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广东佛山一中2017-2018高二英语12月段考试卷（带答案）
资料简介
2017-2018学年度上学期第二次段考高二级英语科试题
命题人：朱葵，龚芹雯，冯嘉 2017年12月
本试题共分五部分，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1至2题。
1. Question 1:
A. The screen went dark suddenly.
B. There was a strange noise.
C. There was nothing on the screen.
2. Question 2:
A. At school. B. At home. C. At a repair shop.
听下面一段对话，回答第3至4题。
3. Question 3:
A. The fourth picture on page 3.
B. The third picture on page 2.
C. The second picture on page 3.
4. Question 4:
A. $10.50. B. $12.50 C. $14.50
听下面一段对话，回答第5至6题。
5. Question 5:
A. It should have been white.
B. It's noisy and dirty.
C. It's lovelier than hers.
6. Question 6:
A. The dogs barks and bites.
B. The dog comes from Britain.
C. The woman doesn't know much English.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。读完每个问题后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
7. Question Seven（录音）: The young man gave the dog ___________________
8. Question Eight（录音）: ___________________________________________
9. Question Nine（录音）: ___________________________________________
10. Question Ten（录音）: ___________________________________________
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7—that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers：
● No account keeping fees!
You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
● Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits without taking them out in a month.
● Convenient
Teenagers are busy — we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your parttime job!
● Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool keycard)but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!
11. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.
A. parents B. teenagers C. winners D. adults
12. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A．Special gifts are ready for parents.
B．The bank opens only on work days.
C．Services are convenient for its members.
D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
13. The Winners Club provides magazines which________.
A．encourage spending B．are free to all teenagers
C．are full of adventure stories D．help to make more of your money
14. If you want to be a member of the Club，you must________.
A．be an Internet user B．be permitted by your parent
C．have a big sum of money D．be in your twenties
15. What is the purpose of this text?
A．To set up a club. B．To provide parttime jobs.
C．To organize keycards. D．To introduce a new banking service.
B
Over the centuries the French have lost a number of famous battles with the British. However, they’ve always felt superior in the kitchen. France has for centuries had a reputation for cooking excellence, and Britain for some of the worst cooking in the world. But according to a recent survey, that reputation may no longer reflect reality.
In the survey, 71% of the Britons said they cook at home every day, while only 59% of the French said they cook daily. British home cooks spend more time cooking each week and also produce a greater variety of dishes than French home cooks.
The reaction in London was predictably enthusiastic. British food has greatly improved since the 1990s. Once upon a time, the menu for many family meals would have been roast beef, potatoes and over-cooked vegetables, but not now. Home cooks are experimenting with the huge range of ingredients (烹调原料) now available in
British supermarkets and are preparing all kinds of new dishes, using the cookbooks that sell millions of copies every year. As a result, there’s much more diversity in British food now, compared to French food, which tends to be very traditional.
Some French people say that the survey did not show the whole picture. They agree that during the week French women don’t cook as much as they used to because most of them work and don’t have much time. They tend to buy ready-made or frozen dishes, but many of them make up for it on the weekend. There’s also a difference between Paris and the countryside. It’s true that people in Paris don’t cook much, but elsewhere, cooking is still at the heart of daily life.
For many French people, opinions about British food have not changed. When Bernard Blier, the food editor at a magazine, was asked about British food, he replied: “I don’t go out of my way to try it. It is not very refined. You can say that I’m not a fan at all.”
16. What does the underlined part in the first paragraph imply?
A. French cooking is better than British cooking.
B. The British defeated the French in many battles.
C. British cooking is thought to be the worst.
D. British cooking is now better than it was.
17. According to the passage, nowadays British people ________.
A. cook less at home than the French every day
B. no longer eat roast beef and over-cooked vegetables
C. are more willing to try cooking all kinds of new foods
D. buy more cookbooks than French people do
18. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A. French women cook less often now.
B. The French prefer ready-made dishes.
C. French women seldom cook on the weekend.
D. Cooking is at the heart of people’s life in Paris.
19. What is Bernard’s attitude towards British food?
A. He would love to try it. B. He shows no interest in it.
C. He considers it worse than before. D. He considers it better than before.
20. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The history of British food. B. The history of French food.
