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天天资源网 / 初中英语 / 教学同步 / 人教新目标Go For It! / 九年级全册 / Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. / 人教版英语九年级全册Unit4SectionA知识点学案

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1 学生姓名 班级 辅导学科 英语 上课时间 课次 第_____次课 授课主题 U4A+代词+阅读 教学重点 U4A 重点词汇,代词 教学难点 不定代词,阅读 本次课教案: 考点一:Maria, you used to be short, didn’t you? 【考点梳理】反意疑问句 反意疑问句,表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问, 要求对方用“yes”或“no”来进行回答。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是陈述句, 后一部分是疑问句,疑问句是由 be ,have, 助动词或情态动词 后接主语构成。 反意疑问句的两部分,必须保持人称和时态的一致。 He is old, isn’t he? He never went there, did he? 反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则:前肯后否,前否后肯。 1. 肯定陈述句+否定提问:Lily is a student, isn't she? 2. 否定陈述句+肯定提问:She doesn't come from China, does she? 3. 提问部分用代词而不用名词:Lily is a student, isn't she? 4. 陈述句中含有否定意义的词:little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等,其反意疑问句用肯定式: He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗? They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白,不是吗? 5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由 un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义, 问句部分用否定形式。 Your father is unhappy, isn't he? The man is dishonest, isn't he? It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it? 【考点拓展】反意疑问句的答语 回答反意疑问句时,如果事实是肯定的,则用 yes,后跟肯定形式的简略回答方式;若事实是否定的,则 用 no,后跟否定形式的简略回答方式。注意有时要根据具体的语境确定应用肯定形式还是否定形式来回答。 2 —Lucy skates very well, doesn't she? 露西滑冰滑得非常好,是吗? —Yes, she does.是的,她滑得很好。 —They don't like the house, do they?他们不喜欢这套房子,是吗? 一 No, they don't.是的,他们不喜欢。 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. — Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ______ he? —______, he hasn't. Although his wife always advises him not to. A. has; Yes B. hasn't;Yes C. has; No D. hasn't; No ( )2. — He didn’t got to school, did he? —_____, though he had a stomachache. A. No, he didn't B.Yes, he didn't C.Yes, he did D.No, he did ( )3. —The rain is too heavy, we can hardly go out, can we? — ___ , or we'll get wet and have a cold. A. No, we can’t B. Yes, we can’t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can ( )4. Your partner always gets up early on school days. He’s seldom been late for school, ________? A. isn’t he B. is he C. has he D. hasn’t he ( )5. — Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ______ ? — No. Because he had a fever. A.hadn’t he B.had he C.didn’t he D.did he 考点二:For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 【考点梳理】interview 的用法 interview 为动词,意为“采访;面试”,常用于下列结构: 1. interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人 We will interview Mike about his new movie.我们将要就麦克的新电影采访他。 2. interview sb. for sth. 为某事面试某人 We interviewed twenty people for this job. 【考点拓展】 interview 还可以作可数名词,意为“面试;访谈”;interview 以元音音素开头,其前的不定冠词应用 an。 There'll be an interview with Mr. Black after the news. 【小试牛刀】 ( )Several journalists _________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago. A. interview B.interviewed C. will interview D. has interviewed 考点三:Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 【考点梳理】 take up take up 意为“学着做;从事;开始做”,其后常跟名词或动名词做宾语。 3 Scientists have taken up a new subject.科学家们开始研究一个新的课题。 The man has taken up farming for twenty years.这个男人从事农业二十年了。 【考点拓展】 (1)take up 还可意为“占据(空间);占用(时间)” I won't take up any more of your time.我不会再占用你的时间了。 (2)take up 还意为“继续讲述,接着讲”。 The teacher took up the lesson where she stopped yesterday.老师从昨天没讲完的课开始讲。 【小试牛刀】 ( )— Hi,Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday? — I'm going to _________ cooking because I like eating delicious food. A. clean up B. put up C. take up D. make up 【考点梳理】deal with deal with 意为“应付;处理”,多与疑问副词 how 连用,表示“如何处理”,其主语通常是人或物。 I have learned how to deal with difficulties. 【考点辨析】deal with;do with deal with 常与 how 搭配;do with 也可以表示“处理”,与疑问代词 what 搭配。 How do you deal with the matter? = What do you do with the matter? 【小试牛刀】 ( )As middle school students, we should learn how to ________ our emotion. A. do with B. deal with C. deal for D. do for 考点四:As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 【考点梳理】as 的用法 as 在此处为连词,意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。 We were talking as the teacher came in. 【考点拓展】as 的其他用法 1.做连词:正如;因为,由于;按...的方式,如同。 Please do as I say.请按我说的去做。(连词) 2.做介词:作为;像,如同。 As a student, you must study hard.作为一名学生,你必须努力学习。(介词) 【小试牛刀】 ( )It's not necessary to find a friend who is the same ________ you. A. in B. as C. to D. from 【考点梳理】dare 的用法 (1)dare 用作实义动词,意为“敢于;胆敢”。