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外研版八年级英语下册重点短语语法及练习全套（共9单元缺少Module6）
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外研版八年级英语下册重点短语语法及练习全套（共9单元缺少Module6）
- 八年级英语下册Module 9 Friendship重点短语语法及练习（外研版）.docx 预览
- 八年级英语下册Module 5 Cartoons重点短语语法及练习（外研版）.docx 预览
- 八年级英语下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor重点短语语法及练习（外研版）.docx 预览
- 八年级英语下册Module 3 Journey to space重点短语语法及练习（外研版）.docx 预览
- 八年级英语下册Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles重点短语语法及练习（外研版）.docx 预览
- 八年级英语下册Module 8 Time off重点短语语法及练习（外研版）.docx 预览
- 八年级英语下册Module 10 On the radio重点短语语法及练习（外研版）.docx 预览
- 八年级英语下册Module 2 Experiences重点短语语法及练习（外研版）.docx 预览
- 八年级英语下册Module 1 Feelings and expressions重点短语语法及练习（外研版）.doc 预览
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资料简介
1
Module 4 Seeing the doctor
重点短语：
1. catch a cold 感冒
2. do much exercise 经常锻炼
3. be harmful to 对......有害
4. such as 例如
5. three times a say 一天三次
6. have got/take a stomachache 胃痛
7. take one’s temperature 量体温
8. fast food 快餐
9. in front of 在...前面
10. look after 照顾，照料
11. take sb for a walk 带某人散步
12. feel fit/health 感觉健康
13. by underground 乘地铁
on the underground
14. ride to work 骑车去上班
15. decide to do sth 决定做某事
16. take part in 参加
17. in the last few years 在过去的几年里
18. be too 形容词 to do sth 太...以至于不能...
19. from time to time 时地
20. set up 建立
21. be ill 生病
22. go for a run 去散步
23. feel awful 感觉不舒服
24. all over 浑身； 遍及
25. turn off 关掉
26. have a pain in...（某身体部位）疼痛2
语法总结：
1.have(have got) a stomach ache/toothache/fever/cold/cough
2.catch/have a cold 感冒 take some medicine 吃药
3.take sb’s temperature 量某人的体温
4.sb’s=my/ his/ her/ your/ its/ their/ our
5.You spend too much time in front of the computer.
你花太多的时间在电脑前面。
花费： Sb spend time/ money (in) doing sth
sb spend time/ money on sth
Sb pay money for sth.
Sth cost sb money
It takes/took sb time to do sth.
6.It can be very harmful to your health. 它可能对你的健康有害。
can be 可能是
can’t be 不可能是
be harmful to/ be bad for 对... 有害
be good for 对... 有益
7.Get some exercise, such as running. 做一些锻炼，比如说跑步。
such as 例如，后加名词或者动词 ing 形式。
I have many hobbies, such as playing piano.
for example 例如，后加句子。 3
He is a good man, for example, he often helps me.
8.Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. 现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼。
by doing sth 通过..做某事 I get good marks by studying hard.
take sb for a walk 带某人去散步
9. I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy. 我买了它三个月了，现
在我感觉真的很健康。
与 for/since 连用时，have bought 要变成 have had;
have borrowed 要变成 have kept.
have left 要变成 have been away 等；
feel healthy 觉得健康。 in good health 身体好
10.Our teacher decided to start a girls’ football team.我们老师决定开始组建女子足
球队。
decide to do sth 决定做某事 I decide to leave here.
11.She also takes part in the training with us. 她也参与了对我们的训练。
take part in 参加活动，后加 discussion/ meeting 等；
join in 参与活动，后加 games/ match 等；
join 加入组织，后加 sb/ club/ party 等。
12. A friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school?”一个朋友建
议到：“为什么我们不上学前跑跑步呢？”
suggest 建议 suggest doing sth 建议做某事
He suggests playing volleyball.
advise sb to do sth: He advises us to play volleyball.4
名词：advice(不可数）/ suggestion（可数）
a piece of advice/ a suggestion/ two suggestions
13. I am too weak to do any exercise.
too+adj+to do sth 太...而不能 He is too late to catch the train.
so... that... 如此...以至于 He is so late that he can’t catch the train.
Adj+enough +to do sth He is not early enough to catch the train.
