident C. evidence D. coincidence
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it-the Chongyang Festival. It falls 61 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine 62 (regard) as the number of "yang". The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two "yang" numbers, and "chong" in Chinese means double, which is 63 the name "Chongyang" came into being.
The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not 64 ( formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government 65 (declare)the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors' Day-a day to respect 66 elderly and to let them enjoy 67 (they).
Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced "gao" meaning"high", people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake in the hope of 68 (promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 69 (disaster).
Today many activities are held 70 ( show) respect for the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam and accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don't forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can't pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good care of ourselves and don't let our parents worry about us.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。
1. 网瘾的危害；
2. 要尊重父母并道歉；
3. 建议他管理好自己的时间。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2018-2019学年第一学期高二期末考试英语答案
听力
1-5.CABAB 6-10.CABAC 11-15.BCABC 16-20.AACCB
阅读理解
21-23 ABD 24-27 CADD 28-31 ACDB 32-35ACCB 36-40 GDEFC
完形填空
41-45BACDA 46-50ACDBB 51-55ABCAC 56-60DBCDD
短文填词
61. on 62. is regarded 63. how 64. formally 65. declared
66. the 67. themselves 68. being promoted 69. disasters 70. to show
短文改错
to
Take
dangerous
to
turns
strictly
safety
a
jams
Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam and accidents. As the student,what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don't forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can't pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good care of ourselves and don't let our parents worry about us.
书面表达
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.
I think it's unwise to make such a decision. Addicted to playing online games, you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents. Judging from your last letter, your parents are living a simple life to save every penny for your future. Therefore, wouldn't it be reasonable for you to respect them, have a talk with them and apologize? Meanwhile, you should manage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time, such as playing sports with your friends, learning a new language, etc.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
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