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河北区 2019-2020 学年度高三年级总复习质量检测(二) 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共 130 分,考试用时 100 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 1 至 10 页,第Ⅱ卷 11 至 12 页。 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。 答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干 净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共 55 小题,共 95 分。 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例:Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B。 1.— Mr. Smith, I’d like to have your opinions about my teaching plan. — . But I have one suggestion. A. It looks fine to me B. You are too modest C. That’s a good idea D. You should check it first 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——史密斯先生,我想听听你对我教学计划的看法。——我觉得不错,但 我有一个建议。A. It looks fine to me 我觉得不错。B. You are too modest 你太谦虚了;C. That’s a good idea 是 个好主意;D. You should check it first 你应该先检查一下。根据语境,空白处是说话者对教学计划的看法, 与 but 后面相反,结合选项,故选 A。 2.Hopefully in 2030 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then. . A. have developed B. developed C. will have developed D. had developed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意:希望在 2030 年,我们不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那时候我们将开发出更方便 的电子通信工具。根据时间状语 in 2030 可知,此处应用将来时;再根据时间状语 by then(到那时),可知 应用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选 C。 3.(2014·福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于 Linda 过去几年在香港作交换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实际年龄 更成熟。 “花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早 于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成时。故选 C 项。 4.Chinese tech giant Huawei launched its new operating system called Harmony, creating an ______ app ecosystem to Google's Android A. alternative B. aggressive C. academic D. abstract 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:中国科技巨头华为发布了名为“和谐”的新操作系统,创造了一个可替 代谷歌的安卓系统的应用生态系统。A. alternative 供选择的,选择性的;B. aggressive 有进取心的;C. academic 学术的,理论的;D. abstract 抽象的。此处指“可供选择的,可替代的”。故选 A。 5.Nezha, the highest-earning animated film ever in China, was ______ in North America in August, 2019. A. relieved B. restored C. registered D. released 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:《哪吒》是中国有史以来收入最高的动画电影,于 2019 年 8 月在北美 上映。A. relieved 减轻,解除;B. restored 修复;C. registered 注册;D. released 发布,释放。此处指电影“发 布,上映”。故选 D。 6.––Why didn’t you come back last night? I waited long! ––_______. You were playing games the whole night. A. Don’t give me that B. Don’t lose your head C. Don’t trust to chance D. Don’t dream away your time 【答案】A 【解析】 A. Don’t give me that 少来这套! B. Don’t lose your head 不要迷失方向(昏了头);C. Don’t trust to chance 不要碰 运气;D. Don’t dream away your time 不要虚度光阴。句意:——昨晚你为什么没有回来?我等了很久! ——________ 你整晚都在玩游戏。A 项符合情境。 7.I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we _______ Italy. A. carried on B. compromised on C. concentrated on D. calculated on 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我想去希腊,可我妻子想去西班牙,于是我们折衷了一下去意大利。A. carried on 继续,坚持;B. compromised on 妥协,折中;C. concentrated on 专注于;D. calculated on 期待,指望。分 析“I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, ”可知,此处表示双方都做出让步,妥协一下。 故选 B。 8.— I hear Katherine won the first prize in the English Speech Contest held last Sunday. — There is no surprise. She _________ for weeks. A. has been practicing B. is practicing C. had been practicing D. practiced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意——我听说 Katherine 在上周日举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。——没 什么好惊讶的。她已经练习了好几个星期。分析句子时态可知,“练习”发生在“获奖”之前,即“过去 的过去”,应用过去完成时态,且根据后文for weeks 可知“强调动作从过去的过去开始一直延续到过去某个 时间点”应用过去完成进行时,故选 C。 9.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ______. A. make it over B. make it off C. make it up D. make it out 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个想法把我弄糊涂了,我停了几秒钟想把它弄明白。A. make it over 转让,移交;B. make it off 逃走,离开;C. make it up 编造;D. make it out 理解,弄明白。结合上文 The idea puzzled me 可知此处指“我停了几秒钟想弄明白”应用 make it out。故选 D。 10.