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2017-2018高二英语9月检测试题（含答案四川成都实验中学）
资料简介
绝密★启用前
成都市实验中学2017年9月入学学业检测试题
高二英语
注意事项：
· 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
· 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
· 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
· 考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
· 第I卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now?
A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00
2.What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s nice B. It’s warm C. It’s cold
3.What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office
4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy
5. What does the woman want the man to do ?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C.Two weeks.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8.Whet food does Sally like?
A.chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs.
9.What are the speakers going to do?
A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.
10.Where are the speakers?
A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home.
11.When is the report due ?
A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday.
12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A.Improve it. B.Hand it in later. C.Leave it with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Salesperson and customer.
B.Homeowner and cleaner.
C.Husband and wife.
14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A.One with two bedrooms.
B.One without furniture.
C.One near a market.
15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?
A.＄350 B. ＄400 C. ＄415
16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A.On Lake Street B.On Market C.On South Street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?
A.Almost 15% B.About 30% C.Over 40%
18.Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?
A.Most British people drink tea that way.
B.Tea tastes much better with milk.
C.Tea with milk is healthy.
19.Who suggests a price for each tea?
A.Tea tasters. B.Tea exporters. C.Tea companies.
20.What is the speaker talking about?
A.The life of tea tasters.
B.Afternoon tea in Britain.
C.The London Tea Trade Centre.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Recently a study，led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University，suggests that nearly a third of adults,31%，are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution， technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr. Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.
There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly，people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones，and old people are less active than young ones.Less obviously，women tend to exercise less than men—34% are inactive，compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia，Finland，Iraq and Luxembourg，for example，move more than their male countrymen.
Malta wins the race for most slothful country，with 72% of adults getting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%.In
Bangladesh，just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly，six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr.Hallal’s study，compared with fewer than four in ten British.
These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span as smoking.
21．We may learn from Paragraph 1 that .
A. the decline of exercise rates is newly discovered
B. the study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exercise
C. the industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degree
D. the good enough data has been collected from only one country
22．According to the study，women of Luxembourg .
A. have little time to exercise
B. hate to get regular exercise
C. take more exercise to lose weight
D. exercise more than men in their country
23．The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ”．
A. lazy B. rich C. powerful D. unpopular
24．What can be the best title for the text?
A. Benefits of Taking Exercise B. New Health Discovery
C. Evolvement of Human Beings D. Worldwide Lack of Enough Exercise
B
Leonardo da Vinci’s mother may have been a Chinese slave according to a new research by an Italian historian and novelist—Angelo Paratico, who has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links between his homeland and China over the past half century.
Mr Paratico said the documents he has uncovered during two years of research form the basis of his latest book Leonardo Da Vinci, a Chinese scholar lost in Renaissance(文艺复兴)Italy. The book, which is due to be published next year,
uncovers evidence that there’s a link between Da Vinci and the Far East.
Speaking to the South China Morning Post, Mr Paratico said, “I am sure that Leonardo’s mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method(演绎法). One wealthy client of Leonardo’s father had a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo’s date of birth, she disappeared from the documents．She was no longer working there.’’
It is believed that his mother was called Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local peasant. But Mr Paratico’s new work claims it is most likely that Da Vinci’s mother was a slave. Supporting his theory, he said, “During the Renaissance, countries like Italy and Spain were full of slaves from the East.”
He claimed that there were certain aspects of Da Vinci’s life and works which suggest a Chinese link. For instance, he was writing with his left hand from left to right and he was also a vegetarian, which was not common. Mona Lisa is probably a portrait of his mother，as Sigmund Freud said in 1910. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and even her face looks Chinese.
Mr Paratico said he believes the only way to solve the mystery is to dig out some of Da Vinci’s relations in Florence and extract some DNA.
25．What is Mr Paratico’s latest book based on?
A. His research findings． B. His living experience．
C. His final visit to Italy． D. His interest in Renaissance．
26．What may suggest there is a link between Da Vinci and Chinese?
A. His working habit． B. His ways of writing．
C. His birth date． D. His father’s friend．
27．What can we learn about Da Vinci’s mother?
A. She was a slave of Leonardo’s father．
B. She quit working after her marriage．
C. She was buried in Florence after death．
D. She was probably the model of Mona Lisa．
C
Too often in life, we focus on the things we cannot do. Sometimes we cannot do things because of financial limitations, health limitations, family limitations,
educational limitations, and so on. Sometimes, we end up limiting ourselves from achieving success in reaching our goals. We end up having a negative attitude which limits our ability to achieve success and happiness in our life.
Through the Internet, I have recently met an individual (个人) whom I found to be very inspiring. He has a positive attitude; he focuses on what he can do. To name a few of his accomplishments: he has set a world record, and is in the Guinness Book of World Records; he is an international poet with over 900 publications; he is an advocate (拥护者) for the disabled; he is the founder of Beyond Limitations Week; he is an ambassador (大使) for the Harvey Ball World Smile Foundation; he has created his own website—http://wheelierecord. Tripod. com/ index. html. And the list could go on!
