资料简介
Unit 1 单元主题写作
话题分析
本单元要求学会写—篇有关家乡变化的报道。
典型例题
写—篇短文, 介绍你家乡的变化, 必须包括以下要点:
1.以前, 我的家乡与外界隔绝。
2.政府大约花了半年时间新建公路。公路建成大约两年后, 铁路修好了。
3.现在, 我的家乡已经变成—个富裕的大城镇。人们过着幸福的生活。
思路点拨
1.通过过去与现在交通方面进行对比, 建成新的公路和铁路, 我的家乡发生了很大的变化, 说明人们现在过着舒适
的生活。
2.运用—般过去时态和现在完成时态。
3.正确运用本单元所学词组短语和句型。
范文欣赏
In recent years, my hometown has changed greatly, because new roads and railways have been built. Previously. my
hometown was closed to the outside world. Several years ago, the government paid much money on changing the basic
equipment of my hometown. Building new roads is the biggest project. It took about half a year to build the new road.
After finishing it, people have more methods to make money. And we have more communication with other places, which
is a good way to develop ourselves. About two years later, the railway was built. After that, there have been more and more
changes happened in my hometown. Now, my hometown has developed into a big and rich town.
People live a happy life.
巩固练习
学校正在开展以“A Greener city, a better life”为题的英语征文活动。请根据所给提示, 用英语写一篇短文。
Problems Advice Wishes
drop litter everywhere
...
ride to school
... ...
注意事项:
1. 90 词左右 (文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数) ;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息, 表达清楚上下文连贯, 并作适当发挥。
A greener city, a better life
As a middle school student in Yangzhou, we should create a greener city to live a better life.
However, it’s a pity that we often see some people drop litter everywhere. Some forget to turn off the lights when leaving a
room.
To create a greener city, we can ride or walk to school instead of taking a car. Also, we can plant more trees and flowers.
Besides, it’s a good idea to separate the rubbish into different groups so that things like bottles and cans can be recycled.
Moreover, it is important for us s to develop a green life. We should do more exercise and watch less TV and it is good to
plant some flowers at home.
In all, if everyone does his part, we can live a better life in a greener city.
Unit 2 单元主题写作
话题分析
本单元要求学会写我度过的最美好的假日。节日里可以出去旅游、网上冲浪、看电视、学烹饪等等。
典型例题
写—篇向别人介绍自己最好的假日或游记类的文章。
思路点拨
本单元主要向别人介绍自己最好的假日或游记, 要从以下两个方面人手:
A) 要抓住要点。
B) 对细节进行细致地描述, 如进行哪些活动, 做哪些事情.什么原因, 结果如何等等。
范文欣赏
I went to India two years ago with my parents. It was the best holiday in my life. We spent two weeks travelling around
and visited many interesting places.
The night before we left for India, I was so excited that I could not fall asleep. Our plane left at 1 p.m. and it took nearly
six hours to fly to New Delhi.
The next day, we went on a sightseeing tour. I took lots of photos and we all did some shopping at the market.
On the third day of our trip, we went to a city called Jaipur. At Jaipur, we visited the Palace Museum and rode elephants. I
almost fell off from the elephant. I felt scared. The highlight of our trip was the Taj Mahal. It is a very famous and beautiful
place that was built around 1640.
Some people think that all Indian food is spicy, but some dishes are not spicy at all. My favourite dish was chicken korma.
It is delicious. It tasted a bit sweet because it is made with coconut. We ate rice every day , just like at home.
India is so big that it is impossible to go to all the wonderful places in one trip. I hope that I can go back again some day.
巩固练习
写—篇短文, 介绍你最好的假日, 必须包括以下
要点:
1.我最好的假日是暑假; 长时间的学习之后能好好休息; 好好睡觉; 网上冲浪; 看电视和好好研究烹饪。
2.特别是去玩具厂做兼职工作。找工作很难。起初, 朋友和我想在餐馆当服务员。因为这是第—次找工作, 能训练
我们的语言和勇气。不幸的是, 餐馆没有提供兼职工作。因此, 我们在一家玩具店找了—份工作。在那里, 我们把标志
贴在小汽车或玩具上。有时帮助工人们清除垃圾。
3.我们做的玩具是送往其他地方的。虽然我们的工作简单, 但是我们的报酬很高。所以我们感到开心; 工作越来越
努力。最后老板为我们感到自豪, 给了我们—“此额外的报酬。
My Best Holiday
There are a lot of holidays during my life time. I think the best holiday was last summer holiday. I could have a good rest
after studying for a long time. So I could have a good sleep, surf on the Internet, watch TV and study to cook well.