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:他乐于助人,别人向他求助时,即使有过这种情况,他也是很少拒 绝的。A. if never 如果从未发生过,指如果某件事没有发生过;B. if ever,ever 表示频率,与上文的 seldom 对应,表示“如果曾经发生过”,属于为了避免重复省略了与上文相同的部分;C. if not 如果不是,不然的 话,指如果没有某件东西;D. if any 即使有(也),如果有的话,表示即使有某件东西。结合语境,此处表 达“他很少拒绝别人,即使有过的话”,指的是“即使有过拒绝别人这件事”,本题完整的表达为“if he ever refuses them”。故选B。 11.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. Which B. that C. what D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句用法。句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经说过,当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离 我们远去。本题主句是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用 what 来引导。在名词性从句中,当从句 缺少主语、宾语或表语时,一般用关系词 what 来引导。故 C 正确。 【点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况,定语从句作用相当于形容词,修饰主句中的一个名词或 代词或整个句子,同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释,说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的 那个 “句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语,那就属于主语从 句或宾语性从句了。 所以做题时仔细分析题干,才能更好地做好题。 12.—Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting. —Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers _____ be more accurate. A. can B. need C. ought to D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——很多英国人喜欢给天气预报提建议。——是的,但我认为气象办公室 的计算机应该更准确一些。A. can 可能;B. need 需要;C. ought to 应该;D. might 可能。but 一词表示后文 是提出意见,意思是说“按情理应该……”是一种客观性推测应用 ought to。故选 C。 13.The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example. A. to which B. for which C. at which D. of which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就,Shenwei 超级电脑就是一个 典型例子。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 achievements,且表“……其中之 一”此处用介词 of,做介词 of 的宾语,指物应用关系代词 which。故选 D。 14.He smiled politely ________ Lucy apologized for her drunken friends A. though B. as C. unless D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查连词。句意:当露西为她喝醉的朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。A. though 即使;B. as 当…… 时候;C. unless 除非;D. how 如何。分析句子可知,空白处引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,故选 B。 15.History is the best teacher. It ________ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us. A. apparently B. conventionally C. faithfully D. eventually 【答案】C 【解析】 . 【详解】考查副词词义辨析 句意:历史是最好的老师,它能如实地记录每一个国家的发展史并向我们预测 未来。A. apparently 显然地;B. conventionally 照惯例; C.faithfully 如实地; D. eventually 最后,终于。根 据“History”以及“records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us”可知,faithfully 符合句意。故选 C 第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳 选项。 Nimal “Nims” Purja broke the existing world record by climbing 14 Himalayan mountain peaks in 189 days. Though thousands of ___16___ have climbed Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰), the highest and most ___17___ of the world’s 14 tallest mountains, ___18___ 40 climbers have conquered them all. Nepalese mountaineer Nirmal “Nims” Purja, ___19___this extraordinary achievement in just six months and six days, faster than his own seven-month ___20___. “I am incredibly ___21___ to have completed this final summit and my goal of climbing the world’s 14 tallest mountains in ___22___ time, ” Purja said in a statement. “I hope to have ___23___ that anything is possible with some ___24___, self-belief, and positivity.” The adventurer, who was ____25____ by teams of Nepalese climbers on each of his adventures, encountered numerous memorable and ____26____ moments during his epic (史诗般的) journey. On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been ____27____ from his group with no food, water, or supplemental ____28____ for over 40 hours. Determined to find him, they went back up to 7500 meters, where Dr. Chin Wui Kin was last seen. Though the climbers succeeded in ____29____ and getting him airlifted to a hospital, ____30____, Dr. Chin did not survive his injuries and ____31____ a few days later in Singapore. Purja, who comes from a small Nepalese village, said his primary ____32____ for undertaking this enormous task was to ____33____ the world that anyone can ____34____ greatness if they put their minds to it. “By achieving this goal, I knew I could ____35____ people from all generations across the world,” he said. 16. A. athletes B. tourists C. researchers D. adventurers 17. A. serious B. isolated C. famous D. remote 18. A. still B. yet C. only D. even 19. A. represented B. accomplished C. evaluated D. accelerated 20. A. target B. dream C. desire D. focus 21. A. crazy B. generous C. proud D. nervous 22. A. right B. future C. harvest D. record 23. A. found B. seen C. proven D. imagined 24. A. determination B. respect C. delight D. relief 25. A. taught B. joined C. beaten D. conducted 26. A. awkward B. anxious C. exact D. tense 27. A. separated B. sent C. dismissed D. led 28 A. clothes B. oxygen C. tents D. equipment 29. A. guiding B. observing C. saving D. locating 30. A. unfortunately B. surprisingly C. naturally D. normally 31. A. broke down B. went by C. passed away D. set off 32. A. design B. purpose C. concern D. importance 33. A. challenge B. order C. inform D. show 34. A. attain B. control C. apply D. meet 35. A. bless B. inspire C. support D. admire 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了尼泊尔登山家 Nirmal “Nims”Purja 只用了 6 个月零 6 天在 189 天内攀登了 14 座喜马拉雅山脉的山峰,打破了现有的世界纪录。他通过完成这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界证明,只 要有决心、自信和积极,一切皆有可能。 【16 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管成千上万的冒险家登上了珠穆朗玛峰,这是世界上 14 座最高的山峰中最高 和最著名的一座,但只有 40 位登山者征服了它们。A. athletes 运动员;B. tourists 游客;C. researchers 研究 人员;D. adventurers 冒险家。根据 have climbed Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰)可知此处表示冒险家。故选 D。 【17 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管成千上万的冒险家登上了珠穆朗玛峰,这是世界上 14 座最高的山峰中最 高和最著名的一座,但只有 40 位登山者征服了它们。A. serious 严肃的,严重的;B. isolated 孤立的,偏远 的;C. famous 著名的;D. remote 遥远的。根据 Mount Everest 可知此处表示也是最著名的。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管成千上万的冒险家登上了珠穆朗玛峰,这是世界上 14 座最高的山峰中最高 . 和最著名的一座,但只有 40 位登山者征服了它们。A. still 仍然;B. yet 还,但是;C. only 只,仅仅;D. even 甚至。根据 40 climbers have conquered them all 可知此处表示只有 40 名登山者将它们全部征服。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:尼泊尔登山家 Nirmal“Nims”Purja 只用了 6 个月零 6 天就完成了这项非凡的成 就,比他自己定的 7 个月的目标还要快。A. represented 代表,表现;B. accomplished 完成;C. evaluated 评 估;D. accelerated 促进,加速。根据 下文 have completed this final summit 可知此处表示只用了 6 个月零 6 天 就完成了。故选 B。 【20 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:尼泊尔登山家 Nirmal“Nims”Purja 只用了 6 个月零 6 天就完成了这项非凡的成 就,比他自己定的 7 个月的目标还要快。A. target 目标;B. dream 梦想;C. desire 渴望;D. focus 焦点,中 心。根据下文“this goal ”可知此处表示目标。故选 A。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Purja 在一份声明中说:“我非常自豪地完成了最后一次登顶,我的目标是打破 世界 14 座最高山峰的攀爬记录。”A. crazy 疯狂的;B. generous 慷慨的,大方的;C. proud 自豪的;D. nervous 神经的。根据 to have completed this final summit 可知此处表示自豪的。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Purja 在一份声明中说:“我非常自豪地完成了最后一次登顶,我的目标是打破世 界 14 座最高山峰的攀爬记录。”A. right 权利;B. future 未来;C. harvest 收获;D. record 记录,记载。根据 上文 Nimal “Nims” Purja broke the existing world record 可知此处表示打破世界 14 座最高山峰的攀爬记录。故 选 D。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我希望能够证明,只要有决心、自信和积极,一切皆有可能。”A. found 找到; B. seen 看见;C. proven 证明;D. imagined 想象。根据 that anything is possible 可知此处表示证明。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我希望能够证明,只要有决心、自信和积极,一切皆有可能。”A. determination 决心;B. respect 尊重;C. delight 高兴;D. relief 减轻,解除。根据 self-belief, and positivity 可知此处表示决 心。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位冒险家,在他的每一次冒险中都有尼泊尔登山队的加入,在他史诗般的旅 程中遇到了无数难忘而紧张的时刻。A. taught 教;B. joined 加入,参加;C. beaten 打败;D. conducted 引导, 指挥。根据 by teams of Nepalese climbers 可知此处表示尼泊尔登山队的加入。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位冒险家,在他的每一次冒险中都有尼泊尔登山队的加入,在他史诗般的 旅程中遇到了无数难忘而紧张的时刻。A. awkward 尴尬的,笨拙的;B. anxious 焦虑的;C. exact 准确的; D. tense 紧张的。根据 encountered numerous memorable 可知此处表示紧张的时刻。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:2019 年 4 月 23 日,Purja 和他的团队在攀登安纳普尔纳山时听说,一名马来西 亚登山者与他的团队分离了 40 多个小时,没有食物、水和补充氧气。A. separated 分开,隔开;B. sent 发送; C. dismissed 开除,解散;D. led 通向,指引。根据下文 Determined to find him 可知此处表示与他的团队分离 了。