The individual is Robert M．Hensel. You see, Robert was born spina bifida, a disability that affects the sense of balance and also has an influence on the kidneys (肾脏). Robert could have easily used his disability to limit his achievements, yet he has accomplished more than many. His attitude to life is one that, for me, is inspiring! To quote Robert, “I have learned that limitations open doors that have been closed, showing other ways to meet our needs. Now I look beyond what I can’t do and focus on what I can.”
Let Robert be a reminder for changing attitudes. Use his motto of not focusing on what you can’t do, but focus on what you can do！
28．What stops us from achieving success according to the author?
A. Negative attitudes B. Constant changes
C. Too high goals D. Various limitations
29．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. A disease B. A disability C. An attitude D. A story
30．Why has Robert M．Hensel made many achievements in his life?
A. He has never changed his attitude to life.
B. He always looks beyond his strengths.
C. He takes advantage of his disability.
D. He concentrates on what he can do.
31．How does the author support his idea in the text?
A. By offering examples B. By comparing attitudes
C. By analyzing limitations D. By telling stories
D
In a strange example of “art inspires life”，the selfdrying jacket that Marty McFly wore in the movie，Back to the Future Ⅱ，has actually become a reality.A model has already been created and a Kickstarter campaign plans to raise funds for mass production.
The jackets，named SDJ01，are classified as wearable tech，because of the inner air circulation(环流；循环) system that speeds the drying process from the inside out.Under normal circumstances，you can expect the jacket to dry in about 1－2 minutes after being exposed to rain or a spilled drink.If you jump into a pond to escape danger，it will probably take longer.
“Think of how quickly your clothes dry when you turn a standard fan on them.Now imagine how quickly breathable(透气的)，water resistant(抗……的) material dries when exposed to concentrated，highpressure air.In lab tests，our jacket consistently experienced noticeable drying effects after just 30 seconds，with the average time of about a minute to achieve a 90% drying effect，” explained Aaron Coleman，lead designer at Falyon Wearable Tech，which is producing the jacket.
“This is something that has been on my mind for years，” he said.He didn’t want it to be just a movie prop，but an actual usable jacket.“We wanted to follow the basic design of the jacket from the movie Back to the Future Ⅱ but update it a bit，adding more pockets for all the things people carry around these days.”
Eventually，Coleman and his team hit upon the perfect combination of water resistant material and highpressure air circulation to achieve complete drying in just one minute.The outer layer is made of water resistant nylon，with insulation(绝缘材料) made of polyester fibre on the inside.It dries itself through a couple of socalled “air amplifiers(放大器)” attached to the sides，which force more air through the jacket.
According to the makers，the SDJ01 is ideal for rainy days and spills，and the fans are perfect to cool off on days “when you’re just a little too warm，but it’s too cold to take off your jacket”．
32．How long does the SDJ01 take to achieve a 90% drying effect，on average?
A. About 30 seconds. B. About a minute.
C. About 1－2 minutes. D. Longer than 2 minutes.
33. According to Aaron Coleman，in what way is the design different，compared with the jacket in Back to the Future Ⅱ？
A. The number of pockets. B. The function of pockets.
C. The colour of pockets. D. The shape of pockets.
34．What is the main achievement by Coleman and his team in developing the SDJ01?
A. The noticeable drying effects of high pressure air on wet clothes.
B. The inner air circulation system can speed the drying process from the outside.
C. The perfect combination of water resistant material and highpressure air circulation.
D. The various functions of water resistant materials during rainy days and spills.
35．What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The ideal design of a selfdrying jacket.
B. Marketing strategies for a selfdrying jacket.
C. The development of a selfdrying jacket.
D. A basic introduction to a selfdrying jacket.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today, we will talk about diet and weight loss. Exercise is important if you want to get in good shape. To have a perfect body, someone go to extremes to lose weight. 36．
In the weight loss industry, there is never a lack of ideas about how to lose weight. Consider the “Sleeping Beauty diet,” where you sleep your way to weight loss. You cannot eat if you are sleeping, or so the theory goes.
37． The tapeworm (绦虫) is said to help people lose weight by eating the food that is stored in their stomach. But first you have to be willing to eat the little worm. This may be more trouble than many people want.
Strange, new diets and exercise programs arrive on the market every day. 38． The weight loss industry takes in billions of dollars each year, and it is growing.
Experts say there is no single diet plan that works best for everyone. Many experts agree on one thing: you must use or burn off more calories than you take in to lose
weight. When you eat more calories than your body needs, it stores that extra energy as fat.
39． A pound of fat is equal to about 453 grams or 3,500 calories. To lose that fat in a week, you have to burn off at least that amount in calories or eat that much less.
40． Eat fewer calories and increase physical activity so that you burn off more.
