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2017-2018高一英语下学期期末复习专题（必修4重点语法训练附解析）
资料简介
2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题
专题六 必修4重点语法 针对训练
一、语法填空
1. Where _______(be) the five dollars I lent you?
2. The number of the students in that school _______( have) greatly increased in recent years.
3. Few of his family _______(be) in support of him.
4. Every man and woman _______( have) gotten that hang of using computers in the company.
5. (2017·新课标全国卷I) When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
6. Here _______(come) three naughty boys from next door.
7. Neither Tom nor Jack _______(be) his student.
8. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ________(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
9. Every means _______(have) been tried but without any result.
10. Between the two rows of trees _______(stand) the teaching building.
11. Can you imagine yourself _______(stay) in a lonely island?
12. She didn’t mind _______ overtime. (work)
13. She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)
14. She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).
15. He came to the party without _______. (invite)
16. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) It took three years to complete and was built (use) an interesting method.
17. (2017·新课标全国卷III改编) Sarah was told / has been told (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel ________(earn) a million dollars in the next year.
18. (2017·浙江改编) Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, ________(see) it as a condition to ensure they can contribute
to society.
19. (2017·浙江改编)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came ________(run) from the house.
20. (2017·北京改编)TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, ________ (bring) a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.
21. (2017·新课标全国卷III)She is determined to carry on with her (educate).
22. (2017·新课标全国卷III)It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
23. (2016·新课标全国卷I) The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
24. (2016·新课标全国卷III)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ____ ___ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ (develop) of chopsticks.
25. (2016·上海) Do you find yourself getting impatient or ________ (annoy) with people over unimportant things?
26. (2016·四川) Any smell might attract natural _________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats.
27. (2015·新课标全国卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________ (able) to ＂air condition＂ a house without ____ ____ (use) electric equipment.
28. (2014·新课标全国卷II) Just be _________ (patience).
29. (2014·新课标全国卷II) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).
30. (2014·辽宁) My legs become _________ (pain).
【答案】
1. is 2. has
3. are 4. has
5. are removed 6. come
7. is 8. were use; fairly
9. has 10. stands
11. staying 12. working
13. saving 14. criticizing
15. being invited 16. using
17. earning 18. seeing
19. running 20. bringing
21. education 22. certainly
23. officially 24. who; development
25. annoyed 26. enemies
27. ability; using 28. patient
29. and; disappointed 30. painful
二、单句改错
1. All that can be done have been done.
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. This kind of orange taste very delicious.
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. More than six men was killed in the accident.
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. A good deal of money have been spent on books.
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. Mr. Smith, together with his children, have arrived.
__________________________________________________________________________________
6. This is one of the best novels that has appeared this year.
______________________________________________________________________________
____
1. Both the singer and the painter has agreed to come to my party.
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. The population of China are larger than that of any other country in the world.
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. When and where to build the new factory have not been decided.
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. What you said just now have something to do with that matter we are discussing.
__________________________________________________________________________________
11. (2017·新课标全国卷I) The instructor kept repeating the word, ＂Speed up!＂ ＂Slow down!＂ ＂Turning left!＂
___________________________________________________________________________________
12. (2014·辽宁) The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.
___________________________________________________________________________________
13. (2016·新课标全国卷III) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.
___________________________________________________________________________________
14. (2015·四川) We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.
___________________________________________________________________________________
15. (2015·陕西) My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the
biscuits with happy laughter!
___________________________________________________________________________________
16. (2017·新课标全国卷II) In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
___________________________________________________________________________________
17. (2016·新课标全国卷I) My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
___________________________________________________________________________________
18. (2016·新课标全国卷I) Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
___________________________________________________________________________________
19. (2016·新课标全国卷III) At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
___________________________________________________________________________________
20. (2016·四川) Mom was grateful and moving.
___________________________________________________________________________________
21. (2016·浙江)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.
___________________________________________________________________________________
22. (2016·浙江) It was both excited and frightening to be up there!
