资料简介
绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A
山东省 2015 年高考模拟冲刺卷（二）
英 语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 10 页，第Ⅱ卷
11 至 12 页。满分为 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）
第一部分 听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the hat cost?
A．$ 19.15 B．$ 90.15 C．$ 9.15
2．What address is the man looking for?
A．415 Fourth street． B．514 Fourth street． C．415 Fifth street．
3．Where do they talk probably?
A．At a restaurant． B．In a factory． C．At home．
4．What is Lily goint to do?
A．Catch a train home． B．Do her homework． C．Go to park．
5．How will the man probably mail the books?
A．By ordinary mail． B．By sea mail． C．By air parcel．
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6．Who has got the wrong number?
A．Luke． B．Luke’s aunt． C．Lucia’s aunt．
7．Where do you think Lucia live?
A．In Los Angeles．
B．In a cinema．
C．In New York．
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8．Where is Mrs Wood from?
A．England．
B．Belgium．
C．Germany．
9．Who is the man speaker?
A．We don’t know．
B．Sharon．
C．Mr Wood．
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．Where did the dialogue probably take place?
A．At the woman’s home．
B．At the man’s home．
C．At the cinema．
11．How did the woman plan to go home?
A．By train．
B．By car．
C．By bus．
12．When does the bus leave?
A．10:15．
B．10:50．
C．10:00．
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．What did the woman do last night?
A．She watched TV．
B．She went to cinema．
C．She cooked dinner．
14．Who thought no TV is boring?
A．The man． B．The woman． C．Both．
15．Why didn’t the man watch TV last night?
A．Because of the dinner．
B．Because of no electricity．
C．Because he didn’t like it．
16．What did the man do last night?
A．He went to the cinema．
B．He did nothing．
C．He talked．
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．How old was Kate when her mother gave her a ring as a birthday present?
A．18 B．19． C．20．
18．What happened to the ring?
A．She broke the ring while she was working．
B．The ring was put in a cake．
C．The ring was stolen．
19．How was the ring found?
A．Someone returned it to Kate．
B．Kate found it in the kitchen．
C．Peter found it in a cake．
20．What did Kate promise to do for Peter?
A．She would give him some money．
B．She would make him more cakes the next day．
C．She would buy him some nice gift．
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you ever been to the world’s smallest bookstore?
The World’s Smallest Bookstore，whose official name is just these three words，sits quietly
about 100 miles northeast of Toronto．
The bookstore is about 10 feet by 10 feet，so it is easy to imagine how tiny it really is．The
bookstore is open 24 hours a day．Inside the bookstore are various books，especially literary books
and classic authors’ works．So if you are looking for something less popular，you may get a bit
disappointed there．
Another special feature of this bookstore is that each book only costs three dollars．All the
expenses are paid on the honor system，which means buyers should make a note of what they’ve
bought and leave their money by themselves．So the tools of the trade in this bookstore are quite
simple: pens，papers，light bulbs and a label-maker．
In order to catch passers-by’s attention，the billboards(广告牌）of the bookstore are several
times bigger than the store itself．With these large eye-catchers，many people are willing to stop by
and have a visit．
21．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The world’s smallest bookstore．
B．A strange way of selling books．
C．The popular books nowadays．
D．The popular bookstores in the world．
22．Which of the following books might you most probably get in the store?
A．Books on popular science． B．Literary books．
C．The year book of a university． D．Books on economic control．
23．How could you buy a book from the store?
A．The salesman will help you find the book．
B．The salesman will get the money for the book．
C．Choose the book(s）and leave the money there．
D．Pay on the net and then get the book(s）in the store．
B
Wake Up，Sleep Gene
Some people can stay up all night and still get work done the next day ． I’m not one of
them．After a night without enough sleep，I feel bad-tempered．I have trouble remembering
things．And all I want to do is crawl back into bed and sleep．
How do you feel after you’ve stayed up late to finish schoolwork? Or the day after an
overnight party? Scientists now say that your answers to these questions may depend on your
genes．
New research suggests that a gene called period 3 affects how well you function without
sleep．The period 3 gene comes in two forms: short and long．Everyone has two copies of the
gene．So，you may have two longs，two shorts，or one of each．Your particular combination depends
on what your parents passed on to you．
Scientists from the University of Surrey in England studied 24 people who had either two
short or two long copies of period 3 ． Study participants had to stay awake for 40 hours
straight．Then，they took tests that measured how quickly they pushed a button when number
flashed on a screen and how well they could remember lists of numbers．
Results showed that the people with the short form of period 3 performed much better on
these tests than the people with the long form did．In both groups，people performed worst in the
early morning．That’s the time when truck drivers and other night-shift workers say they have the
most trouble concentrating．
After the first round of experiments，participants were finally allowed to sleep．People in the
group that performed well on the tests took about 18 minutes to nod off．
People with the long period 3 genes，by contrast，fell asleep in just 8 minutes ．They also
spent more time in dip sleep．That suggests that people with the long form of the gene need more
and deeper sleep to keep their brains working at top form．
I think I must have the long form of period3．What about you?