C. The change in British food. D. The change in French food.
C
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, and I must say so peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl -friend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
21. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ________.
A. repeated without any change B. treated as a joke
C. made some changes by the parent D. set in the present
22. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is ________.
A. in a realistic setting B. heard for the first time
C. repeated too often D. told in a different way
23. The advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ________.
A. makes them less fearful
B. develops their power of memory
C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of
D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs
24. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that ________.
A. they are full of imagination
B. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth
C. they are not interesting
D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach
25. The author's mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ________.
A. fairy stories are still being made up
B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales
C. people try to modernize old fairy stories
D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
It happens every night—bedtime. But what if you’re not sleepy? Should you still go to bed and just lie there with your eyes wide open? 26 But don’t worry. Here are some steps you can take to help you fall asleep.
One thing that can help is talking to a parent about what you’re thinking about at bedtime. For example, if you’re nervous about taking a test, or upset about being teased at school, it can really help to tell somebody. 27
28 If there’s anything about your room that makes you feel uneasy or anxious at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a leaking bathroom tap, ask your parent to move or fix it. Make sure electronics are kept away from your bed as their lights and noise can make it harder for you to fall asleep.
If you’re often nervous around bedtime, doing certain things to calm yourself may help you fall asleep. Taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least 30 minutes before bed may help you relax. It also helps to follow a bedtime routine and go to sleep at the same time every night. 29
In order to find the right solution for you, it’s important that you understand what exactly is keeping you up at night. 30 Your body will thank you for the effort.
A. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease your mind so that you can rest.
B. Calming music played at a low volume can help the stress flow out of your body.
C. It’s a problem that has been around as long as there have been people trying to sleep.
D. Take the time to think about the problem carefully.
E. Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is ideal.
F. But what works for others may not necessarily work for you.
G. In this way, your body will get the message that it’s almost time to sleep.
第三部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping paper on his birthday present. He was so 31 ! Finally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes.
All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball 32 , Chuck Hart. 33 Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous 34 , he was a great player. In fact, Travis wasn’t thinking about Hart’s behavior; he had only expected to see Hart’s 35 on the side of the box. The first indication that something was 36 came as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Hart’s. The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was 37 for his amazing work in the community.
Travis’s hands 38 ; his heart stopped. It wasn’t that the Ryann shoes weren’t nice, but what would his friends think?
They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be 39 by the other players. When he looked up into his dad’s eyes, however, Travis 40 he would not tell him. “Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping for shoes,” Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of the box.
Next morning his dad drove him to school. When they 41 in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car door. Just then, his dad stopped him.
“Hey, Travis, wait a minute, look...” his dad said 42 , “Travis, I know those aren’t the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a(n) 43 . The guy whose name is on those shoes,” he said, pointing down at Travis’s feet, “is someone I 44 . Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in 45 ?”
“No,” Travis said.
“Never. He’s never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and he’s a team player. You could have acted like a (n) 46 when you didn’t get the shoes you wanted, Travis, but you were 47 and made the best of it. You have such a good 48 , like the guy whose name is on these shoes. I’m hoping that someday, your name will be on the coolest pair of shoes I’ll ever see.”
When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes 49 . His dad had used his mind and heart to give the son a thoughtful 50 .
31．A．surprised B．ashamed C．excited D．worried
32．A．team B．player C．coach D．game
33．A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Although
34．A．skill B．performance C．behavior D．action
35．A．name B．photo C．sign D．model
36．A．strange B．wrong C．true D．funny
37．A．known B．encouraged C．adopted D．influenced
38．A．fell B．froze C．shook D．folded
39．A．questioned B．noticed C．teased D．attacked
40．A．hoped B．believed C．decided D．wished
41．A．pulled up B．put up C．took up D．turned up
42．A．peacefully B．hesitantly C．delightedly D．naturally
43．A．choice B．effort C．comment D．mistake
44．A．believe B．miss C．admire D．remember
45．A．danger B．surprise C．sorrow D．trouble
46．A．teammate B．adult C．kid D．student
47．A．upset B．rude C．polite D．glad
48．A．quality B．courage C．dream D．belief
49．A．clearly B．carefully C．patiently D．differently
50．A．gift B．look C．hope D．lesson
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he 51 (drive) by an unseen force to do the same thing 52 (repeat); then a habit is formed. Once 53 habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes 54 (possible) to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of the habits.