故选 A。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:2019 年 4 月 23 日,Purja 和他的团队在攀登安纳普尔纳山时听说,一名马来西 亚登山者与他的团队分离了 40 多个小时,没有食物、水和补充氧气。A. clothes 衣服;B. oxygen 氧气;C. tents 帐篷;D. equipment 设备,装备。根据 with no food, water 可知此处表示没有氧气。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管登山者成功地找到了金博士的位置。A. guiding 引导;B. observing 观察; C. saving 节约,拯救;D. locating 确定…的位置,定位。根据 and getting him airlifted to a hospital 可知此处表 示找到了金博士的位置。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管登山者成功地找到了他,并将他空运到医院,但不幸的是,金博士没有活 下来,几天后在新加坡去世。A. unfortunately 不幸地;B. surprisingly 惊人地;C. naturally 自然地;D. normally 正常地。根据 Dr. Chin did not survive his injuries 可知此处表示不幸地。故选 A。 【31 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:尽管登山者成功地找到了他,并将他空运到医院,但不幸的是,金博士没 有活下来,几天后在新加坡去世。A. broke down 打破;B. went by 时间逝去,路过;C. passed away 去世, 死去;D. set off 出发,引起,动身。根据 did not survive 可知此处表示金博士去世了。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Purja 来自尼泊尔的一个小村庄里,他说他完成这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世 界展示,任何人只要用心去做,都可以成就伟大的事业。A. design 设计;B. purpose 目的;C. concern 担心, 忧虑;D. importance 重要性。根据 for undertaking this enormous task was to ___18___ the world 可知此处表示 目的是什么。故选 B。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Purja 来自尼泊尔的一个小村庄里,他说他完成这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世 界展示,任何人只要用心去做,都可以成就伟大的事业。A. challenge 挑战;B. order 命令,整理;C. inform 通知;D. show 展示,说明。根据 that anyone can ___19___ greatness if they put their minds to it 可知此处表示 向世界展示。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Purja 来自尼泊尔的一个小村庄里,他说他完成这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世 界展示,任何人只要用心去做,都可以成就伟大的事业。A. attain 获得,达到,实现;B. control 控制;C. apply 申请,应用;D. meet 遇见,满足。根据 By achieving this goal 可知此处表示可以成就伟大的事业。故选 A。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过实现这一目标,我知道我可以激励全世界各代人,他说。A. bless 祝福,保 佑;B. inspire 激发,鼓舞;C. support 支持;D. admire 赞美,钦佩。根据 people from all generations across the world 可知此处表示激励世界各地世世代代的人。故选 B。 第二部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Icons of the ANIMAL KINGDOM CHIMU ADVENTURES SOUTH GEORGIA Join a Chimu Adventures cruise to South Georgia and experience one of nature’s greatest spectacles. Witness thousands of king penguins up close while making a landing from one of our expedition cruises. Chimu are the UK’s leading operator to South Georgia, the Falklands & Antarctica offering a full range of ships to suit all budgets and requirements. Contact one of our polar experts today for more info and special offers! www.chimuadventures.com Tel:02074038265 ON THE GO TOURS CHINA The panda is the beloved animal mascot (吉祥物) of China, native to the mountain ranges in the south central region. There are many conservation projects working to increase the panda population and last year they were successfully downgraded from ‘endangered’ to ‘vulnerable’ on the list of species at risk. Visit and support the Chengdu Panda Research Base with On The Go Tours where you can watch pandas in their natural habitat. www.onthegotours.com Tel:02073711113 SEA WOLF ADVENTURES CANADA Combine cultural discoveries with world-class whale and wild life viewing on an adventure into the heart of the traditional territory of the indigenous Kwakwaka’wakw: Vancouver Island North. Share our love of the local landscape and learn more about our connection with the wild life that makes these waterways home. Experience a fast-paced tour that offers a personal perspective of our 13, 000+ years old Kwakwaka’wakw culture. www. seawolfadventures.ca Tel: (001) 2509029653 PIONEER EXPEDITIONS MADAGASCAR Madagascar is the land of the lemurs (狐猴). Over 100 lemur species inhabit this extraordinary island nation, ranging from the pocket-sized ‘pygmy mouse lemur’ to the 4ft tall ‘indri’ (狐猴). With many threatened by extinction, there’s never been a better time to witness these mesmerizing (令人着迷的) primates. We’ll guide you through Madagascar, which is the only country where you can experience unforgettable lemur encounters in the