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2010年二轮复习之二：
高考英语动词及动词短语复习
北大附中河南分校高三应届王萍
一：高考知识点回顾
1 agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this
point.
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议
agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事
2.1） break vt.打破;损坏;破坏
break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话
break in 闯入,插话
break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息
break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)
break through 打破包围
break up 驱散
break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯
2）bring vt.拿来;带来;取来
bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down
使倒下,使下降
bring force 使产生,引起
bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入
bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐
bring to an end 结束=come to an end
3．1）call vt.叫喊;打电话给
call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett.
Bennett先生有你的电话。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事
call off 取消(计划,比赛)
call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫
call up sb 打电话
call in 请进来 We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。
2) carry vt.携带;运载;传送
carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行
carry on 进行下去,坚持下去
carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引
catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw.
溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。
be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with
赶上某人,补上工作
4. clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除
clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight.
天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散
clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
5. come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come
in? 我能进来吗？
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢
别这样了。
come to 苏醒,总共,达到, When will he
come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？
come up sb 走进
come up(with) 种子生长发育,被提出
come to one's rescuers 帮助
come true 实现 I know, but it's still a dream come
true.
6. cut v.割,切,削减,切断
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a
dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) He
was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。
cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止
7.do v.aux.助动词(无词意)
do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? do up one's
hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾
do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消
8. die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭
dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)
9. fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡觉
fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入
fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your
wit.吃一堑,长一智。
fall off 减少,从...摔下来
10. get vi.变得,成为;到达
get about 到处走,消息的传开
get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会
get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱
get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了
get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处
get in 进去,进站,
get off 离开,下车
get on 上车
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,
get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话
get to 到达
11. give vt.给出,赋予,发生
give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服
give off 放出(气体,光)
give out 使人筋疲力尽
give up 放弃,停止做某事
12.go vi.离开; 移动; 运行
go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong
出错;发生故障
go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面go beyond 超出 It can go beyond
the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。
go by =pass 经过,过去 。
go down 下降
go into 进入
go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？
go over 复习,检查
go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成
go up 提高,上涨(价格) go around 分配,传播,传开
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到… I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school.
我会工作五年,然后会学校。
go with 相配
go well with 协调
go too far 太过分了,走太远了
13. hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)
hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起
hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put down
hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)
14. hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来
hunt throw 翻找
15. keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each
other by Email since he left China.
keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入
keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep up with 跟上
16. knock
vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 174. Why don't you
knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(门)
knock sb up 把某人叫醒
17. know vt.知道;认识;通晓
know about 了解,知道情况
be know for sth 以...出名 as known to all 众所周知
18.lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖
lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄
lay down one's life for 为...献出生命leave v.离开，留下
19. leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)
leave behind 遗留,遗志 leave off (使)停止;中断
leave out 删掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的
20. lay in 积蓄,储蓄
21.let vt.容许,使得,假设
let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说 let down 放下(窗帘),失望
let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露
22.look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色
look after 照料
look at 看 May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ look back
回顾
look in 顺便来访=drop in
look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)
look on as 把...看作...
look out 小心,当心,向外看
look around 到处看
look over 审阅,翻阅
look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意
look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视 to look up 仰视
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look down on sb 轻视某人 look down upon sb 轻视某人
look forward 期待
23 make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 It's really hard to make a
decision. 挺难做决定的。
make for 有助于,向…走过去
make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装
make up 构成
make up of 由...组成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚
make up one's mind 决定,下决心 make up one's minds 决心,下决心
24. open a.开的;开放的 vt.开
open to the public 向公众开放
open fire on sb. 向某人开火
25. pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证
pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）
pass by 从某人身边经过,过去 3pass off 消失,顺利地进行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on
传下去
pass through 经历 We don't like them to pass through here.
26.pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选I pick up my sister from
her school. 我到学校接妹妹。
pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会
pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康 I pick up my sister from her school.
我到学校接妹妹。
27. pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引 to pull a trailer
拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到）
pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低
pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划
pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康
pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来
pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)
28. put v.放;移动;使穿过;写？
put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位
put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
put back 放在原处,推迟,延期
put down 镇压,写下来 He put down his glass.他放下杯子。
put forward
提出,提前,提供
put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上
put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of
makeup. 我化一点妆。
put through
接通电话
put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 Far water does not put out near
fire.远水救不了近火。
put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 if we can put up some collateral.