___________________________________________________________________________________
23. (2015·陕西) Mum taught me some basic step of baking.
___________________________________________________________________________________
24. (2015·浙江) On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. have→has 2. taste→tastes
3. was→were 4. have→has
5. have→has 6. has→have
7. has→have 8. are→is
9. have→has 10. have→has
11. Turning→Turn 12. have→has
13. wear→wearing 14. sing→singing
15. enjoy→enjoying 16. interesting→interested; that→which
17. honest→honesty 18. stead→steadily
19. freely→free 20. moving→moved
21. children→child; late→later 22. excited→exciting
23. step→steps 24. easy→easily
三、完成句子
1. I can hardly imagine ___________________________________________(你能在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作).
2. ________________________________(在早上朗读英语) has been part of his daily life.
3. He has always insisted on _______________________________________(被送往国外学习).
4. —I usually go there by air.
—Why not ___________________________(尝试一下坐高铁去那儿).
5. No one enjoys _____________________(被嘲笑) in public places.
6. You must ______________________________________(就迟到一事向你的老师道歉).
7. How about the two of us_______________________________(去爬山) this afternoon?
【答案】
1. Your finishing so much work in such a short time
2. Reading English aloud in the morning
3. being sent to study abroad
4. try going there by high-speed railway
5. being laughed at
6. apologise to your teacher for your being late
7. going to climb the mountain
四、单项填空
1. (2014·湖南) All we need ___________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A. are B. was C. is D. were
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。句中的主语为代词All，指代的是物，故谓语动词用单数形式。再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时。句意：我们所需要的是一小块土地，在整个一年的生长季节，我们能够种各种果树。
【名师点睛】
1. all指人时谓语动词用复数；指物时谓语用单数。
Now all has been changed. 现在一切都已改变。
＂All are present today, Mr Li.＂ answered the monitor. 班长回答说：＂李老师，今天大家全到了。＂
2. ＂all + of +名词＂时，若of后为不可数名词，谓语用单数形式；若of后为复数名词或代词时，谓语用复数形式。
All of us like sports. 我们所有人都喜欢体育运动。
2. (2013·江苏) Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ___________ essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was
D. were
【参考答案】A
3. (2013·福建) The famous musician, as well as his students, ___________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited
C. have been invited D. has been invited
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。as well as, together with, like等介词或介词短语连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与介词或介词短语之前的主语保持一致。此句介词短语前的主语是musician, 故可先排除A和C，句中有明确的表示过去的时间，动词应用一般过去时，所以答案为B。
4. _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known
C. Knowing D. Being known
【答案】C
【解析】动名词在本句中作主语，此处表示一般情况，用一般式；having known 是完成式，表示动作已经完成或先于谓语动词发生。句意：懂得一些基本的急救技巧将有助于你对紧急情况作出快速应对。
5. ____________how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing
【答案】A
【名师点睛】
动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语，除用作动词的宾语外，还可用作介词的宾语。动名词前面可以加逻辑主语，这句话只有主语部分，要还原句子才能看出这是动名词作主语的。
6. (2015·北京) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________.
A. recognizing B. being recognized
C. having recognized D. having been recognized
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。
7. (2014·江西) When it comes to ___________ in public, no one can match him.
A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken
【答案】B
【解析】When it comes to sth. 是一固定句型，表示＂当谈到……＂，to 为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词，而此句子不含被动意思，因此B选项正确。being spoken 被说。句意：当谈到在公众场合演讲，没人能与他相比。
8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ____________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处应与前面的suffering并列，作介词after的宾语，同时动词reduce与逻辑主语the city之间构成动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动形式，故选C项。
【名师点睛】
考查动名词的用法。动名词可以作介词和动词的宾语，这里介词后面有两个并列的宾语，and后面是动名词，还要注意短语搭配be reduced to ruins。
9. Every teacher said Mike was a _____________ boy when in school.
A. promised B. promising
C. to promise D. promise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每个老师都说迈克学生时代是个很有前途的男孩。此处作定语，修饰boy，应该用promising很有前途的。
10. This is one of the problems _____________ at the meeting at present.
A. discussed B. discussing
C. to be discussed D. being discussed
【答案】D
【解析】由四件状语at present可知是正在进行，problems和discuss之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式being discussed作后置定语。
11. The picture _____________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung B. hanging
C. hangs D. being hung
【答案】B
12. (2015·福建) In recent years an English word ＂infosphere＂ has appeared, ______________ the sense of ＂information＂ and ＂ atmosphere＂.