此时有时态和数的变化。dare to do sth. 意为“敢于做某事”。 He didn’t dare to look at her in the eye. 4 Did he dare tell her? We don’t dare to say anything. (2)dare 可用作情态动词,用作情态动词时,意思是“敢”,其后接动词原形,通常只用于否定句或疑问句。 I don’t know whether he dare try. I daren’t ask her for a rise. 考点五:Well,”she begins slowly,"you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.…” 【考点梳理】be prepared to do sth. be prepared to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”,其中 prepared 为形容词,意为“准备好的,有所准备的”,其 常见搭配为 be prepared for sth.,意为“为……做好准备”。 I wasn't prepared for all their questions. They were prepared to go to work in the countryside. They are prepared to run. 【考点拓展】prepare 为动词,意为“使做好准备,把…预备好”,常用用法为: prepare for... 为………做好准备 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备好某物 prepare to do sth. 准备好做某事 We must begin to prepare for the coming vacation. Mom prepared a big supper for us. I was preparing to leave. 【小试牛刀】 ( )— Can you come to my party this evening? — Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare _______ for my exams. A. of B. for C. about D. with 考点六:You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 【考点梳理】require 的用法 require 为及物动词,意为“需要,要求”,其常见搭配为: 1. require sth. 需要某物 We require fair rules. 2. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 He required us to show our passports. 3. require doing sth. 要求做某事(表示被动) These baby pandas require looking after carefully. 4. require that sb. ( should ) do sth. 要求某人做某事 Parents require that we ( should ) study hard. 考点七:Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 【考点梳理】a number of a number of 与 many 用法相同,其后接数名词复数形式。number 前还可用 large, small, great 等词修饰。 5 There are a number of books on the shelves. 【考点辨析】a number of, the number of 1. a number of... 许多,后接可数名词复数。做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 A number of students in our school come from Changsha. 2. the number of ……的数量,后接可数名词复数。做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 The number of the students in our school is 4,000. 【小试牛刀】 ( )A number of visitors ______ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors ________ increasing. A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are 【考点梳理】make it 的用法 make it 在此处用来表示达到预期目标,意为“办成,做到,成功”。 He wants to make it as an actor. make it 的其他用法: (尤指在困难情况下)准时到达,赶上;能够出席(或到场);幸免于难;渡过难关。 If we run, we should make it. The doctors think he's going to make it. 考点八:giving a speech in public 【考点梳理】in public 的用法 in public 意为“公开地”,为介词短语,相当于 in public places。 Don't speak loudly in public. He gave a speech in public. 【小试牛刀】 ( )Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech _________. A. in public B. in total C. in common 大显身手 ( )1. Rita never allows her sisters to enter her bedroom. She regards it as her ____ space. A. possible B. strange C. private ( )2. —Look! The goldfish is dying. —What a pity! This kind of goldfish ____ a lot of care and attention. A. has B. offers C. requires ( )3. Many successful people have the same quality(品质)—they never ______ no matter what difficulties they have had. A. give up B. stay up C. look up 6 ( )4. As teenagers, we should learn to _______ our own problems by ourselves. A. worry about B. pay attention to C. deal with ( )5. Don't pay _______ attention to your games. You should spend more time on your grades. A. too much B. too many C. much too ( )6. Though the road ____ success is hard, you will ______ it. A. of; succeed B. to; succeed C. to; make ( )7. Everyone should do more exercise, for good health can ____ our life quality. A. be afraid of B. be known for C. be helpful to ( )8. —Why is Mike so popular in your class? — Because he always tells jokes. He is ____. A. humorous B. polite C. honest ( )9. — What are you going to do during the summer vacation? — I am going to ____ a new hobby like swimming or dancing. A. take off B. take up C. take after ( )10. —How ______ you use _______ to school? — By bike. A. do; go B. do; to go C. did; to go 专题二:代词 考点一:人称代词 1.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 类别 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they themshe her it it 2. 人称代词的用法: (1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。 She is a good student. (2)人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。 I don’t know her. His mother is waiting for him outside. — Who is there? — It’s me. 3. 