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2014年中考英语高频考查词汇复习精讲精练
资料简介
高频考查词汇
【要点提示】
初中阶段学了很多在中考中考查频率较高的词汇，为了方便大家掌握和记忆，我们给大家做了一个归纳。
【集中记忆】
●agree v. 同意；赞成
agree with sb., agree to do sth.
●afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的
be afraid of sb. (sth.) / doing sth., be afraid to do sth.
●afford v. 负担得起；买得起
afford to do sth.
●allow v. 允许；准许
allow sb. to do sth.
●care v. 对……在意；对……计较 n. 照顾；关心
care about sb. / sth., care for sb. / sth., take care of sb. / sth.
●decide v. 决定；决心
decide to do sth., decide + 疑问词 + to do, decide on sth. / doing sth.
decision n. 决心；决定
make a decision (to do sth.)
●different adj. 不同的；有区别的
be different from sb. / sth.
●end n. & v. 结尾；结束
at the end of, by the end of, in the end, end up
●enjoy v. 享受……的乐趣；欣赏
enjoy doing sth., enjoy oneself
●enough adj. & adv. 充足的（地）；充分的（地）
... enough to do sth.
●expect v. 期望；预料
expect (sb.) to do sth.
●find (found, found) v. 发现；找到
find out, find sb. doing sth.
●full adj. 饱的；吃胀了的
be full of
●finish v. 结束；完成
finish doing sth.
●give (gave, given) v. 给；授予
give away, give out, give up
●good adj. 良好的；令人满意的
be good at, be good for, be good with
●hand n. 手 v. 交；上交
hand in, hand out
●hear (heard, heard) v. 听到；听见
hear about sth., hear of sb. / sth.,
hear sb. doing / do sth.
●help n. & v. 帮助；帮忙
help sb. (to) do sth., help sb. with sth.
●interest n. 兴趣；爱好 v. 使……感兴趣
take an interest in sth.
interested adj. 有兴趣的
be / become interested in sth.
●keep (kept, kept) v. 保存；保持着某一状态；抚养; 饲养
keep sb. + 形容词; keep sb. doing sth., keep out, keep ... down
●laugh v. 笑；发笑
laugh at sb.
●mind v. 介意
mind (not) doing sth.
●practise n. & v. 练习；实践
practise doing sth.
●pretend v. 假装
pretend to do sth.
●provide v. 提供；供给
provide sb. with sth., provide sth. for sb.
●regard v. 将……视为
regard ... as
●remember v. 牢记；记住
remember to do sth., remember doing sth.
●same n. & adj. 同样（的） / 相同（的）
the same as ..., at the same time
●seem v. 像是；似乎
seem to do sth., It seems / seemed that ...
●spend (spent, spent) v. 度过；花费
spend ... on sth., spend ... (in / on) doing sth.
●stay v. 停留；留下; 继续是；保持
stay away from sb. / sth., stay up
●stop n. 车站 v. 停止；终止
at the bus stop, stop doing sth., stop to do sth.
●suppose v. 假定；认为；期望
be supposed to do sth.
●sure adj. & adv. 肯定；当然；的确
be sure to do sth.
●thank v. & n. 感谢；谢谢
thanks for doing sth.
●think (thought, thought) v. 想；考虑；认为；觉得
think about, think of, think over, think up
●try v. 试图；设法；努力
try doing sth., try to do sth., try one’s best to do sth.
●use n. 用处 v. 使用；利用
be used for (doing) sth., be used to do sth.
●way n. （某个）方面；（某）点; 路；路线；路途; 方法；手段；方式；样式
by the way, in the way, in this way, on one’s way (to), go out of one’s way to do sth.
●带双宾语的动词：bring, buy, fetch, get, give, lend, offer, pass, post, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell
●多义词：
end n. 尽头，结尾 v. 结束
face n. 脸 v. 面对
last adj. 最后的；上一个的 v. 持续
like v. 喜欢；爱好 prep. 像；如同
look v. 看； 望； 看起来 n. 注视； 外表；外貌
open adj. 开着的；营业中的 v. 打开
order v. 预订；点（菜）；命令；指示 n. 订单；订货
park n. 公园 v. 停车
point n. 要点 v. 指；指向
watch n. 手表 v. 观看；注视
【专项练习】
Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. Loud noise may cause hearing ___________ for a short time or even for ever.