如果我们能提供担保物的话
put into production 把...投入生产
put into use 投入使用
put one's heart into 全心全意投入
29. run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run as fast as Jim.
他跑的和吉姆一样快。
run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶
run away 逃走,失去控制
run into sb 碰到某人
run for 竞选
run out 用完
30.see vt.看见;遇见;看出
see sb off 为某人送行,解雇 see into sth 调查,了解某事
see through 看穿某人
send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣
send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出
set about sth 着手做某事
set about doing sth 着手做某事
set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述
set down 放下,写下 set off 出发
set up 建立
set fire to 放火烧
set an example for 为某人树立榜样
31. start vi.跳起;出发;开始 What time do you start work?
你什么时候开始工作？
start with 就此开始
start after sb.
32. take vt.耗费(时间);需要
take away 拿走,离开
take back 拿回来
take A for B 把A误认为是B
ake in sth 接受 take in sb 欺骗
take off 起飞,取消
take on 呈现,承担
take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪
take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次
take a chance 碰运气
take charge of 负责
33.think v.思考;认为;想起
think about 考虑,关心
think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样
think of as 把...当作...
think over 仔细考虑
think out 想出,解决了,想清楚
think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价
34. throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)
throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事
35.turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流
turn back 翻回到
turn down 拒绝,音量调低
turn up 音量调高,出席
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,
turn over 移交,把...打翻 turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页
turn to sb for help 求助于 turn against 背叛 turn by
one's 轮流,交替
in one's turn 轮到某人做某事 it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
36.wear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久
wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝 wear on
(时间)消逝
37.work vi.(机器等)运转;活动
work out 算出（总数）,算出总数
带来好结果；有预期的结果,事情会有好结果的。运动；锻炼
work at 在做... I start work at 8 o'clock. 我八点开始工作work in with 配合 work up 准备
二：高考练习链接1.（2001 上海）Her son, to
whom she was _____, went abroad ten years ago
A. loved
B. cared
C. devoted
D.
affected
2.（2001 春招）—Why haven’t you bought any butter?
—I _____ to but I forgot about it.
A. liked
B. wished
C.
meant
D. expected
3.（2001上海） I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can
make no guarantees because it _____ the weather.
A. links
with B.
depends on C.
connects to
D.
decides on
4.（上海春季卷） Words ____ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him
for having saved my son from the burning house.
A. failed
B.
left
C. discouraged
D.
disappointed
5. (2002北京) Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If
not, you may _____ run over by a car.
A. have
B. get
C. become
D.
turn
6. (2002 上海) Can you make a sentence to _____ the meaning of the
phrase?
A. show off
B.
turn out C.
bring out D.
take in
7. (2002全国) We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve
decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to
B. keep up with
C. turn
to
D. look after
8. (2002上海春招) It seems difficult to ______ “hurt” from “injure” in
meaning.
A. judge
B. tell
C.
divide
D. separate
9. (2002北京) His mother had thought is would be good for his
character to _____ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away
B. take away
C. keep
away D. get
away
10. (2003全国) News reports say peace talks between the two countries
have _____ with no agreement reached.
A. broken down
B.
broken out C.
broken in D.
broken up
11. (2003 上海53) Her talent and experience ____ her to the respect
of her colleagues.
A. permitted
B.
qualified C.
deserved
D. entitled
12. (2003上海) After the students put up New Year decorations（装饰）,the
classroom____ a holiday appearance.
A. put on B.
turned on C.
took on
D.
carried on
13. (2004 重庆 27) They see you as something of a worrier, _____
problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you
come to them.
A. settling
B.
discovering
C. seeing
D.
designing
14. (2004上海春招) Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to
_____ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the
farm.
A. leave
B. drop
C.
fall D.
go
15. (2004北京35) I don’t _____ rock’n’roll. It’s
much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after
B. go away with
C. go into
D. go in
for
16. (2004天津 25) Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _____ twenty-one
already!
A. become B.
turned C.
grown D.
passed
17. (2004辽宁32) The final examination is coming up
soon. It’s time for us to _____ our studies.
A. get down to
B. get out
C. get back
for D. get
over
18. (2004 湖北31) We have to ______ the wheat as soon as possible
because a storm is on the way.
A. get away
B. get across
C. get through
D. get
in
19. (2004福建33) It is certain that he will _____
his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over
B. think over
C. hand over
D. go over
20. (2004 上海54) To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling
as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up
B. caught on
C. carried out
D. made
for
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