资料简介
[Lessons 46－48]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's__1__ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it's OK to__2__ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and __3__， you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are __4__ places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even __5__ to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for __6__. In Western countries, however, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. Also, when Westerners pay the __7__， they usually leave some money for the__8__. This is called “leaving a tip”. In the U．S., it's __9__ to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is.
The food people eat is different in the world, but you can find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are __10__ all over the world.
( )1.A.popular B．difficult C．important D．enjoyable
( )2.A.cause B．keep C．stop D．make
( )3.A.lively B．dangerous C．lucky D．polite
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( )4.A.noisy B．quiet C．busy D．clean
( )5.A.shout B．explain C．complain D．ask
( )6.A.everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．none
( )7.A.bill B．waiter C．visitors D．food
( )8.A.gatekeeper B．seller C．waiter D．visitor
( )9.A.terrible B．common C．serious D．unusual
( )10.A.different B．popular C．expensive D．cheap
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Different countries have different ideas about table manners—how you behave when you are eating. Good table manners in England are the following：
How to sit: You should sit up straight in your chair. It is not good to lean(倾斜) forwards or backwards. When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate, but bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you.
Using your fingers: English people normally don't pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses. If you are not sure, the safest way is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruit.
Your mouth: It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, do not make any noises. Never lick(舔) your plate after eating.
How much to eat: It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoyed the food. If you can't finish everything and need to leave a little, that's also okay. You could say something like “That was very nice, thank you, but I'm just too full to eat another bite.”
( )1.How should we sit when we are eating in England?
A．We should lean backwards.
B．We should lean forwards.
C．We should sit up straight in our chair.
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D．We should lean towards the plate.
( )2.What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers?
A．Beef. B．Pizza. C．Juice. D．Pork.
( )3.What can we infer(推断) according to the passage?
A．Eating with the mouth closed is good manners.
B．We mustn't leave anything on the plate any time.
C．Saying sorry means we are full.
D．We can lick our plates after eating.
( )4.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The differences between England and China.
B．Good table manners in England.
C．The importance of table manners.
D．How to form a good habit.
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详解详析
课时滚动训练[Lessons 46－48]
Ⅰ.【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了中西方在饮食文化方面的一些不同。
1．C 联系下文“to know the right and wrong things to do”，可知此处指的是知道做什么事情是正确的和错误的很重要。故选C。
2．D 联系下文，可知此处指的是制造很多噪声，故选D。
3．A 联系前文可知此处指的是如果一家饭店不热闹。lively意为“生动的，热闹的”，符合句意。
4．B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C
9．B common意为“常见的”，符合句意。
10．B 结合语境可知此处指的是它们在全世界都受欢迎，故选B。
Ⅱ.1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“You should sit up straight in your chair.”可知答案为C。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一、二句“…some foods that are usually eaten with fingers. They include pizza, sandwiches, burgers, crisps and fruit.”可知，比萨饼可以用手拿着吃。故选B。
3．A 推理判断题。由第四段第一句“It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open.”可知，嘴里塞满食物说话或者张着嘴吃东西是不礼貌的。也就是说闭着嘴吃东西是英国的餐桌礼仪，所以A项正确。
4．B 主旨大意题。综合全篇内容可知，整篇文章主要讲述了英国的餐桌礼仪，所以答案为B。
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