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一、选择题(选择一个正确答案,共15题,每题2分,计30分)
1.下列实例中,增大压强的是( )
2.一个中学生站在水平地面上对地面的压强大约是( )
A.102Pa
B.103Pa
C.104Pa
D.105Pa
3.下列事例中能够增大压强的措施是( )
A.铁轨铺在枕木上
B.书包背带做宽一些
C.载重汽车多用几个轮子
D.木桩的下端削成尖形
4.两个完全相同的容器,分别盛有甲、乙两种液体,将完全相同两个小球分别放入容器中,两球静止时,液面相平,球所处位置如图1所示,甲、乙两种液体对容器底的压强大小分别为P甲、P乙,则( )
图1
A.P甲P乙
C.P甲=P乙
D.无法确定
5.图2中所示各种应用中,不是应用大气压强的是( )
图2
6.同一木球漂浮在不同液体面上,那么( )
A.浸没的体积较大时受浮力较大
B.露在液面上的体积较大时所受浮力较大
C.不论浸没的体积多大,所受的浮力一样大D.无法判断浮力的大小
7.如图3所示的密度计,若把它放入密度为ρA的液体里,静止时,液面在密度计A刻度处,密度计受到浮力为FA。若把它放入密度为ρB的液体里,静止后,液面在B刻度处,受到的浮力为FB则有( )
图3
A.在两种液体里受到的浮力是FAρB
C.两个刻度的读数是Aρ2>ρ3,则这三个正方体对水平地面的压力F1、F2、F3的大小关系是( )
A.F1=F2=F3
B.F1>F2>F3
C.F1
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