wild. www.pioneerexpeditions.com Tel:01202798922 ABORIGINAL JOURNEYS CANADA We depart in search of orcas (虎鲸) from Campbell River on Vancouver Island in British, Columbia, Canada. Orcas are an apex predator, making them the kings and queens of the ocean. Orcas have very close-knit families and normally will stay together throughout their lifetime. We have many beautiful waterways in which to explore for these magnificent mammals. Tours are guided by experienced, locally born guides. www.aboriginaljourneys.com Tel: (001)2508501101 36. Which route may offer you discount in travelling fee? A. CHIMU ADVENTURES B. PIONEER EXPEDITIONS C. ABORIGINAL JOURNEYS D. SEA WOLF ADVENTURES 37. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 is intended to show ______________. A. you can only see pandas in limited areas as they are vulnerable to visitors B. pandas are not endangered any more thanks to the efforts of many conversation C. the panda is still an endangered species though its population has increased a lot D. ON THE GO TOURS can help the Chengdu Panda Research Base save more pandas 38. Which of the following animals are unique to Madagascar? A. Orcas. B. Lemurs. C. Pandas. D. King Penguins. 39 What is special about Orcas? A. They are born guides. B. They are gentle animals. . C. They live alone after growing up. D. They enjoy a close relationship. 40. What can we know from the passage? A. You can enjoy the Kwakwaka’ wakw culture in ABORIGINAL JOURNEYS. B. Orcas will depart the family once they become mature enough to feed themselves. C. SEA WOLF ADVENTURES will present more than whales and wildlife to visitors. D. Both SEA WOLF ADVENTURES and ABORINAL JOURNEYS set off in British, Colombia. 41. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To attract readers to start a wildlife trip. B. To introduce different kinds of animals. C. To encourage people to protect animals. D. To tell us that the animals are endangered. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几个野生动物之旅。 【36 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 Contact one of our polar experts today for more info and special offers! 请立即联 系我们的极地专家以获取更多信息和特别优惠!由此可知,CHIMU ADVENTURES 在费用上提供折扣。故 选 A。 【37 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中 There are many conservation projects working to increase the panda population and last year they were successfully downgraded from ‘endangered’ to ‘vulnerable’ on the list of species at risk. 有许多保护项目致力于增加大熊猫的数量,去年它们被成功地从濒危物种降到了脆弱物种。由此可知,尽 管大熊猫的数量有所增加了,但它仍然是濒危物种。故选 C。 【38 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中 Madagascar is the land of the lemurs (狐猴). Over 100 lemur species inhabit this extraordinary island nation, ranging from the pocket-sized ‘pygmy mouse lemur’ to the 4ft tall ‘indri’ (狐猴). 马达加 斯加是狐猴的故乡。超过 100 种狐猴栖息在这个非同寻常的岛国,从袖珍大小的“侏儒鼠狐猴”到 4 英尺高的 “印度狐猴”(indri)。由此可知,狐猴是马达加斯加特有的。故选 B。 【39 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中 Orcas have very close-knit families and normally will stay together throughout their lifetime. 奥卡人有非常紧密的家庭,通常会在他们的一生中呆在一起。由此可知,奥卡人的独特之处在 于他们的关系比较紧密。故选 D。 【40 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 Combine cultural discoveries with world-class whale and wild life viewing on an adventure into the heart of the traditional territory of the indigenous Kwakwaka’wakw: Vancouver Island North. Share our love of the local landscape and learn more about our connection with the wild life that makes these waterways home. 将文化发现与世界级的鲸鱼和野生生物相结合,在传统的 Kwakwaka’wakw 的中心地带进 行探险:温哥华岛北部。分享我们对当地景观的热爱。由此可知,海狼探险将向游客展示的不仅仅是鲸鱼 和野生动物,还有文化以及在传统的 Kwakwaka’wakw 的中心地带进行探险。故选 C。 【41 题详解】 推理判断题。分析文章可知,本文主要介绍了几个关于野生动物的旅行圣地。由第一段最后一句 Contact one of our polar experts today for more info and special offers!(请立即联系我们的极地专家以获取更多信息和特别 优惠)以及最后一段最后一句 Tours are guided by experienced, locally born guides.(旅游由经验丰富的本地出 生的导游引导。)以及每个景点之后的网址可知,本篇文章的主要目的是吸引读者开始野生动物之旅。故选 A。 