人称代词词序: 单数人称代词连用时,词序:2-3-1; 复数人称代词连用时,词序:1-2-3 【小试牛刀】 7 ( )1. — Is the woman a teacher? — Yes. She teaches ________ English. A. you B. us C. our D. your ( )2. — We don’t know _________ he is. — He is a doctor. A. what B. which C. who D. whom ( )3.We don’t know her name. Would you please tell _______? A. I B.they C.we D.us 考点二:物主代词 1. 物主代词表示所有关系,它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。 单 数 复 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性 物主代词 my your his, her, its our your their 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs 2. 名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 口诀:有名则形,无名则名 This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom. My idea is quite different from hers. 3. 物主代词前不再用 a/an/the/this/that 来修饰。 This is my book. (√)This is a my book. (×) 【小试牛刀】 ( )1. My uncle gave a new bike to ________. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I ( )2. This is a photo of _____family. May I have one of ______? A. yours; my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine ( )3. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ___is from Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s ( )4. They asked _______some questions ________ English. A. me; about B. I; about C. I; with D. me; with 考点三:反身代词 表示“某人自己”的代词,叫反身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语,需要注意反身代词 与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。 8 反身代词的构成: 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 重点短语: by oneself 某人独自 enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to… 随便吃、喝…… learn by oneself 自学 hurt oneself 受伤 lose oneself in 沉迷于 come to oneself 苏醒 【小试牛刀】 Help ________________ to some fish, children! 孩子们,随便吃点鱼吧。 考点四:不定代词 不定代词是不明确指代某个人、某一事物、某些人、某些事物的代词,它们起名词或形容词的作用。常考 的易混不定代词有以下几组: 1. 表示数量的词或短语 代词 用法说明 many 修饰可数名词,表示“许多,大量” much 修饰不可数名词,表示“许多,大量” some 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词;多用在肯定句中以及希望得到 肯定回答的疑问句中。 any 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词;多用于否定句、疑问句和条件 状语从句中。 few 修饰可数名词,表否定意义,意为“不多,很少” a few 修饰可数名词,表肯定意义,意为“几个,有些” little 修饰不可数名词,表否定意义,意为“几乎没有” a little 修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义,意为“少量,一些” 2. either, neither, both, all, none 代词 用法说明 either 表示“两者中的任何一个”,可以和 or 搭配。 neither 表示“两者都不”,可以和 nor 搭配。 both 表示“两者都”,可以和 and 搭配。 all 表示“都”,适用于三者或三者以上的人或物。 none 表示“都不”,适用于三者或三者以上的人或物; 用来回答询问数量的特殊疑问句,意为“一个也没有”。 9 3. other 相关不定代词 不定代词 意义 用法说明 other 另外的 可做定语,常与复数名词连用;但前面如果有 the, some, any, each, every, no,one,my,your,his 等时,则可与单数名词连用。 the other 两者中的另一个 常与 one 连用,构成“one..., the other...”结构;做定语修饰复数 名词时,表示“其余的全部”,相当于 the others。 others 另一些 表示泛指其他的人或者事物(但不一定是剩下的全部) the others 其余的 表示在特定范围内的其他的人或者事物,它表示剩下的其他全 部。 another 另一个 是指三个或者三个以上的范围中的“另一个”、“再/又一个”,修 饰单数名词;如果与复数名词连用的时候,复数名词的前面必 须有基数词,意思是“再,又”。 Do you have other ideas? I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher. Some boys are cleaning the door, some are sweeping the floor, and others are playing outside. Five students in my class are girls, the others are all boys. This shirt is too big; I’ll try another. I want to have another two apples. 4. 复合不定代词 (1)初中阶段常用的复合不定代词,列表如下 somebody anybody nobody everybody someone anyone no one everyone something anything nothing everything Do you have anything special to tell me? I have something to tell you. (2)形容词或者 else 修饰 something, anything, everything, nothing,形容词或者 else 要放在不定代词后面。 I have something important to deal with. Can you find anyone else? 考点五:指示代词和 it 的用法 1.this/these (1)近指 This is my pen. These are my books. (2)指下文要提到的事 10 Please remember this: No pain, no gain. 2.that/those (1)远指 That's her bike. (2)指前面刚刚提到过的事 He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school. 3.打电话时用 this 介绍自己,用 that 询问对方。 This is Peter speaking, who’s that? 4.代词 it (1)指代前面提到过的事物 The book on the desk is not mine. It is Jim’s. (2)替代指示代词 this 或 that — What’s that? —It’s a pencil. (3)指代婴儿或身份不明的人 Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. (4)指代时间或季节 It’s ten o’clock. (5)指代天气 It’s raining. (6)指代距离 How far is it from your home to school? (7)用于固定句型 It’s adj (+for sb) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是...的。 It's one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。 It’s time (+for sb) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了。 It's said that... 据说... It takes sb... to do sth. 某人花费...做某事 【中考演练】 ( )1. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _______ side of me. A. either B. both C. other D. all ( )2. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 11 ( )3.