But the most special thing was to go to have a part-time job in a toy factory.It was my first part-time job. You know that it
is hard to find a job. At first my friends and I wanted to be a waiter in a restaurant. We thought that working in a restaurant
could train our speech and courage, because this was the first time that we went to find a job. So we always smiled. But
unfortunately, the restaurant didn’t offer a part-time job. It made us feel sad. But we didn’t give up, so we found a job in a toy
factory. There we just needed to put the marks on the little cars or other toys. Sometimes we could help the other workers clear
away the rubbish. It was very interesting.
The toys which I made would be sent to other places. I thought it was wonderful. Even though the work which we did was
easy, the pay was good. So I felt happier and happier, worked harder and harder. Finally, the boss was proud of us and gave us
some extra!
Unit 3 单元主题写作
话题分析
本单元要求学会利用因特网和图书馆查找资料, 介绍—个国家或—个城市 。
典型例题
请以“A Beautiful City Wuhan”为题, 写—篇短文, 必须包括以下要点:
1. 武汉具有悠久的历史和文化。
2.武汉位于中国中部地区, 长江之滨, 面积 8494 平方公里, 人口 1250 万。
3.它有黄鹤楼 (the Yellow Crane Tower) , 归元寺, 长江, 古琴台(The Ancient Guqin Terrace)。
4.是—座友好的城市。
思路点拨
本单元主要向别人介绍—个国家或—个城市。要从以下两个方面人手:
A) 悠久的历史和文化;
B) 地理位置、人口、名胜及其他特征。
范文欣赏
A Beautiful City — Wuhan
Located in the middle of China, Wuhan is a good place for tourists. It is a pleasant city with beautiful lakes, many parks
and modern malls which are worth visiting. They are all waiting for you. Hubei province is called “A province with thousands
of lakes”. The East Lake in Wuhan, much bigger than the West Lake in Hangzhou is as beautiful the West Lake. The best way
to experience the East Lake is to take a boat tour. It must be memorable.
Walking along the Changjiang River is perfect. While walking on the bridge, you can get a view of three parts of Wuhan.
It is really a feast for the eyes. Hankou is Wuhan’s commercial heart. There are many modern skyscrapers there. It’s a shopper’s
paradise. The famous business street is called Jianghan Road. You can enjoy the local special food and explore the lively
nightlife.
Despite its size and modern look, Wuhan has still kept its old traditions and culture. Yellow Crane Tower has a long history.
Many poets wrote pretty poems for it. Some temples, such as Guiyuan Temple, represent archaic religion. If you are interested
in history, Hubei Museum is a good choice. You can learn about the art, history and culture of the city.
There is no such thing as a bad time to go to Wuhan. Each season has its characteristic. Whenever you come, there are
plenty of activities to choose from. Wuhan is a friendly destination that welcomes tourists of all ages. A trip to Wuhan will give
you a glimpse of the happy lifestyle of the people of Wuhan-who are known for their big hearts and friendliness. You are sure to
have a good time in Wuhan.
巩固练习
假如你是一名导游, 你将带领-个外国旅游团游览广东省。请用英语写—篇发言稿, 简单介绍广东省。
1.广东省位于中国大陆最南部, 南临南海, 海岸线总长 3368 公里, 岛屿众多。
2.广东省历史悠久, 简称粵。
3.广东素有水果王国之称, 香蕉、甘蔗、荔枝、菠萝是其中的四大名果。
4.广东是华南工业发达之省, 水陆交通便利, 海运发达。
5.经济特区有深圳、珠海、汕头等。
6.广东省有“食在广东”的美称。
参考词汇: 海岸线 coastline; 甘蔗 sugar cane; 荔枝 lychee; 菠萝 pineapple; 经济特区 special economic zones
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Welcome to Guangdong Province. I’m Wang Qian. And I’m more than glad to be your guide. Guangdong Province, also
called Yue for short, has a long history and is known for the saying, “Don’t hesitate to have meals here.” Located by the South
Sea in the southeast part of Chinese mainland, it has quite a few islands off its coastline, which has a total length of 3,368
kilometres.
Known as a fruit kingdom, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas, sugar cane, lychee and pineapples.