A. combine B. combined
C. combining D. being combined
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了＂信息＂和＂气氛＂这两个单词。combine与infosphere之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语，故选C。
13. (2015·大纲全国卷) Today there are more airplanes ______________ more people than ever before in the skies.
A. carry B. carrying
C. carried D. to be carrying
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。
14. (2014·北京) Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching
【答案】D
15. (2015·天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. To work B. Worked
C. To be working D. Having worked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：工作了两天，Steve成功地按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。
16. (2015·湖南) When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ______________ whether to stay or leave.
A. wondering B. wonder
C. to wonder D. wondered
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v -ing形式作伴随状语，故选A。句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留。
17. (2015·天津) __________ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed D. Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，此处在句中作状语，故选C。
18. (2016·天津)The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ______________
air conditioning unnecessary.
A. making B. to make
C. made D. being made
【答案】A
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bikes to work every day. In New York, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They declare that if more people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.
For several years, this group had been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw special lanes(车道) for bikes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.
But no bike lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea — they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don’t like the idea — they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business.
The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park — the largest place open ground in New York — is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only.
1. In NewYork, a group of bike riders____________.
A. are keeping practicing for health
B. have no cars of their own
C. are complaining there are not enough buses
D. are trying to settle the problem of air pollution
2. The bike riders suggest that ____________.
A. bikes should be used instead of cars
B. bike lanes should be drawn
C. fewer buses or cars should be used
D. the number of special lanes should be decreased
3. The advantage of the special lanes is that____________.
A. they will make cars and buses run slowly
B. they will make it easier for bike riders to go to parks
C. they will make the city more beautiful
D. they will prevent accidents
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个倡导骑自行车的组织Bike for a Better City，他们要求市政府在一些主要街道上画出专门的自行车车道，来减少交通事故和污染。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。结合＂when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes＂和＂they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business＂可知答案为D。
五、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems that everyone is travelling on holidays these days. During the travel season, roads, buses, trains and airports are packed. 1 , and getting a seat at a restaurant may be impossible. You can fight these troubles alone, or you can travel, as I do, in a group led by a tour guide.
If you travel in a group, the guide will arrange everything for you. 2 . Prices are often cheaper as well, because a tour group can often get group prices and the best deals for nearly everything.
3 . Most people do not know much about the history of an attraction and interesting stories related to it. The guide’s expert knowledge will help make the trip more interesting.
If you travel in a group, you can also make more friends. 4 . Often, friendships make the trip more interesting.
5 . Your trip will be cheaper, more comfortable, more interesting and more rewarding if you travel this way rather than by travelling alone.
A. Hotels are full as well
B. If someone gets ill, others go to his or her aid
C. Taking part in a group is a fully preparatory plan
D. Your tour guide is often an expert in the places you visit
E. Using tour guides and travelling in a group is the best way to travel
F. There will be no need to worry about hotel or restaurant reservations
G. After all, the travelling companies who have been doing this job for long time
【答案】
【语篇解读】文章介绍跟导游，跟团旅游的好处——更便宜，更舒服，更有趣。
3. D 【解析】根据下文的句子＂The guide’s expert knowledge will help make the trip more interesting.＂可知这里是：你的导游是你参观地方的专家。故选D。
4. B 【解析】根据上文的句子＂If you travel in a group, you can also make more friends.＂可知这里是：如果有人生病了，其他人会帮助他。故选B。
5. E 【解析】根据下文的句子＂Your trip will be cheaper, more comfortable, more interesting and more rewarding＂（跟团旅游会更便宜，更舒服，更有趣，更值得。）可知这里是：用导游，跟团旅游是最好的旅游方式。故选E。
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ciro Ortiz, an 11-year-old kid, has recently set up shop in a New York subway station. He offers five-minute ＂ 1 advice＂ sessions to passers-by for $2.