24．The purpose of this passage might be________．
A．to tell us the importance of plenty of sleep
B．to tell the result of a research on sleepy gene
C．to inform the harm of lacking sleep
D．to announce the sleeping rules of humans
25．What kind of people need less sleep according to the research?
A．Those with two short copies of the gene
B．Those with two long copies of the gene
C．Those with one short and one long copies of the gene
D．Those with three short copies of the gene．
26．If one lacks enough sleep，one should avoid doing important or dangerous things________．
A．at noon B．at night C．in the afternoon D．at dawn
27．Why did the writer suppose he or she had a long form of period 3?
A．Because the writer could remain energetic without enough sleep．
B．Because the writer could do things correctly at dawn．
C．Because the writer needed more sleep to keep energetic
D．Because the writer recovered quickly after sleep．
C
Being an astronaut sounds cool，doesn't it? In space，they get to do some pretty amazing
things，like floating in zero gravity．
However，there are also plenty of things that astronauts can't do because of their weightless
environment，and that's very sad．What's worse，they can't even let their sadness show – because it's
impossible to cry in zero gravity．
Of course，astronauts can still produce tears．But crying is much more difficult in space，
reported The Atlantic in January．Without gravity，tears don't flow downward out of the eyes like
they do here on Earth．This means that when you cry in space，your tears have nowhere to go – they
just stick to your eyes．
In May 2011 ， astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his
spacewalks．"Tears," he said，"don't fall off your eye．．．They just kind of stay there．"
Besides making your vision unclear，this can also cause physical pain．Back on Earth，tears are
supposed to bring comfort to the eyes．But that's not the case in space．The space environment dries
out astronauts' eyes ， and when tears suddenly wet the eyes ， it can cause pain rather than
comfort．"My right eye is painful like crazy．" Feustel told his teammate during the walk．
Since gravity doesn't work in space ， astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the
tears．Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away．Another choice is to
just wait – "When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around,"
astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic．
There are lots of small things – things like crying – that we are so used to on Earth．We usually
take them for granted ， until they become a problem in a totally different environment ， like
space．There，astronauts can't talk to each other directly．They also can't eat or drink in normal
ways．They can't even burp（打嗝），because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their
stomach．If they do burp，they just end up throwing up（呕吐）everything in their stomach，
according to the UK National Space Center．
Thus，perhaps it's only space explorers who can honestly say: "Gravity，you're the best．"
28．What can we conclude from paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．Astronauts are unable to feel sad in space．
B．Astronauts produce fewer tears in space．
C．Tears produced in space flow down more slowly．
D．Tears produced in space don't flow downward．
29．What effect do tears have on astronauts?
A．They cause physical pain．
B．They bring comfort to them．
C．They make their vision clearer．
D．They float around and cause trouble．
30．What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears?
A．Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward．
B．Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around．
C．Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes．
D．Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes．
31．What's the second-to-last paragraph mainly about?
A．Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space．
B．Other basic things that are difficult to do in space．
C．Why burping is impossible in space．
D．Things that humans can't do without gravity．
D
Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the
age of fifty．In fact，they say by the age of eighty-five，people are happier with their life than they
were when they were eighteen years old．
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook
University in New York led the study．His team found that levels of stress were highest among
adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five ．The findings showed that stress levels
dropped sharply after people reached their fifties ． Happiness was highest among the youngest
adults and those in their early seventies．The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions
were those in their seventies and eighties．
The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences．Researchers
say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older．One theory is that，as people
grow older ， they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their
emotions．They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences．
The researchers considered possible influences like having young children，being unemployed
or being single．But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and
well-being related to age．
The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow
older．However，women at all ages reported more sadness，stress and worry than men．
32．We can learn from the research that ________．
A．only when people get older，will they feel happier
B．older people usually have no worries in their life
C．stress levels among the youngest are the highest of all
D．older people are more likely to be thankful in life
33．According to the researchers，what is probably the reason why people grow happier when they
get older?
A．When people get older，they can’t remember bad experiences．
B．When people get older，they have no young children to care about．
C．When people get older，they learn to adjust their feelings．
D．When people get older，they don’t care about their feelings．
34．What do you think the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences is?
A．A Gallup organization．
B．A popular science magazine．
C．A university in New York．
D．A research institution
35．What would the writer probably deal with in next paragraph?