A. results B. questions C. accidents D. problems
( )2. He bought a computer yesterday. It ___________ him 2,000 yuan.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
( )3. Many students usually ___________ their seats to the old and the disabled on buses.
A. offer B. pass C. sell D. provide
( )4. —What do you think of my birthday party, Maria?
—I like it. It’s really ___________ , I think．
A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting
( )5. Would you please speak slowly? I can hardly___________ you.
A. keep B. agree with C. follow D. hear of
( )6. Our English teacher says learning English __________ hard work, or nothing will be got.
A. requires B. records C. refuses D. realizes
( )7. It was getting late when she finally ___________.
A. showed up B. set up
C. grew up D. looked up
( )8. It’s raining hard． They have to ___________ the sports
meeting.
A. put off B. join in C. keep out D. decide on
( )9. My brother ___________ lemons to oranges．
A. likes B. enjoys C. loves D. prefers
( )10. I failed the Maths exam last month．___________，how do you study Maths?
A. By accident B. By mistake
C. By the way D. By the time
( )11. “Could you ___________ me those white pants?”
Sandy said to the shop assistant．
A. teach B. lend C. buy D. show
( )12. —Will you please ___________ it for me on Friday?
—What about Saturday? I’ll go to the post office as soon as I finish it.
A. post B. fetch C. use D. sell
( )13. You ___________ cool! Are these your new sunglasses?
A. taste B. look C. smell D. sound
( )14. Would you mind ___________ the window? It’s cold outside．
A. opening B. painting C. closing D. cleaning
( )15. Please ___________ your bedroom， Jack． It’s too dirty．
A. set up B. stay up C. clean up D. fix up
( )16. She ___________ to sing in her room every day.
A. heard B. is heard C. is felt D. felt
( )17. I must return the camera to John. I _________ it for two weeks.
A. lent B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent
( )18. Do you enjoy ___________ football matches? I hear there will be a football match tomorrow.
A. watching B. watch C. watched D. to watch
( )19. Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong? I’m ___________ going there for a holiday soon.
A. looking up B. thinking about C. caring for D. finding out
( )20. —What are you going to do this Sunday?
—I ___________ yet.
A. haven’t decided B. won’t decide
C. have decided D. had decided
Ⅱ. 请根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. The nine-year-old boy saved two children in the
earthquake． How ______________ (勇敢的) he was!
2. His family is a little poor. He can’t _________ _________ __________ (买得起) a computer.
3. You can ______________ (几乎不) deal with your problems.
4. Come over to my house this evening and enjoy the delicious (鱼肉).
5. “One World, One_______________(梦想)” is the slogan (口号) of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
6. Don’t eat snacks ______________ (在……之间) meals. It’s a bad habit.
7. When we climb the hill on Sundays, Jack always______________ (到达) at the top first.
8. The interviewers are looking forward to ____________ (采访) President Obama.
9. It’s your turn to _______________ (翻译) these sentences.
10. People in Korea ___________ ___________ __________ _________ (应该鞠躬) when they meet for the first time.
11. I have __________ __________ ___________ ____________ (尽力) finish the work on time.
12. Don’t ___________ ______________ (嘲笑) other people.
13. I’ll spend much time _____________ ___________ __________ (照看) the trees.
14. You ___________ ___________ ____________ _______________ (一定会成功) if you work hard.
15. Will you please bring me the basket____________ __________ (装满) flowers?
16. Let me tell you __________ ____________ ____________ (去……的路) my house.
17. I’m ____________ _______________ (更擅长)
basketball than my brother.
18. I like to have friends who _________ ____________ ____________ (与……不同) me.
19. It was great to talk to you __________ ____________ ____________ (面对面).
20. You have to______________ ____________ (交上) your homework tomorrow morning.
Ⅲ. 请根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。
1. Lisa is such a shy girl that it’s hard for her to sing in p .
2. I decided to leave. How about you? Have you made a d ?
3. Joe went to Kunming last year and f in love with it.
4. So many people! Is there e room for me?
5. The pay phone is a from the library. It’s next to the supermarket.
6. Excuse me, what’s the time? My w doesn’t work.
7. Don’t e me to do it for you. I’m busy.
8. It is getting dark. It s to snow.
9. Have you ever h of the story?
10. The girl p speaking English every morning.
Ⅳ. 请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Almost all my classmates think the novel _______________ (interest).
