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高考英语复习备考专题解题技巧---七选五解题技巧教学课件共20张PPT含音频MP3T 2份打包
资料简介
Logical Relation in Gap Filling
——
高三专题复习
阅读
“
七选五
”
解题技巧
之
逻辑关系
蜀光中学
高三备课组
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
考情分析之命题的特点：
试题模式：
给出一篇缺少
5
个句子的文章，对应有
7
个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
考查重点：
主要考查考生对
文章的整体内容
和
结构
以及
上下文逻辑意义
的理解和掌握。
（考试说明）
选项特点：
主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
本节学习目标
：
通过练习，掌握七选五之
题型特点
和
命题方式
，以及
答题技巧
;
提高得分能力。
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
Step
Ⅰ
:
R
eview
解
题
策
略
设空位置
（结构）
词汇对应
（内容）
句际关系
（逻辑）
段落小标题
—
概括性短语
段首
—
主题句
段中
—
过渡句
段尾
—
总结概括句
相同
/
相近
/
相反语义对应
代词对应
上下文语境
?
逻辑衔接
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
leading-in
连句成篇
(
要求：可以添加一些词与句，使其成为一个有趣的故事）
Step
Ⅱ
:
1. My mother is an ordinary housewife.
2. She was sitting there, watching TV.
3. I found her weeping.
4. I told her a funny story. She
……
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
Step
Ⅲ:
skills
解释例证关系
转折对比关系
时间顺序关系
逻辑
关系
并列递进关系
概括总结关系
因果关系
解释例证关系
是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释（是什么？怎么做？）、引申（有本意引出新意）、例证（举例说明）、使意思更加明了，具体。考查形式：
归纳
(
从例子到观点
)
和推理
(
从观点到例子
)
两种 。
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
Do the exercises and discuss with your group partners.
（
1
）
What is your logical relation between your choice and sentences (before and after blank) in your materials ?
（
2
）
What are commonly used linking words in this logical relation?
(There are
six
different practices for different groups. Then I will ask one representive of your group to give me your group’s answer).
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
Example1
Mildly raised glucose (
葡萄糖
) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.
1
.
A. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.
Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
C. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
解释说明
解释说明
:in fact; in other words,
or rather
（
更确切的说
)
for example , for instance , as a matter of fact , actually ,that is
(
to say
)
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
Example2
Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal – or at least many parts of it have.
1
. Ideas about social class – whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” – are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.
A. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned.
B. Such changes could be apparent in the whole society.
转折对比
转折关键词：
but, however, yet ,nevertheless,
still, whereas, on the contrary, by contrast,
in comparison, instead , otherwise, etc.
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
Example3
At first I was paid in candy.
1
I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account
Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers
.
时间顺序
时间顺序
时间顺序关系
:
指各句子只能按事物发展的过程有先而后的顺序排列，不可随意改变次序，通常出现于记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中。
常用连接词：
first, next , then , later, after that, afterwards, eventually, etc.
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
Example4
Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.
1
And supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
并列递进
A. The music gives them extra energy.
B. Music is playing in the background.
C. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
D. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
并列递进关系：
指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位，互不相属，而只是组合在一起共同说明一个问题，可以改变次序。
常用联系词：
and, also, further, moreover, what
’
s more, either
…
or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also….
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
Example5
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.
1
The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
因果关系
A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
C. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
因果关系连接词：
so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently...
A serious problem for today’s society is ...... I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
First, employers should take responsibility for their retired employees.
…
Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual.
…
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly.
…
1
, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
A.To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages.
B. It’s unfair to let the social organization shoulder all the responsibility.
C. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose.
概括总结
概括总结：
to sum up, in short, in summary, in general, to
conclude , in conclusion, in brief, on the whole
Example6
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
设空位置
（结构）
段首
—
主题句
段中
—
过渡句
段尾
—
总结概括句
词汇对应
（内容）
代词对应
句际关系
（逻辑）
解释例证
转折对比
并列递进
因果关系
概括总结关系
上下文语境
Step
Ⅳ
:
Summary
解
题
策
略
段落小标题
—
概括性短语
相同
/
相近
/
相反语义对应
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
Step
Ⅴ
：
Tips
做题步骤
1.
看
标题和选项，
做
预测，勾画线索词
2.
灵活
答题
,
注意空格位置
3.
读文章，找线索
4
.
重读文章保连贯
排除干扰项
先
易后难
①
词 汇
②
篇章结构
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.
36______
. By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1.Curiosit
Your children need to be deeply curious.
37______
. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something
new
38______
.
There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3.Personal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.
39_____
.
“Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”
4. Self Expression
40_____
there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can’t forget science education.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
例题
DACFG
答案
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard.
31
•
Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.
32
School sets you up on the right track!
•
Do good in your community .(
社区
)
.Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (
抑郁）
than people who don’t.
33
For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself
.
•
34
Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.
35
You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
A. Live life to the fullest.
B. Be nice to your parents and teachers.
C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
D. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
F. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
G. Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future.
E
承上启下
代词指代
G
举例说明
C
段落主旨
B
并列关系
F
概括总结
“
一展身手
”
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
Step
Ⅶ
：
Homework
七选
五专题练习：
5
篇
考纲词汇：5
0
个
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
Beautiful sentence:
One needs three things to be truly happy living in the world: something to do; someone to love, something to hope for.
在这个世界我们只需三件事情便可真正快乐：有事做；有人爱；有期待。
Shu Guang Middle School
尽心为公 努力增能
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