B My 83-year-old mother came to live with me a year ago last November. She was very ill and I had to put my life on hold to care for her. Each morning, I got her up and dressed her and made her breakfast and sat with her. I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick, and lit fires to keep her warm. I cooked and persuaded her to take a few bites. It’s a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was especially hard for me, I feel, because I am a doctor myself. I couldn’t help looking at her in two different ways. The medical professional saw a body and scrutinized it with the coldness that medicine requires. But the daughter saw the woman who had given birth to me, wiped my nose, sent me off to college and had been a constant presence in my life for over half a century. Also, my mother didn’t appreciate how hard it was for me to care for her. I remember an exchange between her and the nurse who came to see her once a week: “You could get some more help with care.” “Oh, I don’t think I need that,” Mom said. Mom didn’t understand that the help would have taken some of the burden off me. None of the treatments her doctors gave her worked, and finally her life became about comfort. She refused painkillers (止痛药) for a long time, but finally the pain convinced her. And when she accepted the painkillers she accepted the fact that she would die. Illness and needs took us across personal boundaries I’d never before considered. And yet, while living and being and dying with Mom I witnessed something precious dawning. We became closer. We shared so many stories from our past that it was as if our memories had become one. In the past our relationship had been difficult. We had often argued. But when the end came, both of us simply accepted that we looked at the world in different ways. We were daughter and mother and we loved each other. That was all that mattered. 42. Why was taking care of her mom especially hard for the author? A. She was too busy living her own life. B. She and her mom had a difficult relationship. C. She was too old to attend to her mom carefully. D. She viewed her mom both as a patient and a loved one. 43. The underlined word “scrutinized” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”. A. held B. checked C. ignored D. left 44. How did the author probably feel about the conversation between her mom and the nurse? A. Helpful. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. D. Depressed. 45. What did the author learn from the experience of looking after her sick mother? A. Love is more important than differences. B. Being alive was the most important thing. C. We should learn to understand other people. D. It was better for family members to live independently of each other. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己照顾病重的母亲,虽然过程很辛苦,但也感谢这段时间让自己和母亲更 亲密。在文章最后,作者说爱比差异更重要。 【42 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 It’s a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was especially hard for me, I feel, because I am a doctor myself. I couldn’t help looking at her in two different ways.可知,不管你 是谁,照顾生病或奄奄一息的父母都是件很难的工作。但我感觉,对我来说特别难,因为我自己是医生。 我忍不住用两种不同的眼光看着她。因此,对作者而言,照顾妈妈特别难是因为妈妈既是病人又是自己爱 的人。故选 D。 【43 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下划线前面的 The medical professional saw a body 可知,医务人员看着一个身体;根据下 划线后面 with the coldness that medicine requires 可知,用药物所需要的冷静。结合这些内容,可以推测出下 划线的单词 scrutinized 意为“检查”(check),即医务人员会冷静地检查任何病人的身体。故选 B。 【44 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 my mother didn’t appreciate how hard it was for me to care for her.(我妈妈并不知道, 对我来说我照顾她有多难)及第五段 Mom didn’t understand that the help would have taken some of the burden off me.(妈妈不理解,这个帮助会减轻我的负担)可以推测出,妈妈拒绝了护士给她用止疼药,作者听到妈妈和 护士的对话后,感到沮情绪低落(depressed)。故选 D。 【45 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 In the past our relationship had been difficult. We had often argued. But when the end came, both of us simply accepted that we looked at the world in different ways. We were daughter and mother and we loved each other. That was all that mattered.可知,在过去,我们的关系一直很难。我们经常争吵。但是,当死 亡来临时,我们都接受了我们在用不同的方式看世界。