A. Then there is the tapeworm diet.
B. Calories are a measure of energy in food.
C. But no plan has come out as a clear winner.
D. The best thing to do is to combine both ideas.
E. These lead to a big industry — weight loss industry.
F. But experts say exercise alone is not enough if your goal is to lose weight.
G. Each one promises to help people lose weight and get a beautiful body.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg recently surprised Chinese students when he spoke to them in Chinese. In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. Although his Mandarin was far from perfect, students and faculty cheered his ___41___.
Zuckerberg’s talk raises a large question: is Chinese the language of the future? Could it _42___
English as the world’s international language? Mandarin Chinese already has the ___43___ native speakers of any language. And, China may soon __44__ the United States as the world’s largest economy.
The ___45___ of the Chinese language is increasing in the United States and around the world. A small but growing number of American parents are even ___46___ their children to bilingual Chinese immersion schools. Leianne Clements has no cultural connection to China, __47____ her children are learning Chinese at the Yu Ying Public Charter School in Washington D.C. Ms. Clements thinks knowing Chinese could give her children a competitive ___48___.
Clayton Dube, head of the U.S.-China Institute at the University of Southern California, thinks Chinese will grow in __49____, especially for people who want to work and do business in China. “As China rises you can expect that more people will __50____ the language. But is China going to replace English? I don’t think so—certainly not in my __51___, probably not in the next two, three, four generations.”
Dube says American pop culture is one reason for English’s __52___ as a foreign language. “American movies, music, television, video games have _53__ audiences ... So far China’s success in this field has been very _54_. Chinese films, Chinese television shows, Chinese music doesn’t have a huge following outside of China.”
Andres Martinez, a professor at Arizona State University, says that he __55__ Chinese culture and expects the language to grow. But he says English, unlike Chinese, is not just __56__ with one country, and will remain the global language.
Chinese is also a more difficult language to learn. The U.S. Foreign Service Institute estimates it would take a __57___ English speaker 2,200 hours to reach professional fluency in Chinese. That is four times ___58__ than it would take to reach the same level in Dutch, French, or Spanish. _59__
Chinese grammar is much simpler, Chinese has a tone and writing system that is more difficult for adult learners to master.
A recent survey by Gallup showed that only one in four Americans is able to speak more than one language. For most Americans, Brits, and Australians, learning a foreign language is a(n) __60___, not a necessary thing.
41．A. success B. failure C. effort D. mistake
42．A. replace B. consider C. follow D. regard
43．A. biggest B. most C. best D. strongest
44．A. push B. pull C. pack D. pass
45．A. number B. use C. study D. value
46．A. inviting B. forbidding C. sending D. admitting
47．A. but B. so C. or D. for
48．A. advantage B. environment C. awareness D. market
49．A. quality B. culture C. vocabulary D. importance
50．A. adapt B. adopt C. affect D. admire
51．A. university B. experience C. country D. lifetime
52．A. change B. popularity C. spirit D. tradition
53．A. wide B. small C. old D. young
54．A. famous B. great C. limited D. huge
55．A. recognizes B. obtains C. dislikes D. respects
56．A. compared B. combined C. connected D. mixed
57．A. native B. creative C. passive D. talkative
58．A. shorter B. longer C. easier D. harder
59．A. When B. Because C. Unless D. While
60．A. intention B. choice C. attitude D. purpose
第II卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who 61． (star) in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few people were bored 62． (watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by 63． (detective). Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content 64． our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.
In a small budget film, he played a badly-off person 65． (wear) worn-out shoes and 66． (mess) clothes. On one occasion, he 47． (trap) by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. He overcame many difficulties, 48． he was not fortunate enough. With all the porridge 49． (eat) up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. What he performed was a total failure. According to an actress, his acting was so 50． (convince) and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I was delighting to receive your letter. Thank you for the English dictionary you bought it for me. I received it this morning. There is no doubt that it is of great helpful to me. I’m deeply grateful for your advice what I should pay more attention to practice my spoken English. I’ve made up my mind to speak English both in and out of class. Next month I’ll take trip to Australia, which is organizing by my school. I hope I can practise my spoken English there as many as possible. By the way, I am sending you a set of stamp with this letter, and I’ll send you more if I got any. I do hope you will have a good holiday.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
某中学生英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I Want To Smile”的英语短文。请依据下面提示用英语写一篇短文。
内容要点：
1.微笑的优点。
2.想对其微笑的人物（父母）以及理由。
3.对自己微笑的理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 短文必须包含全部的内容要点。要求观点明确，结构合理，行文连贯。
I Want To Smile
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力: 1-10 ACABC BABCB 11-20 ABCAB CBAAC
阅读 21． C 22．D 23．A 24．D
25．A 26．B 27．D
28．A29．C30．D 31. A
31．B32．A33．C34．D
七选五
36．F37．A38．G39．B40．D
完形填空
41．C42．A43．B44．D45．C46．C47．A48．A49．D50．B
51．D52．B53．A54．C55．D56．C57．A58．B59．D60．B
语法填空
61．starred62．watching63．detectives64．with65．wearing
66．messy67．was trapped68．but69．eaten70．convincing
短文改错：
书面表达：
I want to smile
There are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible
First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.
In a word, let’s greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.
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