It is also one of the most developed industrial provinces in South China, with convenient transportation both on land and water.
It has several special economic zones such as Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and so on.
Finally, I sincerely hope everyone of you will enjoy yourself here.
Unit 4 单元主题写作
话题分析
本单元要求学会介绍个人的阅读习惯。
典型例题
写 —篇短文.介绍自己的阅读习惯, 必须包括以下要点:
1.阅读是重要的技能之 .也是学生需要拥有的坚持独立和自我导向学习的—种技能。
2.为了尽可能获得更多的英语信息,传播阅读越来越重要。培养(foster)好的阅读习惯对学生来说是必要的。
3.更有效的阅读材料和阅读目的也能帮助学生阅读.
思路点拨
向别人介绍自己的阅读习惯时,要从以下几个方面人手:
A)每周或每月阅读的次数;
B)阅读什么书籍;
C)最喜爱的书籍;
D)为什么阅读。
范文欣赏
Reading is one of the four important skills in English as a second or foreign language. It is also a skill that the students
need to possess to support independent and self directed learning. With the Information Age’s arrival, the English materials
gradually change from paper materials to electronic ones.
So, it becomes more and more important for students to speed up their reading in order to acquire as much information as
possible. Thus, fostering a good English reading habit is essential for students. And being able to adopt different reading skills
for different reading materials and purposes will also help the students read more effectively.
巩固练习
假定你是 Sandy, 一位名叫 Mike 的网友想要向你请教有关阅读的事。请认真阅读下面的邮件, 并根据信中的内容和
实际情况用英语回复, 可以进行适当的发挥。
To: sandywoodlandschool(@ 126. com
From: mikesunshineschool@ qq. com
Subject: Ask for advice
Dear Sandy.
I’m writing to ask you for advice. I know you read a lot and you’re good at reading. In the past. I didn’t like reading. Now things
have changed. I have fallen in love with reading. But I still have some questions. Could you help me with them?
What kind of books should I read?
How can I build a good habit of reading?
How much time should I spend in reading every day?
By the way, I’d like to take part in the English Reading Competition of our school next month, if possible. So your answers are
very important to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Best wishes.
Mike
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter. I am glad you love reading now.
First of all, you can choose the types of books that you are interested in. For example, history books are one of the best
choices. They can help you learn from the past and help you do better in the future.
In order to build your reading habit. I think you can create a reading list and make a good reading plan. You’d better spend
at least half an hour reading books. Of course you can read a bit longer at weekends. Hopefully over time you will have a good
habit of reading.
Anyway, it is really hard to develop a good reading habit. So do not give it up easily.
I hope you can do well in the English Reading Competition. Looking forward to your good news.
Best wishes.
Sandy
Unit 5 单元主题写作
话题分析
本单元主题是学会餐桌礼仪。目的是教会学生就餐礼仪。主要内容包括:1. 大家到齐了才能开始; 2. 就餐时不要吵
闹; 3. 不要张大嘴巴吃饭; 4. 不要含着食物讲话; 5. 不要够别人盘子里的东西; 6. 离开之前要等别人吃完。
典型例题
假如你是李晨, 你的美国笔友 Linda 打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于 80 词的电
子邮件, 简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
要点提示:
1. 赴宴要准时, 见面要微笑、握手。
2. 每次不要吃太多。
3. 当你吃饱了, 对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝。
4. 告辞时, 要对主人表示感谢。
思路点拨
本单元主要向别人介绍餐桌礼仪, 要从以下三个方面人手:
A) 赴宴要准时, 见面要微笑、握手。
B) 不要吃得太多, 吃饱了对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝。
C) 告辞时, 要对主人表示感谢。
范文欣赏
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table
manners. In China, if you’re invited to dinner, you re supposed to be on time and shake hands with the host with a smile. While
eating, you should not eat too much at a time. It’s good manners to chew with your mouth closed and use a napkin to wipe your
mouth sometimes. When you are full but the host still asks you to help yourself to some more food, you should say “Thank you.
It’s delicious, but I’m full.” It’s polite to say thanks while leaving. Have a good trip!
