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中考英语专题讲练时间介词（含解析）.doc

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中考英语专题讲练（共25套含解析）

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时间介词时间介词知识精讲介词是一种“媒介”词，是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。‎ 一、表“在……时”的时间介词用法示例 in 表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、‎ 月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。‎ in the 20th century, ‎ in the 1950s, in 1989, ‎ in summer, in January, ‎ in the morning, in one’s thirties on 表示具体某一天及对某一天的早、中、晚进行详细描述。‎ on May 1st, on Monday, ‎ on New Year’s Day, ‎ on a cold night, ‎ on Sunday afternoon at 表示某一具体时刻或钟点，有时也表示在某一节假日；若把一段时间看作某一时刻也可用at。‎ at 3:20, at Christmas, ‎ at the beginning of, at night, ‎ at noon, at this moment 11‎ 二、常见时间介词辨析 ‎1. in和after ‎ 用法示例 in ‎“in +时间段” 表示将来的一段时间以后，用于将来时；‎ My mother will come back in three days.‎ after after+将来时间点” 表示将来的某一时刻以后,‎ 用于将来时 She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.‎ ‎2. since和for 用法示例 since 表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，后接表过去的句子或者是过去的时间点，通常与完成时连用。‎ ‎1. They have lived here since 1978.‎ ‎2. They have lived here since I was ‎ ten years old.‎ for 表示动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，主句用完成时。‎ I have studied English for two years.‎ ‎3. by和till/ until 用法示例 by 表示时间，指“到……以前”、“到……时（为止）”，此时要注意它所连用的时态 I had learned 1000 English words by the end of last term.‎ until\‎ till ‎1. until/ till表示“直到……‎ ‎1. I will work here until six o’clock.‎ 11‎ ‎” 表示动作持续到什么时候，常与表示延续性的动词连用；‎ ‎2. not…until… 表示“直到……才……”，常与表示瞬间性的动词连用。‎ ‎2. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight.‎ 三点剖析一、考点：时间in\ on\ at介词的用法。‎ 二、重难点：时间介词的辨析及用法。‎ 时间介词是中考的考查重点。时间介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填空等题型来考查。‎ 注意：during 表示事件发生在何时（when），意为“在……期间内”的行为或状态。in 表示时间段，相当于during，但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择during。‎ 例：They visited many cities during their stay in China.‎ ‎ 他们在中国期间，游览了许多城市。‎ 题模精选题模一：表“在…时”的时间介词例‎1.1.1‎ He often goes to school by bike _________ the morning.‎ A． at B． in C． on D． for 例‎1.1.2‎ They started off _________ an autumn afternoon.‎ A． at B． in C． on D． during 例‎1.1.3‎ 用适当的时间介词填空。‎ I often got up _________ 6 o’clock when I worked in the company _________2008.‎ 题模二：常见时间介词辨析 11‎ 例‎1.2.1‎ Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open_________ five years.‎ A． in B． for C． from D． before 例‎1.2.2‎ My uncle has worked at this factory _________ five years.‎ A． since B． for C． after D． until 例‎1.2.3‎ He lived with his parents _________ he graduated from college.‎ A． during B． for C． by D． until 随堂练习随练1.1 ---When were you born?‎ ‎--- I was born _________ a cold morning in 1996.‎ A． on B． in C． at D． for 随练‎1.2 A．big earthquake hit Japan_________ the afternoon of March 11th, 2011.‎ A． in B． on C． at D． since 随练1.3 The English teacher told me to get there_________ half past ten.‎ A． in B． at C． on D． of 随练1.4 We often go to the Children’s Palace _________ Sunday.‎ A． on B． at C． in D． for 随练1.5 She usually gets to school _________ 7:‎30 in the morning.‎ 随练1.6 Can you come here _________ the morning of April 5?‎ 随练1.7 I know my mother’s birthday is __________ June.‎ A． in B． at C． of D． to 11‎ 随练1.8 We have been in China_________ three years. We like it very much.‎ A． in B． since C． for D． after 随练1.9 ---When will the second class begin?‎ ‎---_________ two minutes.‎ A． Or B． At C． In D． After 随练1.10 I have stayed in that country _________ 1995.‎ A． for B． since C． in D． on 随练1.11 She didn’t arrive _________ 6 o’clock.‎ A． until B． after C． before D． for 随练1.12 The workers will finish the task _________ two months’ time.‎ 随练1.13 He has lived here _________ 1980.‎ 随练1.14 We have worked in this city _________ about 5 years.‎ 随练1.15 Great changes have taken place _________ you left.‎ 随练1.16 _________the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.