补充知识清单
do some exercise 做运动 three times a day 一天三次
feel well 感觉舒服（指身体时能用 well）check my heart 检查心脏 take sb for a walk
去散步 feel fit 感觉健康 feel sleepy 感觉困
in excellent condition 身体状况好 go to work 去工作
on the underground 坐地铁
since then 自从那时（用现在完成时） part of 一部分
daily exercise 日常锻炼 ride to work=go to work by bike 骑车去工
作
A smile on my face 脸上的笑容 a long illness 久病
go for a run/walk 去跑步/散步 start doing 开始做某事
feel awful 感觉不舒服 all over 浑身到处
大语法：
现在完成时（三）
1. 现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。
例如：Jane has kept the book for three days. 简已经借这本书三天了。5
The boy has had the bike since last Sunday. 自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。
2. 现在完成时的时间短语：for 和 since 时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在
完成时的标志。
for 后面加时间段，表示一段时间。
例如：for two weeks；for one month
since 后面加时间点，表示自……以来。
例如：since last week；since 2008
注意：对 for 和 since 时间短语提问用 How long
注意：动词分为延续性动词（表示延续性的动作或状态）和瞬间动词（表示动作在瞬间完
成）。
延续性动词常和表示时间段的短语连用。例如 for 短语和 since 短语。
瞬间动词不能和 for 短语和 since 短语连用。
例如：His father has died for two years.(×)
His father has been dead for two years. (√)
习题
I. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1．When you get a fever，your t______ is higher than usual．
2．If you have been ill for more t______ one day，go to the doctor．
3．It’s easy to look a _______ your dog．
4．I love p_______ computer games with my friends．
5．Fast food is not h_______ and once I got a stomachache．
6．Jack feels terrible．He thinks he has got a _______(感冒)．
7．Sonia is in bed because she has got a _______(发烧)．
8．The woman often has got a _______(头疼)．
9．My head h_______ last week．6
10．The little boy ate lots of ice cream．Now he has got a ____(肚子疼)．
II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I often get exercise by ________(walk) after dinner．
2．He ________(live) there in the last five years．
3．How old were you when you first started _______(play) the piano?
4．I enjoy _______(watch) TV．
5．Exercise is good for our _______(healthy)．
III. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
1．He has never surfed，______ ______?(完成反意疑问句)
2．They have been here since 2000．(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ have they been here?
3．The old man died last year．(同义句转换)
The old man ______ ______ ______ for a year．
4．This factory opened twenty years ago．(同义句转换)
This factory ______ ______ ______ for twenty years．
5．Miss Gao left an hour ago．(同义句转换)
Miss Gao ______ ______ ______ _______ an hour ago．
6．Her mother has been a Party member for three years．(同义句转换)
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________．
7．The Green Family moved to France two years ago．(同义句转换)
______ two years ______ the Green family moved to France．7
8．The bus has arrived here．It arrived ten minutes ago．(把两个句子合并成一个句
子)
___________________________________________________________
IV. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1．我还没有发现我最喜爱的运动。
I ______ ______ my ______ sport．
2．我正变得健康了许多。
I am getting ______ ______ fit．
3．从那时起，它就成了我生活的一部分。
______ ______，it has become part of my life．
4．我昨天头痛的很严重。
I had a very ______ _______ yesterday．
5．老师面带微笑进了教室。
The teacher came into the classroom ______ a smile ______ her face．
6．这个女孩是我们学校篮球队成员之一。
The girl is a _______ _______ our school basketball team．
7．我今天感觉不舒服。
I’m not _______ _______ today．
8．露西参加了和我们一样的训练。
Lucy ______ ______ ______ the same training with us．
9．你的左脚怎么了? 让我给你检查一下吧!8
What’s ______ with your left foot? Let me ______ it．
10．我太弱而不能做任何锻炼。
I’m ______ weak ______ do any exercise．
V. 语法专练：选择括号内适当的词填空。
1．Both his parents look sad．Maybe they _______ (knew; have known; must know) what
happened to him．
2．He has _______ (already; never; ever) been to Shanghai，has he?
3．Have you met Mr. Li _______( just; ago; before)?
4．It _______ (is; has; was) ten years since he left the army．
5．My parents _______ (have been in; have been to; have gone to) Shandong for ten
years．
VI.单项选择。
1．—How long are you going to stay here?
—________．
A．Five days ago B．Since five days
ago
C．For five days D．In five days
2．My mother tells me _______ food is good _______ my health．
A．healthful；to B．healthy；to C．healthy；for D．healthful；for
3．Miss Lin _______ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010．
A．does B．did C．has done D．will do
4．He _______ for ten years．9
A．has been married B．married
C．got married D．has married
5．—Have you heard about that car accident near the school?
—Yes，luckily no one _______．
A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt
6．_______ great picture! Who painted it?
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
7．—__ of volunteers will be needed for planting trees near that desert．
—Let’s go and _______ them．
A．Thousands；join B．Thousand；be a member of
C．Three thousand；take part in D．Thousands；be in
8．Tom，___ afraid of speaking in front of people．You are the best one．
A．don’t B．not C．not be D．don’t be
9．He has never been to Urumqi，_______?
A．has he B．hasn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he
10．—My mother is ill.
—________
A．I think so. B．That’s OK.
C．Really? Thank you. D．I’m sorry to hear that.
11．I’m very tired. I should ________.
A．work B．rest C．have lunch D．see a film10
12．Nancy is not feeling ________now.
A．badly B．well C．nice D．right
13．It’s spring now, so we decide ________to the mountains.