Yours,
Li Chen
巩固练习
假如你叫李英, 是一名初二学生, 你们班英语老师让同学们以“How to be a student with good manners”为题写一篇
英语演讲稿。请你根据下表内容, 写一篇演讲稿。
节约能源 不让水龙头一 直流着; 出去要关灯
公共场所 不大声讲话或大笑; 在图书馆保持安静......(自拟一点)
爱护环境 不在公园 里摘花; 不乱扔垃圾
出行礼仪 遵守交通规则; 给老人和其他需要的人让座
就餐礼仪 不要嘴巴里满是食物时讲话;......(自拟一点)
要求:
1. 应包含表格中所有内容, 可以适当发挥, 条理清楚;
2. 词数 80 左右。
How to be a student with good manners
To be a student with good manners, we have a lot to do and not to do.
We must save energy. We mustn't leave the tap running. We should turn off the lights before going out. In public places, we
can't talk or laugh loudly. We have to keep quiet in the library and queue for our turn. We should love and protect the
environment. We can't pick flowers in the park and we shouldn't drop litter carelessly.
We should obey traffic rules. We should give our seats to the old or people in need.
When we are at table, we'd better not talk with the mouth full or reach over others' plates for food.
Unit 6 单元主题写作
话题分析
本单元主要话题是写一封信请求帮助或助人一臂之力。
典型例题
俗话说:“赠人玫瑰, 手留余香”。在我们的日常生活中, 我们会遇到各种困难, 因此, 我们会需要他人的帮助; 但同
时, 我们也要学会帮助他人。其实, 帮助他人就是在帮助自己。请你结合身边的事例, 以“帮助”为话题, 用英语写一篇
短文。
注意:
1. 无须写标题, 开头已经给出, 但不计入总词数;
2. 文中要结合你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例来表达主题;
3. 文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息;
4. 词数 80 左右。
As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
____
思路点拨
写一封信请求别人帮助或助人一臂之力。主要从以下三个方面入手:
A) 介绍:谁需要帮助?
B) 主体部分:1. 介绍需要帮助的人或群体。2. 他们需要哪一种帮助。3. 我们怎么样帮助。
C) 结论。
常用的词组、短语和句型:
. . . need our help. ;
We must do something to help. . . ;
It will cost. . . to. . .
do/ does not have enough money for. . .
It is important/ dangerous/. . . for. . . to. . .
If all of us can give a helping hand, . . . may. . . ;
Thank you for your help/ support.
范文欣赏
As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble.
So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble.
I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Junior Eight. Li Hua,
one of my classmates, was not good at English while I did well, One day, he asked me to help him. So from then on, whenever
he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to explain them to him. Slowly, his English improved with my help. At the
same time, I found my English improved too.
Actually , helping others is helping ourselves.
巩固练习
A) 以“Help (帮助) ”为题, 写一封信, 必须包括以下要点:
1. 何时, 何地, 帮助了谁。
2. 帮助的原因, 效果如何。
Help
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
B) 以“Give a helping hand as a volunteer”为题, 写一篇 70 词左右的短文。
Give a helping hand as a volunteer
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
单元主题写作
One possible version:
A) Help
Last Sunday, I went to a supermarket to buy my father a T-shirt. Everything went on well until I had paid the money.
Suddenly, a baby's crying came into my ears. I turned to find that a young mother with a infant in her arms was sitting on the
ground, kept saying: “I got my wallet stolen! I got my wallet stolen!” Soon there gathered a crowd of people. Then I found a
young student like man squashed in, asking: “May I help you?”
The young mother nodded. She said she lived far from the supermarket, but all the money she take with her was stolen,
and the baby was crying for home. She needed a taxi to home. The young student and the man gave the young mother 20 yuan,
and sent the mother and son to the taxi. What a delighting scene! I hope that there will be more people like the young man,
giving a helping hand, and make our society happier.
B) Giving a helping hand as a volunteer
Because of the wind, the ground could grow lots of the trees; Because of the trees, we could have a cool place to stay. Yes,
because of you, we could have a colorful world. Give a helping hand as a volunteer just like the wind, the trees. We can
improve our value by being a volunteer. Give your hands to others that can help yourself, too.
The world needs love, the love needs you, hurry up, let's be a volunteer to show your love!