我们是母女,而且我们爱着彼此,而这是最重要的。 由此可知,爱比差异更重要。故选 A。 C Losing an arm means losing the ability to grab, as well as losing the sense of touch. Scientists have been working on mind-controlled prostheses (义肢) and have successfully built a few to help patients regain their ability to grab. But restoring the sense of touch has been quite a challenge – until now. Seven years ago, a group of Swedish scientists created a new type of prostheses, which has since then been tried out on three patients to see how they perform in people’s daily lives. The study result was recently published in the New England Journal of Medicine. According to the study, this is the first time that people who have had an arm amputated (截肢) can experience sensations of touch in mind-controlled arm prostheses. The new product is named “neuromusculoskeletal” prosthesis. As the name indicates, the prosthesis is connected directly to a user’s nerves, muscles and skeleton. The sensation of touch becomes possible by stimulating nerves that used to be connected to the biological hand before the amputation. When a patient grabs an object, for example, force sensors planted in the prosthetic thumb would measure contact and pressure. The collected information would then be transmitted to the patient’s nerves that lead to the brain. In this way, the patient can “feel” the characteristics of the object being touched and perceive (感知) its pressure against the prosthetic hand, which can be crucial when handling delicate objects – an egg, for example. “The ability of the patients to discern (觉察) smaller changes in the intensity of sensations has improved,” Max Ortiz Catalan, Associate Professor at Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, who is the leader of the study, told Science Daily. According to Catalan, the new study has demonstrated that their prosthesis is qualified as a “clinically viable replacement for a lost arm”. “The sensors are not the obstacle for restoring sensation,” Catalan added. “The challenge is creating neural interfaces (接口) that can seamlessly (无缝地) transmit large amounts of artificially collected information to the nervous system, in a way that the user can experience sensations naturally and effortlessly.” And they did it. With the development of prosthesis technology, people who suffer from limb loss will have a greater chance of getting their normal lives back. 46. Neuromusculoskeletal prosthesis’ unique advantage is helping people with arm amputations to _____ . A. carry heavy objects again B. regain the ability to grab objects C. move their prostheses as they wish D. experience the sense of touch again 47. The new prosthesis is connected directly to __________. ① user’s nerves ② user’s brains ③ user’s muscles ④ user’s skeleton A. ① ② ③ B. ① ③ ④ C. ② ③ ④ D. ① ② ④ 48. How do the new prostheses work? A. They collect information about objects and process it. B. They stimulate the cut nerves to restore the sense of touch. C. They measure the size of objects and send the information. D. They detect the material of objects and send the information. 49. What can patients perceive with the new prosthesis? A. The intensity of an object. B. The structure of an object. C. The pressure from an object. D. The changes inside an object. 50. What is the difficulty in developing the new technology? A. Measuring the pressure of objects. B. Connecting the sensors to nerves. C. Creating good neural interfaces. D. Building responsive sensors. 51. What’s the author’s attitude towards the prospect of prosthesis technology? A. Optimistic. B. Neutral. C. Critical. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。失去一只手臂意味着失去抓取的能力,以及失去触觉。科学家们一直在研究精神控制假 肢,并且已经成功地制造了一些帮助病人重获抓举能力的假肢。文章主要介绍了这项能够被截肢的人能够 在意念控制的假肢中体验到触觉的新研究,介绍了技术的优势、工作原理以及仍面临的挑战。 【46 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 According to the study, this is the first time that people who have had an arm amputated (截肢) can experience sensations of touch in mind-controlled arm prostheses.