Every Sunday, Ciro Ortiz spends about two hours at the Bedford 2 station, sitting at a folding table with a cardboard sign that 3 ＂emotional advice $2＂. Believe it or not, people actually do 4 for some pearls of __5__ from the ＂emotional advice kid＂. They ask him about all 6 of things from relationships and career advice to Donald Trump —the 45th US President-elect. He does his 7 to help them find the answer to their problems.
Ciro’s dad doesn’t make much money. One night Ciro was just inspired to try an idea of 8 he could make his own. His father 9 the idea and the next day they went into Williamsburg and set up the 10 on the street.
Ciro was surprisingly 11 with passers-by, and he’s been doing it ever 12 . On a good day, he’ll __13__ about $50, but it’s not just money that 14 him. Ciro was bullied(欺凌) at school in the past, which inspired him to 15 his entrepreneurial(创业) spirit in the temporary emotional advice desk, 16 the much more popular lemonade stand.
Plus, Ciro is 17 really good at giving people emotional advice. A woman came up to his father and said what Ciro told her was what she’d been 18 in her gut(直觉) that whole time. He was really nervous and __19__of himself in the beginning, but after a few Sundays, he started coming home telling his mother, ＂I’ve met so many wonderful people. I will 20 having so many friends.＂
1. A. physical B. emotional C. mental D. legal
2. A. subway B. service C. railway D. comfort
3. A. writes B. announces C. reads D. shows
4. A. stand by B. stop by C. pass by D. get by
5. A. significance B. interest C. value
D. wisdom
6. A. sorts B. costs C. means D. directions
7. A. happiest B. most C. best D. worst
8. A. when B. what C. why D. how
9. A. approved of B. appealed to
C. complained of D. stuck to
10. A. base B. stand C. branch D. goal
11. A. familiar B. content C. popular D. careful
12. A. then B. there C. before D. since
13. A. demand B. earn C. collect D. withdraw
14. A. attracts B. serves C. overcomes D. motivates
15. A. involve B. admire C. recover D. suit
16. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than
17. A. apparently B. voluntarily C. personally D. fortunately
18. A. thinking B. seeking C. feeling D. hunting
19. A. unaware B. uncertain C. independent D. innocent
20. A. take up B. turn to C. end up
D. admit to
【答案】
【语篇解读】十一岁的西罗奥尔蒂斯在纽约的威廉斯堡地铁站摆了一个简易桌给过路人提供情感咨询，每5分钟收费2美元。他做得很不错，大受欢迎，还交了很多朋友。
4. B 人们的确在他那里＂停下来＂。
5. D 人们的确在他那里停下来，寻求一些＂金玉良言＂。 pearls of wisdom:好主意、金玉良言。
6. A 人们向他询问＂各种各样的＂事情。
7. C 他＂尽最大努力＂帮助他们找到问题的答案。
8. D 他父亲赚钱不多。一天晚上西罗受到启发，要去自己试试＂如何＂能够赚到钱的主意。
9. A 他父亲＂赞成＂这个主意。
10. B 第二天，他们就到威廉斯堡地铁站支起了那个＂摊位＂。下文有提示。
11. C 西罗出奇地受到路人的＂欢迎＂。
12. D ＂从此＂，他就一直在那里做这个事情。
13. B 天气好的话，他会＂赚到＂大约50美元。
14. D 但是，并不仅仅是钱＂激励＂了他。
15. A 他过去在学校受到同学的欺凌，这激励着他把创业精神＂倾注于＂暂时的情感咨询中。involve sth. in(to)…导入、贯注于、把……倾注于……中。
16. D 他把创业精神倾注于暂时的情感咨询中，＂而不是＂(摆一个)更受欢迎的柠檬摊。
17. A 此外，西罗＂显然＂真的善于给人们提供情感建议。
18. C 西罗所告诉她的正是那段时间她的直觉所＂感受＂的东西。
19. B 刚开始，他很紧张，对自己＂没信心＂。
20. C 他告诉他妈妈说，＂我‘最终’会有很多朋友。＂
七、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bob: Hi, Mary. I know that you had lived in China for nearly twenty years before
you 1 (come) here. I’ve planned to visit China next year. Could you tell me when is the 2 (good) time to go there?