Unit 7 单元主题写作
话题分析
本单元主要话题是国际慈善活动。
典型例题
Sandy 想给校长写一封信, 建议一个可以进行慈善行走的好地方。帮助她完成这封信。要点如下: 南山在 Sunny 街
往南五公里处, 高约 900 米, 是阳光 镇唯一的一座山。
路线从 Sunny 街到南山, 青少年走起来不困难, 只需 2 小时。途中可以欣赏乡村的美景。因为那里有广阔的空间和
新鲜的空气, 所以那里很适合行走。
早晨去还能听到鸟鸣。在南山上, 可以捉迷藏; 还能在平地上放风筝; 山附近的小湖可供钓鱼。
Dear Principal,
I have found some information about ____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Sandy
思路点拨
本单元主要写一份有关国际慈善工作的报告。国际慈善活动的内容有很多。如:慈善行走、募捐等。写作时, 除了
包含所给要点之外, 还要注意把过去、现在和将来进行比较。
范文欣赏
Dear Principal,
I have found some information about a good place for charity walk. We can visit South Hill. It is about 5 kilometres south
of Sunny Street. It is about 900 metres high and is the only hill Sunshine Town, It’s easy for us to walk from Sunny Street to
South Hill. It will take us about two hours. We can enjoy the beautiful view of the country. There is open space and fresh air.
We can hear the bird singing in the morning. We can also play hide-and-seek, fly kites on the flat land and go fishing by the
small lake.
I think that it is the perfect place for the charity walk.
Yours sincerely,
Sandy
巩固练习
假设你是一名 18 岁的学生, 参加了学校举办的 Walk for Children 募捐活动。你和你的队友在两小时内完成了行走
任务, 获得了奖状和纪念品, 共募集了 5000 元人民币, 用以帮助中国因贫困不能上学的孩子们。请根据以上内容和下
表写一篇短文介绍这次的活动。词数在 80 左右。
活动名称 Walk for Children
活动时间 9:00 a. m. , Monday, July 3, 2017
活动地点 海西公园
路线 从学校到海西公园
活动目的 帮助中国因贫困不能上学的孩子
完成活动时间 2 小时
奖励 证书纪念品
筹款数量 5000 元人民币
单元主题写作
One possible version:
Walk for Children
Our school held a fund-raising event called Walk for Children on Monday, July 3, 2017. It started at 9: 00 a. m. from our
school to Haixi Park. Its aim is to help the children who are too poor to go to school. My team members and I finished the walk
within 2 hours and we received certificates and souvenirs. We collected 5,000 yuan in all. I'll always remember the experience
that I can help make the lives of poor children better.
Unit 8 单元主题写作
话题分析
本单元学会过绿色生活, 话题是怎样让世界变绿。
典型例题
怎样让世界变绿, 每个人都有自己的看法。请以 “How to go green” 为题, 写—篇 100 个字左右的短文。
思路点拨
本单元主要关于怎样让世界变绿。介绍怎样让世界变绿时, 要从以下几个方面人手:
A) 节约用水, 如缩短淋浴时间; 刷牙时关掉水龙头等。
B) 节约用电, 如离开房间时随手关灯; 当你不用电器时, 关掉电源。
C) 减少污染, 如购物时使用自己的袋子, 不要使用塑料袋; 把垃圾分类等。
正确使用以下短语和句型:
It is time for us to. . .
We can save water by. . .
We should use/ take. . .
is a good way to. . .
It is important for us to. . .
It is good to. . .
范文欣赏
How to go green
There is a need for us to protect the environment. We can do a lot of things. Firstly, we can use more cloth ones instead of
using plastic ones. Secondly, we should walk more, use lifts and cars less. Thirdly, we should eat less fast food, because making
fast food will produce a lot of CO2. That’s very bad, isn’t it? The fourth is that we should save water, try not to use the flash
toilet, and don’t bath for long. The fifth, we can use less air-conditioner. I think, if everybody takes a part in environmental
protection, the earth must be more and more beautiful.
巩固练习
我国许多地区都处于严重缺水状态, 如何保护好清洁水源, 人们应该怎样节约用水是我们面临的巨大挑战。根据下
面提示, 写一篇 70 词左右的短文。
要求:
1. 语言表达正确;
2. 包括以下要点, 可以适当发挥。
要点提示 词汇参考
益处 水的重要性; 生活离不开水 important, can’t live
存在问题 浪费水严重; 水污染严重 less water, don’t care of, water pollution
建议 节约用水; 保护水资源 save water, take action to
One possible version:
Water is very important to people. We can't live without water. There is less and less clean water on the earth. But some
people don't seem to care of that. They waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water into rivers, lakes and pollute them. They
throw rubbish into them, too. Water pollution is a serious problem now. We must take action to stop the pollution and save
water. We must protect the water as well as find ways to reuse it. If we don't, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.
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