A．Advice to the young people on how to keep happy．
B．Advice to the old people on how to live longer．
C．Why women at all ages are more sad，stressed and worried．
D．Why people will grow happier with their ages．
第二节（共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余
选项。
If you are hungry，what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that． 36__
But it never lets you know ， because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite
stars．So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow．When mind loses its freedom to
grow，creativity gets a full stop．This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What
happens next? ” “Why can’t I think? ”
37 Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool
used by us right from childhood．Since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to get help
from reading．
Once you read a book，you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain
something to you． 38 Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas．If it is
used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would
have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
This is nothing but creativity． 39 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in
English or any other language and never run out of the right words．
So guys，do give food for your thoughts by reading，reading and more reading． 40 Go and
get a book!
A．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed．
B．Why not do some reading while you are hungry?
C．Just like your stomach，your mind is also hungry．
D．Now what are you waiting for?
E．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading．
F．Reading can help you make more friends，too．
G．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary．
36． 37． 38． 39． 40．
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
One of my fondest Christmas memories was also one of our family’s bleakest（最令人沮丧
的）．We were just little kids，and on Christmas Day my mom 41 us all around her to tell us，
42 ， that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to 43 for our
daddy．He was very sick．I don’t remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my
mother，crying 44 a miracle（奇迹）．
At that very moment，someone 45 loudly on the door． 46 behind him was a merry
group of soldiers from the Army base where my father 47 as a minister．News had 48 that
we were in trouble，and his colleagues knew we needed some 49 ．With all the excitement，
even my dad， 50 in a blanket to keep warm，came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our
room to watch his children be 51 by good Samaritans（乐善好施的人）．The presents were
unwrapped，and we girls 52 packages and found a doll each and four board games．
What is 53 to me is that I don’t even remember what sickness my father was suffering
from．I 54 remember an evening of laughter and 55 ．There were no expensive toys but
56 moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n）
57 time．They gave their time and their 58 to little children who needed to laugh．The most
important things in life aren’t things．And what about the true 59 of holidays? I hope we all
are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs（搅动）our hearts，that isn’t really a thing
at all，but the smile on a child’s face because we take a moment to hug or 60 a tear．
41．A．requested B．commanded C．gathered D．recommended
42．A．in tears B．in doubt C．in silence D．in surprise
43．A．apply B．pray C．pay D．ask
44．A．to B．with C．for D．in
45．A．knocked B．beat C．tapped
D．struck46．A．Fighting B．Shooting C．Running
D．Following47．A．charged B．existed C．governed
D．worked
48．A．expanded B．spread C．distributed
D．disappeared49．A．confidence B．cheer C．trust
D．wisdom
50．A．dressed B．attached C．trapped D．wrapped
51．A．persuaded B．saved C．taught D．entertained
52．A．discovered B．sought C．unfolded
D．packed53．A．strange B．frightening C．useful
D．encouraging
54．A．seldom B．just C．even D．hardly
55．A．happiness B．surprise C．doubt D．anxiety
56．A．shocking B．priceless C．worthless D．beneficial
57．A．relaxing B．great C．ordinary D．tough
58．A．praise B．treatment C．attention D．response
59．A．theme B．spirit C．principle D．theory
60．A．wipe away B．deal with C．write about D．burst into
第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
语法填空： 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式。
There are two factors 61 （determine）an individual's intelligence．The first is the sort of
brain he is born 62 ．Human brains differ 63 （consider），some being more capable than
others．64 however good a brain he has to begin with，an individual will have a low intelligence
unless he has opportunities to learn．So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the
sort of environment 65 he is brought up． If an individual is handicapped （ 受阻 碍）
environmentally ,it is 66 （like）that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the
level of intelligence of which he is capable．
The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can 67
（show）by the case of the twins，Peter and Mark．When the twins were three months old， 68
parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes．Peter was brought up by parents of low
intelligence with poor 69 （education）opportunities．Mark was educated in the home of
well-to-do parents 70 had been to college．This environmental difference continued until the
twins were in their late teens，when they were given tests to measure their intelligence．Mark's
I．Q．was 125，twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his twin
brother．
61． 62． 63． 64． 65．
66． 67． 68． 69． 70．
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last Saturday ， our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local
orphanage．As one of the volunteer，I took part in it．We took many books as well many kinds of
school supplies and toys for the children．They were delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning，
we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had
lunch here．In the afternoon，we gave them some performances．Before leaving the orphanage，
we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch
with one another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and help，but in
return，they gave us their smiles and love．
第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，最近你们班的同学就“成功的秘诀”这一话题进行了讨
论，以下是讨论结果。请你根据表格内容，给你的老师 Mr．Smith 写一封电子邮件，反映讨
论结果并希望听听他对此事的看法。
人 数 观 点
35% 运气、天赋和成长环境等起决定作用。
55% 目标、时间和努力更重要。
10% 未发表意见。
注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）；3．请在答题卡上作答。
Welcome to the column “English Writing”!