Mary: The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early November. During these months, the weather is 3 (particular) pleasant throughout the country, neither too hot 4 nor too cold.
Bob: OK. You know I’m 5 (interest)in tasting all kinds of food all over the world. How about the 6 food?
Mary: Well, Chinese food is delicious and reasonably 7 (price). What is even 8 (good) is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips.
Bob: But 9 do I order the food? I know nothing about Chinese.
Mary: Language can be a problem in China, especially for first-time visitors. Therefore, it is a good idea to learn some 10 (base)words and phrases before you get there. Moreover, you can carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文是鲍勃和玛丽就来中国旅游这一话题所展开的对话。
3. particularly 句意：在这些月份，整个国家的天气都特别宜人，既不是太热也不是太冷。particularly尤其，特别。
4. nor neither…nor…既不……也不……，为固定搭配。
5. interested be interested in对……感兴趣。
6. Chinese 由下一句中的Chinese food可知。
7. priced food与price之间为被动关系，故填priced。
8. better 由设空处前的副词even可知，设空处应为形容词的比较级形式(even用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级)，故答案为better。
9. how 此处表示＂我该如何点餐＂，表示方式，故填how。
10.basic basic words and phrases基本词汇和短语。
八、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?
【答案】
It was raining outside, made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for children. But what the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve them unconditionally. My dear mum dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. shall I do for you?
第一处：hardly→hard 副词hardly意为＂几乎不＂。副词hard修饰动词rain，在句中充
当状语，意为＂雨下得很大＂。
第二处：that→which 关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，在从句中作主语。句意：外面雨下得很大，这让我很难外出吃午饭。
第三处：passed→passing see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事。句意：我看见一个熟悉的身影正从我们班级旁边经过。
第四处：the→her in one’s fifties在某人五十几岁的时候。句意：我冲出去了，这是我那已经五十几岁的妈妈给我送来了午饭。
第八处：去掉serve后的for serve在此意为＂服务＂，是一个及物动词，后面要直接加宾语，介词for是多余的。
第九处：or→and 句意：我亲爱的妈妈和爸爸，感谢你们把我抚养大。连词or表示选择，and表示并列。根据句意可知使用and表示顺承关系。
第十处：How→What 句意：我能为你们做什么呢？应用what引出特殊疑问句，what在从句中充当动词do的宾语，表示＂什么＂。
九、书面表达
根据以下信息提示，写一篇英语短文。
1. 人们通常使用口头语言进行交流，但是在日常生活中，人们也会广泛地使用身体语言。(in general)
2. 很显然，在整个人类历史中，人们频繁地使用身体语言进行交流。(throughout;frequently)
3. 身体语言和口头语言一样重要，例如，当你的朋友伤心的时候，一个微笑或许比语言更有用。(cheer up; make sense)
4. 同样地，在嘈杂的环境下，使用身体语言去交流会更加容易。(be surrounded by;in this case)
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【参考范文】
People in general communicate with others by spoken language. However, body language is widely used in our daily life as well. And it is obvious that throughout human being’s history, people used body language to communicate with others frequently. Body language is as important as spoken language. For example, when your friend is depressed, a smile to cheer him up makes more sense than any words in my
opinion. Similarly, when surrounded by noises, you cannot make yourself understood by words. In this case, body language including gestures can be used to express your ideas instead.
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