2. Ben is used to _______________ (eat) with chopsticks.
3. I like studying here because everyone is _______________ (friend).
4. I think this dictionary is _______________ (help) for your study.
5. My father usually exercises three _______________ (time) a week.
Ⅴ. 请根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
foot, think, make, drink, suggest
1. It was once _______________ that the sun travelled around Earth.
2. My _______________ were hurt in the accident.
3. Thank you for your _______________.
4. I’m thirsty. I’d like something _______________ .
5. My little cousin enjoys _______________ model planes.
Ⅵ. 同义句转换，每空一词。
1. We know that Eric’s birthday is on October 6.
We know that Eric ____________ _____________ on October 6.
2. Someone saw Kate have dinner at a restaurant.
Kate __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ dinner at a restaurant.
3. I’m not against building a new hotel in the centre of our city.
I __________ ___________ build a new hotel in the centre of our city.
4. He didn’t catch the last bus, so he had to go to
school on foot.
He had to walk to school ____________ he _____________ the last bus.
5. Sam couldn’t have the meeting. I did instead.
I had the meeting ____________ _____________Sam.
Ⅶ. 下列各句带下划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. She provided me of money and clothes.
2. The old woman was sleepy and she stopped going to sleep.
3. I’m sorry to keep you to wait so long.
4. He found the bank in the end of the street.
5. The girl is always afraid with what he might say.
Ⅷ. 请根据汉语句子意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 你能帮我做作业吗？
Can you______________ me_______________ my homework?
2. 多亏了大夫，我又好了。
______________ ________________ the doctor, I was well again.
3. 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。
He ____________ _______________ stay at home____________ go to a movie.
4. 抱歉，我不能参加你的聚会，因为我得练习弹钢琴。
I’m sorry I can’t come to your party, because I have to _____________ _______________ the piano.
5. 少吃肉多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
Eating less meat and more vegetables
____________ _____________ ______________ your_____________ .
6. 我和我姐姐的爱好一样。
I have ___________ ____________ hobby__________ my sister.
7. 昆明的天气一年四季既不热也不冷。
The weather in Kunming is _____________ too hot ______________
too cold all year round.
8. ———你还记得这个公园吗？我们过去常到这儿来跑步。
———当然。但是我现在习惯游泳了。
—Do you still remember the park? We
____________ ____________ ___________here.
—Sure. But now I __________ ___________ ___________ __________.
9. 我走时忘关灯了。
I ___________ ___________ __________ _____________the light when I left.
10. 我刚在词典中查了这个单词。
I’ve just___________ ______________ the word in the dictionary.
11. 我花了两小时等这三个工人。
It_______________ me two _________________ to
____________ _____________ the three workers.
12. 决不要把今天能做的事推到明天。
Never ___________ ____________till tomorrow what you can do today.
13. 这种机器用来切纸。
This kind of machine ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________paper.
14. 大家都视他为好领导。
Everyone____________ him ______________ a good leader.
15. 我们假装没注意到他。
We ____________ _______________ _____________notice him.
参考答案
高频考查词汇专项练习
Ⅰ. 1-5 DCADC 6-10 AAADC 11-15 DABCC 16-20 BCABA
Ⅱ. 1. brave 2. afford to buy 3. hardly 4. fish 5. Dream
6. between 7. arrives 8. interviewing 9. translate
10. are supposed to bow 11. tried my best to 12. laugh at
13. taking care of 14. are sure to succeed
15. full of / filled with 16. the way to 17. better at
18. are different from 19. face to face 20. hand in
Ⅲ. 1. public 2. decision 3. fell 4. enough 5. across 6. watch
7. expect 8. seems 9. heard 10. practises
Ⅳ. 1. interesting 2. eating 3. friendly 4. helpful 5. times
Ⅴ. 1. thought 2. feet 3. suggestion(s) 4. to drink 5. making
Ⅵ. 1. was born 2. was seen to have 3. agree to 4. because, missed 5. instead of
Ⅶ. 1. of→with 2. going→to go 3. to wait→waiting 4. in→at
5. with→of
Ⅷ. 1. help, with 2. Thanks to 3. would rather, than
4. practise playing 5. is good for, health 6. the same, as
7. neither, nor 8. used to run, am used to swimming
9. forgot to turn off 10. looked up 11. took, hours, wait for
12. put off 13. is used for cutting / is used to cut
14. regards / regarded, as 15. pretended not to
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