Children often form bad habits, some of 55 remain with them as long as they live. 56 (lazy), lying, stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits. However, there are many 57 habits formed in early life that are of great help. Many successful men say much of their success has 58 to do with certain habits in early life like early rising and honesty. We should keep away 59 all the bad habits and try to form such good habits 60 will be good for ourselves and others.
第四部分 词汇基础与句型结构（共两节 满分20分）
第一节 词汇基础（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意填入一个适当形式的单词，首字母或中文已给出，请在答卷上写出完整的单词。
61. ________________ (学者) have long argued about the questions.
62. I think he is the best journalist in our newspaper office because he has a ________________ (敏锐的) mind than any other one.
63. It is believed that this is the only copy of the book in ________________ (存在).
64. The wife said angrily, “I can’t believe you sold the car without ________________ (商量) with me.”
65. Research has ________________ (证实) that the risk is higher for women.
66. I can't express how g________________ I am for your help.
67. She h________________ about the choice between the two dresses, so she asked the shop assistant for advice.
68. You must g________________ this opportunity to make yourself stand out.
69. Tom and his wife have been q________________ with each other over where to spend the holiday for a long time.
70. Under the g________________ of his father, David learned how to swim very quickly.
第一节 句型结构（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的提示词所组成的短语完成句子。并将正确答案写在答题卷的相应位置。
71. Could I speak to whoever is ____________________ (负责) International Sales please? (of)
72. Hearing that he passed the exam, he ____________________ (松了口气). (with)
73. He ____________________ (假装) he is younger than me. (make)
74. The scientists were waiting to ____________________ (看到这个问题被解决). (settle，非谓语动词形式)
75. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____________________ (被抢劫了) in broad daylight yesterday. (rob)
76. Jason likes exploring new places ____________________ (独自). (on)
77. We saw new houses ____________________ (正在建) wherever we went on our visit. (build，非谓语动词形式)
78. She ____________________ (不可能嫁给) Peter in 2012 because the wedding photographs all have 2014 on them. (marry)
79. The girl sat there quite silently ____________________ (眼睛盯着) on the wall. (with的复合结构)
80. The interviewer asked ____________________ (我是否参加过) any English speech contest. (join)
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(请在答卷上完成)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：It is very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you. Luckily I was
the am
free then, so I’ll to say “yes”.
When I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station, I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet, they offered the strangers their help so quickly. If we could show concern to others in need, the world would be a better place to live on.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
假设你是李华，将于明年从中山大学毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括以下要点：
1. 自我介绍（年龄、毕业院校）
2. 学习情况和英语水平
3. 性格特点及兴趣特长
注意：
1. 词数100左右（信件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使表意清晰、行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与学校名称。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Sincerely Yours,
Li Hua
2017-2018学年度上学期第二次段考高二级英语科答案
第一部分 听力
1-6 ABCCBA
7. The young man gave the dog some of his food.
8. Because he worked much harder than the dog.
9. A jar.
10. He felt that the donkey was mad.
第二部分 阅读
阅读理解
11 -15BCDBD 16-20 DCABC 21-25 CBABB
七选五
26-30 CAEGD
第三部分 语言知识及应用
完形填空
31-35 CBDCA 36-40 BABCC 41-45 ABACD 46-50 CCADA
语法填空
51. is driven 52. repeatedly 53. a 54. impossible 55. which
56. Laziness 57. other 58. something 59. from 60. as
第四部分 词汇基础与句型结构
词汇基础
61. Scholars 62. sharper 63. existence 64. consulting 65. confirmed
66. grateful 67. hesitated 68. grasp 69. quarreling/ quarrelling70. guidance
句型结构
71. in charge of 72. sighed with relief 73. makes out
74. see the problem settled 75. to have been robbed 76. being built
77. on his own 78. can’t/ couldn’t have married
79. with her eyes fixed 80. whether/ if I had joined in
第五部分 写作
短文改错
When I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station, I had noticed that the carriage was noise
noisy
and filled with people.
Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn’t find
came
his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching ∧the ticket, which
and for
was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket
its/the the
smiled with pleasure at his success.
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet,
previously
they offered the strangers their help so quickly . If we could show concern to others in need, the
stranger
world would be a better place to live on.
in
书面表达
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. The advertisement is very appealing to me, so I’m now writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy.
I have just turned 22 this year, and will graduate from Sun Yat-sen University next year. Besides, I’ve been doing pretty well in my lessons, and always turn out to be the first in exams. As a major in English, I’m particularly good at spoken English, and I can type very fast.
With an optimistic and outgoing personality, I can always get along well with others in a team. In my spare time, I like to engage myself in some outdoor activities.
I do hope that I can meet your requirements. I would be grateful if I could be given the job.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Sincerely
Yours,
Li Hua
附：
听力文本
(Text 1)
W: Hello Peter. My computer won't start. I don't know what's wrong with it.
M: Can you see anything on the screen?
W: I switched it on this morning, and there was a strange noise and nothing on the screen. I turned it off and tried again. Everything seemed fine, and then the screen suddenly went dark.
M: Any unusual noise the second time
W: No, no strange noise the second time.
M: Are you at your computer now?
W: Yes I just came back from school ten minutes ago. I'm sitting in front of my computer now.
M: Is it a switched on?
W: Yes.
M: Try shaking the line between the computer and screen.
W: Ah! The screen pass up again. How stupid I am. The connection was loose.
Questions
1. What happened when the woman turned on her computer the second time?
2. Where is the woman now most probably?
(Text 2)
M: Can I help you
W: Well, I'm looking for a golden desk lamp I saw at a friend’s house a few days ago. He said he bought it here.
M: Why don't you take a look at the model pictures here in our catalog?
W: The second picture on page three seems to be the one.
M: I'm sorry we don't have that one right now. How about the third picture on page 2 or the fourth picture on page 3?
W: Well, I still like that one. Are you going to be getting more?
M: We are, but I should warn you that price has gone up. They were $12.50 last week, but the new ones will be two dollars more. Come back next week if you like. We should have them by then.
W: Okay. I'll be back.
Questions
3. Which does woman want?
4. What would be the price of the new products?
(Text 3)
M: Hi, Jane. I saw a dog at your entrance the day before yesterday. Was it your dog?
W: No. I've never had a dog. What was it like?
M: A white dog, quite big.
W: Oh, it belongs to my neighbor, Mr. Wang.Dog, though it’s strange that it was out, because he usually keeps it in a cage. I really don't like that dog. It's very noisy dirty.
M: I'm sure it's master doesn't agree.
W: Mr. Wang thinks his dog is more loving than his son.
M: Really? He must spoil his dog.
W: Yes, he does. And now the dog is a terror. Yesterday the milkman came to deliver milk and the dog bit him.
M: That's terrible. One has the right to keep a pet, but not if it harms others.
W: Right, or annoys others. You know the dog barks all the time. Many of our neighbors have been complaining about the noise.
M: That’s strange. The English proverb says that a barking dog doesn't bite. But that dog doesn't seem like that.
W: Yes, it barks as well as bites. Well, that dog was not raised in Britain, so it doesn't know English.
Questions
5. What does the woman think of her neighbor’s dog?
6. What does the man think is strange?
(Text 4)
Once upon a time there lived a young man who had a little dog. The young man was very fond of his dog. He would pat its head, and take it on his knee, and talk to it. Then he would give it some of his food, which made the donkey envy most.
One day the donkey looked in the window and saw the man and the dog. “Why does he not make a pet of me?” said the donkey. “It is not fair. I work much harder than the dog. The dog only wags its tail, barks and jumps on our master’s knee.” Then the donkey said to himself, “If I do what the dog does, perhaps our master will make a pet of me.” So the donkey ran into the room. It wagged its tail so hard that it knocked over a jar on the table.
Then it tried to jump on its master’s knee. The master felt that the donkey was mad, and he shouted, “Help! Help!” His servants came running in with sticks. They beat the donkey until it ran out of the house, and they drove it back out to the field.
Questions
7. What made the donkey envy most?
8. Why did the donkey feel it was unfair?
9. What did the donkey knock over in the room?
10. How did the master feel about the donkey?
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