— How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing? — Wonderful! We enjoyed _____ very much. A. itself B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves ( )4. Whatever you do, ____ is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( )5. —Excuse me, is this _______ new camera? —Yes, it’s _______. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine ( )6. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and with English. A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our ( )7. —When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? —_____ is OK. I’m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither ( )8. —Wow! You’ve got so many skirts. — But________ of them is in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none ( )9. Please give ______ English book to her. A. me B. I C. mine D. my ( )10. — Where is my notebook? — I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe _____ took it away by mistake. A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody 12 阅读 A Some of you may play Ant Forest. It is a game on Ali pay. Users collect "energy" to make their "trees" grow. When the "energy" reaches a certain level (程度), some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. And now it seems that the country's efforts as a whole to make a greener world have paid off. According to a study by NASA, China and India are the main reasons for making the Earth greener over the past twenty years. The study has found that since 2000 the Earth's green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers. The increased green leaf area is as large as that of the Amazon rainforest. It is mainly the result of big trees-planting programs in China and intensive agriculture (集约型农业) in both countries, according to NASA. China and India take up one third of the increased greening, but is only 9 percent of the planet's land area covered in vegetation. China played the most important role in the increase of the green land, adding 25 percent to this increase, while India added 6.8 percent. Over the past years, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, China began a nation-wide forestation project–the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program, also known as the" Great Green Wall". The program has seen many trees planted in 13 provinces and autonomous regions such as Tibet and Inner Mongolia in northern China to act as windbreak. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the areas of the project had reached 13.57 percent, compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago. Because of China's success in dealing with desertification (沙漠化), the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) believes the country is a good example for others to follow. China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world. ( )1. What lesson can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. A small step can make a difference. C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ( )2. The underlined phrase "paid off" means ________ in Chinese. A. 获得回报 B. 支付费用 C. 还清账款 ( )3. China and India ________. A. get one third of the land area covered in vegetation on the earth B. work together for the green leaf area in the Amazon rainforest C. both play an important role in making the land greener ( )4. Which is right about the program "Great Green Wall"? A . The Great Wall has become greener with the help of the program. B. The program was started about 40 years ago to plant more trees in China. C. Thanks to the program, many trees have been planted in Hunan Province. ( )5. The passage is mainly about ________. A. China's important part in desertification B. China's successful experience in working with India C. China's efforts and achievements in greening the land 13 Living the light life. Many of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing fat-filled dishes and high-sugar desserts.