‎ 随练1.17 There were huge advances in aviation（航空） technology _________World War Two.‎ 随练1.18 I will work_________ he tells me to stop.‎ 自我总结课后作业 11‎ 作业1 Bill Gates was born _________ October 28, 1995.‎ A． on B． in C． at D． of 作业2 I usually get up _________ 7:00_________ the morning.‎ A． in; at B． at; in C． at; on D． in; in 作业3 I sometimes help my mom with the housework _____Saturdays.‎ A． at B． in C． on D． to 作业4 We usually have the first class ____ 8:‎00 in the morning. ‎ A． of B． in C． on D． at 作业5 Both my parents were born ________ 1970.‎ A． at B． in C． on D． to 作业6 I hear our teacher will be back_________ three weeks’ time.‎ A． at B． after ‎ C． for D． in 作业7 He has kept the book_________ 2 weeks.‎ A． for B． since C． until D． after 作业8 They have lived in that house _________ two years ago.‎ A． for B． in C． since D． at 作业9 I watched the World Cup in a bar and I_________ home_________ 1:00 in the morning.‎ A． go; until B． didn’t go; until C． went; until D． have gone; until 答案解析 11‎ 时间介词题模精选题模一：表“在…时”的时间介词例‎1.1.1‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查时间介词。指一般（非特指）的早、中、晚用时间介词in。故选B。‎ 例‎1.1.2‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查时间介词。对某一天的早、中、晚进行详细描述用时间介词on，故选C。‎ 例‎1.1.3‎ ‎【答案】 at; in ‎【解析】考查时间介词。at表示某一具体时刻或钟点，in+年份。故填at和in。‎ 题模二：常见时间介词辨析例‎1.2.1‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查常见时间介词。“in+时间段”表示将来的一段时间以后，用于将来时。再由句意“上海迪士尼已经开始被建，五年之后将开业。”可知，故选A。‎ 例‎1.2.2‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查常见时间介词。“for+时间段”指动作延续贯穿整个过程，主句用完成时。再由句意“我叔叔已经在这个工厂工作5年了。”可知，故选B。‎ 例‎1.2.3‎ 11‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查常见时间介词。until表示“直到……” 表示动作持续到什么时候，常与表示延续性的动词连用。再由句意“直到毕业他跟父母一直住在一起。”可知，故选D。‎ 随堂练习随练1.1‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查时间介词。on+具体某一天的上、下午。故选A。‎ 随练1.2‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查时间介词。on+具体某一天的上、下午。故选B。‎ 随练1.3‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查时间介词。at+具体时间点。故选B。‎ 随练1.4‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查时间介词。on+星期几。故选A。‎ 随练1.5‎ ‎【答案】 at ‎【解析】考查介词。at+具体时间点。故填at。‎ 随练1.6‎ ‎【答案】 on ‎【解析】考查介词。on+具体某一天的上、下午。故填on。‎ 随练1.7‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查介词的基本用法。年月季节要用介词in修饰。‎ 随练1.8‎ 11‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查时间介词。for+时间段，主句用现在完成时。故选C。‎ 随练1.9‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查时间介词。in+时间段，表将来时。故选C。‎ 随练1.10‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查时间介词。since+过去的时间，主句用现在完成时。故选B。‎ 随练1.11‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查时间介词。not……until “直到……才”。由句意可知。故选A。‎ 随练1.12‎ ‎【答案】 in ‎【解析】考查介词。in+时间段，表将来时。故填in。‎ 随练1.13‎ ‎【答案】 since ‎【解析】考查介词。since+过去的时间，主句用现在完成时。故填since。‎ 随练1.14‎ ‎【答案】 for ‎【解析】考查介词。for 时间段，主句用现在完成时。故填for。‎ 随练1.15‎ ‎【答案】 since ‎【解析】考查介词。since+过去的时间，主句用现在完成时。故填since。‎ 随练1.16‎ ‎【答案】 By ‎【解析】考查介词。by指“到……以前”、“到……时（为止）”，注意它所连用的时态。故填By。‎ 11‎ 随练1.17‎ ‎【答案】 during ‎【解析】考查介词。during 表示事件发生在何时（when），意为“在……期间内”的行为或状态。故填during。‎ 随练1.18‎ ‎【答案】 until ‎【解析】考查介词。until “直到……”，再由句意“我会一直工作，直到他让我停下来。”故填until。‎ 作业1‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查时间介词。on+具体某一天的上、下午。故选A。‎ 作业2‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查时间介词。at +时间点，in+一般的早、中、晚，in the morning。故选B。‎ 作业3‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】介词，每逢周天用介词on。‎ 作业4‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查时间介词。at+具体时间点。故选D。‎ 作业5‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】介词，年份之前用介词in。‎ 作业6‎ ‎【答案】D 11‎ ‎【解析】考查时间介词。in+时间段，表将来时。故选D。‎ 作业7‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查时间介词。for+时间段，主句用现在完成时。故选A。‎ 作业8‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查时间介词。since+过去的时间，主句用现在完成时。故选C。‎ 作业9‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查时间介词。not……until “直到……才”。由句意“我在酒吧看世界杯直到早上1:00才回到家。”可知，故选B。‎ 11‎ 查看更多

中考英语专题讲练时间介词（含解析）.doc

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