英语（二）
听力：1---5 BCABC 6---10 ACAAB 11---15 CCABB 16---20 CABCB
阅读理解第一节：21---25 ABCBA26---30 DCDAD 31---35 BDCBC
阅读理解 A
21．从文中第一段第一句可知，本篇文章介绍了世界上最小的书店，故选 A．
22．从文中第三段第三句可知，书店里有文学方面的书，故选 B．
23．根据第四段第二句可知，顾客选好书后把钱留在书店里，故选 C。
阅读理解 B
24．本篇文章是一篇研究性报告，故选 B。
25．根据第五段第一句可知，Those with short copies of the gene 需要 睡眠时间最少，故选 A。
26．根据第五段第二句可知，缺觉的人在黎明时分表现最差，故选 D。
27．因为作者需要更多的睡眠时间来保持精力充沛，故选 C。
阅读理解 C
28．根据第三段第二句可知，在太空中产生的泪水不会往下流，故选 D。
29．根据第五段第一句可知，这会引起宇航员身体上的疼痛，故选 A。
30．根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，此题选 D。
31．倒数第二段主要介绍了一些在太空中很难做到的一些事情，故选 B。
阅读理解 D
32．根据第三段第三句可知，老年人更可能会感恩生活，所以选 D。
33．根据第三段可知，随着人们年龄的增长，他们会更好地控制自己的感情，故选 C。
34．发表研究结果的地方应该是科学杂志，故选 B。
35．承接文章最后一句，下一段应该会讨论为什么各个年龄段的女人会更容易心情不好，故选 C。
阅读理解第二节：36---40 CEAGD
完形填空：
41-45 CABCA 46-50DDBBD 51-55 DCABA 56-60 BDCBA
在遭遇困难的一个圣诞节，作者得到了一群热心人的帮助，从而使作者明白节日的真正含义
是关注孩子，关注弱势群体。
41．C。根据后文 four little girls surrounding my mother 可知，妈妈将孩子们召集到自己周围。
42．A。根据下文中 He was very sick 说父亲生了很重的病，可知母亲是含着泪说的。
43．B。根据 He was very sick，可知母亲让我们为父亲祈祷。
44．C。根据文章可推测，孩子们哭着希望奇迹发生。此处用 for 表示“为了”。
45．A。根据下文中说有朋友来访，可知应该是有人大声地敲门。
46．D。根据下文可知，一群士兵跟在这个人的后面，follow 表示“跟随”。
47．D。根据下文中的 his colleagues 可知此处表示“工作”。
48．B。根据上文有同事来访，可知该消息传播到了父亲曾工作的地方。
49．B。这些人知道我们需要一点快乐的事情，cheer 表示“快乐”。
50．D。从后文 to keep warm 可知父亲裹在毯子里。be wrapped in 表示“包裹在……”。
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51．D。根据文意可知这些人来逗孩子高兴。
52．C。从后文中 found a doll each and four board games 可知孩子们打开了包裹。
53．A。经历了这些，作者却不记得父亲患过何种疾病，因此是奇怪的。
54．B。根据上文的我不记得父亲患过何种疾病，可知此处表示我“只”记得……。
55．A。根据 laughter 可知此处要填一个相似意义的词，故填 happiness。
56．B。根据前文的 no expensive gifts but …可知，礼物不贵，但情谊无价。
57．D。从前文作者家庭的经历，可知是处于困难时期，故使用 tough。
58．C。综合上文可知，这些人给了孩子们时间和关注。
59．B。根据前文 The most important things in life aren’t things 可知，作者想表明生活中重要的并
非物质，那么节日的真谛到底是什么呢？
60．A。节日激动人心的并非事物，而是因为我们拥抱或者擦去孩子泪珠时他们脸上显现的笑容。
语法填空：
61．determining 62．with 63．considerably 64．But 65．where
66．likely 67．be shown 68．their 69．educational 70．who
短文改错：
Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at
a local orphanage.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it．We took many books as
volunteers
well∧many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They were
as to
delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning, we played some games with them
when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch
that/which
here．In the afternoon, we gave them some performances．Before leaving the
there
orphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so
taken
that they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happily
we happy
time．We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love．
and
书面表达：
Dear Mr．Smith,
Recently, our class had a heated discussion about the keys to success．Here are the results.
35% of the classmates hold the view that luck, talent and the environment play an important role in
the keys to success．However, the majority argue that to succeed in life, we first need to set a goal and
then gradually make it more practical．In addition, we must make every effort to study hard．To our
surprise, 10% of them haven’t expressed their opinion.
I wonder if you would like to speak out your opinion about it．Your early reply would be highly
appreciated.
Yours Truly,
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