____6____ The recent rise of light meals, however, gives customers a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie (热量) low-fat and high-fiber (纤维) meals have become popular in China's turns and online delivery platforms like Meituan and Eleme. The country saw a rapid expansion (拓展) of restaurants which sell light meals as their specials, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3, 500 in 2018. ____7____ Having a light meal, however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables. ____8____ Instead, it includes things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. It is also rich in many healthy nutrients (营养成分). ____9____That's probably why they are so popular among young people. Diners see it as a great way to avoid getting fat. “After eating several light meals. I felt I have had a smaller appetite(胃口).” Zou Jing told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes. So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but also your hearts. A. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish just avoids oily, salty and spicy food. B. These foods are not easily or often cooked at home. C. People aren't allowed to make their own decisions on food. D. A light meal is useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. E. According to a report by Meituan, the number of light meals order online also rose a lot. 14 Homework 一、语法填空 ( )1. ______ are all college students, so we can help the old man solve the problem. A. You, he and I B. He, you and I C. You, I and he D. I, he and you ( )2. Look at those red bags. ______ are all for _______. A. They; they B. We; you C. They; us D. We; them ( )3. Can you take these apples to ______? _______ are all in the box, too. A. your; Yours B. him; Him C. yours; Her D. her; Yours ( )4.— Could I talk to you for ______ minutes, Mike? — Sorry, I have ______ time. A. a few; little B. little; few C. few; little D. a little; a few ( )5. — Who is singing in the classroom? — ______ must be my sister. She likes singing. A. It B. She C. This D. He ( )6. These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me _______ one. A. other B. others C. the others D. another ( )7. -Your English is very good. Who taught you? -Nobody. I taught ______. A. me B. him C. himself D. myself ( )8. _____ knowledge and experience are important to finish that work. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None ( )9. There is _____ salt left, so you need to buy some this afternoon. A a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )10. — Do you know everyone from Class One? — Er…, I know some of ______. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them 二、阅读理解 Your Internet experience will be influenced, when the net speed is too slow-it takes so long to open a web page and the reality show you are watching stops every few minutes. That can be very unpleasant. But it could be a thing of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. The "G" stands for the "generation" of your mobile network. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data (数据) and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people enjoy a faster Internet speed than ever before. This means that you will be able to download (下载) an HD movie in seconds with a short delay (延迟). But 5G won't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid unexpected dangers. At the same time, 5G -enabled wearable devices (设备) will keep doctors know what is happening to their patients and let them know in time if there is something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. According to BBC, though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not travel "far". On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base (传输基 站) and seldom lose signal (信号). But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products exactly made for 15 5G that are expensive now. ( )6. After 5G is widely used, ________. A. opening a web page and the reality show can become a past thing B. the Internet speed will be faster when we surf the Internet C. we won't have the unpleasant feelings anymore ( )7. What can we infer from the Paragraph 2? A. We cannot download an HD movie with 4G. B. 3G makes it possible for us to go shopping online. C. Faster mobile Internet is the only improvement for 5G. ( )8. What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 3? A. To give examples about the convenience brought by 5G. B. To show different opinions from the possible 5G users. C. To question the possibility of using 5G in daily life. ( )9. According to BBC, ________. A. you won't lose signals while using 5G B. downloads of 5G overweight its upsides C. 5G can be used on certain mobile phones ( )10. What is the best title of the passage? A. 5G Is Being Widely Used. B. 5G Will Make Life More Convenient. C. 5G -A Perfect Technology for Fun. 查看更多

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