A．to go B．going C．to going D．go
14．Miss Green isn’t in the office．She _______ to the library．
A．has gone B．went C．will go D．has been
15．The students have cleaned the classroom，_______?
A．so they B．don’t they C．have they D．haven’t they
【真题链接】
1. —Did you see Tom yesterday?
—No, I _________ him for a long time.
A. didn’t see B. hasn’t seen C. saw D. haven’t seen
2.—Has Jane done the washing yet?
—You cannot her to do such a thing.
A. want B. hope C. expect D. wish
3. Since 2009, Modern Family _____ us the funny, sad and moving stories of three
American families.
A. has given B. will give C. gave D. gives
VII. 补全对话。
Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more
answer. Each choice should be used only once.11
A: Hi, Peter. I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you didn’t wear it before,
did you?
B: (1) But I’m afraid I have to wear it now.
A: (2)
B: Because I get screen sightedness（近视症）and (3)
A: (4) What happened?
B: My doctor said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot. I
suggest you not to do that like me.
A: (5) Peter.
B: You’re welcome.
参考答案
I. 根据句意和首字母提示
完成单词。
1．temperature 2．than 3．after 4．playing 5．healthy
6．cold 7．fever 8．headache 9．hurt 10．stomachache
II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．walking 2．has lived 3．playing 4．watching 5．health
III. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。
A. Why?
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. No, I didn’t.
D. Thank you for your advice.
E. Yes, I did.
F. I can’t see things clearly.12
1．has he
2．How long
3．has been dead
4．has been open
5．has been away since
6．joined；ago
7．It is；since
8．The bus has been here for ten minutes．
IV. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1 ．haven’t found ；favourite 2 ．a lot 3 ．Since then 4 ．bad headache
5．with；on 6．member of 7．feeling well 8．took part in 9．wrong；check
10．too；to
V. 语法专练：选择括号内适当的词填空。
1．have known 2．never 3．before 4．is 5．have been in
VI.单项选择。
1．C 【解析】C 项表示一段时间，可用于回答 how long 引起的疑问句；A 项常用于一般过
去时的句子中，B 项常用于现在完成时，此两项均与题干时态不符；D 项常用于回答
由 how soon 引导的特殊疑问句。
2．C 【解析】healthy 形容词，意为“健康的”，作定语；healthful 形容词，意为“有
益于健康的”；be good for 意为“对……有益”。若选 D 则造成语意重复。
3．C 【解析】由时间状语 since 2010 可知，此处表示某个动作从过去开始一直持续到现
在，故用现在完成时。
4．A 【解析】B、C 两项时态不对，可排除；marry 是非延续性动词，在现在完成时的肯定13
句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，可排除 D 项；married 可作形容词，意为“结
婚的”，故选 A。
5．B 【解析】根据主语 no one 可知，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，由句意知用被动语
态，故选 B。
6．D 【解析】因为 picture 是可数名词，且是单数，故用由 what 对名词进行感叹的句式
“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”。
7．A 【解析】thousand 与 of 搭配时，应使用复数形式，构成 thousands of，排除 B、C
两项；join“加入；参加”，其后接团体或组织，也可接人．be in“参加”，其后
一般不接人；由答语中的 them 可知，答案应为 A。
8．D 【解析】否定祈使句的结构为：don’t + 动词原形。
9．A 【解析】在反意疑问句中应当遵循“前肯后否；前否后肯”的原则。never 为表示否
定意义的词，故后面的简略问句应为肯定形式。
10．D 【解析】I’m sorry to hear that.此处意为“我听到这个消息很难过”。一般是听
到别人不好的事情时的反应。
11．B 【解析】根据语境“我很累”可推断选 B，rest“休息”。
12．B 【解析】well 此处作形容词，意为“（身体）好的”。句意：Nancy 现在感觉不舒服。
13．A 【解析】decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
14．A 【解析】“have gone to+地点”意为“去了某地（还没回来）”。
15．D 【解析】在反意疑问句中应当遵循“前肯后否；前否后肯”的原则。
【真题链接】
1. D 【解析】句意：——你昨天看见汤姆了吗？ ——没有，我很长时间没有看见他了。从
句中 for a long time 可知这是典型的现在完成时的标志词，强调这个动作从过去持
续到现在，应该用现在完成时。因为主语是 I，助动词要用 have, 故选 D。
2. C 【解析】want sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事”；hope 后不能跟sb.to do sth.；14
expect sb.to do sth.“期望某人做某事；指望某人做某事”；wish sb.to do sth.“希
望某人做某事”。问句为“简洗完衣服了吗？”，由答语的语气可判断出句意是“你
不能指望她做这样的事情”。因此C项符合题意。
3. A 【解析】句意：自从2009年以来，“摩登家庭”给我们讲述了三个美国家庭的有趣的，
伤心的和感人的故事。since + 时间点是现在完成时的标志词，可知本句应该用现在
完成时，故答案为A项。
IIV. 补全对话。
1—5 CAFBD
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