可知根据这项研究,这是第一次那些 被截肢的人能够在意念控制的假肢中体验到触觉。由此可知,神经肌肉骨骼假体的独特优势是帮助截肢的 人再次体验触觉。故选 D。 【47 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 As the name indicates, the prosthesis is connected directly to a user’s nerves, muscles and skeleton.可知顾名思义,假肢直接与使用者的神经、肌肉和骨骼相连。由此可知,新的假肢是直接连接 到使用者的神经、肌肉和骨骼。即选① ③ ④。故选 B。 【48 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 The sensation of touch becomes possible by stimulating nerves that used to be connected to the biological hand before the amputation.可知触觉是通过刺激神经而实现的,而这些神经在截肢 前是连接在生物手上的。由此可知,新的假肢通过刺激受伤的神经以恢复触觉。故选 B。 【49 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中 When a patient grabs an object, for example, force sensors planted in the prosthetic thumb would measure contact and pressure.可知例如,当病人抓取一个物体时,植入假体拇指中的力传感器会 测量接触和压力。由此可知,有了新假肢,病人能感知到来自物体的压力。故选 C。 【50 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The challenge is creating neural interfaces (接口) that can seamlessly (无缝地) transmit large amounts of artificially collected information to the nervous system, in a way that the user can experience sensations naturally and effortlessly.”可知“我们面临的挑战是创建能够无缝地将大量人工收集的信 息传输到神经系统的神经接口,以使用户能够自然而轻松地体验感觉的方式。”由此可知,开发新技术的 困难是创建良好的神经接口。故选 C。 【51 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 With the development of prosthesis technology, people who suffer from limb loss will have a greater chance of getting their normal lives back.可知随着假肢技术的发展,失去肢体的人将有更大的机 会恢复正常生活。由此可推知,作者对假肢技术的前景持乐观态度。故选 A。 D When Benjamin Cherkasky was in eighth grade, he quit the swim team. It wasn’t because he lacked the passion; he just couldn’t accept failures in matches. “I’m not Michael Phelps, why am I even on the team?” he said. A US therapist (治疗专家) who researches perfectionism at Northwestern University realized years later what had happened. Cherkasky’s perfectionism was creating unrealistic standards. Unable to meet them, he quit. “My perfectionism prompted (导致) very high expectations, and that caused real suffering,” he said. Cherkasky is not alone in feeling that perfectionism can breed anxiety. So many millennials (千禧一代) suffer from the ills of perfectionism that psychologists are issuing warnings and schools are emphasizing the need to accept failure. Northwestern had held several seminars that offered tips on how students could deal with a perfectionism problem. Jessica Rohlfing Pryor, a psychologist leading the events, said every generation is a sponge for the messages it receives. “Millennials, more than any other generation in American society, are receiving clear messages around achieving,” she said. “There’s an absence of messaging that trying your hardest is still OK.” The American Psychological Association also found out that recent generations of college students have reported higher levels of perfectionism than earlier generations. This “desire to achieve along with being overly critical of oneself and others” affects young people’s mental health, according to its research, which analyzed data from over 40,000 college students. Researchers noted that social media adds comparative pressure, along with the drive to earn money and achieve career goals. Perfectionists often create even higher goals, which can lead to a higher risk of failure. In college, Cherkasky found himself surrounded by so many intelligent people that he felt he should have been achieving a higher level than he was. “It makes you feel kind of crazy,” he said. This type of thinking can lead people to putting in less effort, which, as they fall behind, can create more anxiety. “It makes people feel kind of isolated.” Cherkasky added, “And that can cause students to drift away from their school”. Northwestern is not the only school eager to help students. Brown University includes perfectionism in its counseling (咨询) services, asking students if they ever feel that what they accomplish isn’t good enough. 52. Why did Cherkasky quit the swim team in eighth grade? A. He wanted more time to study. B. He found he had no passion for swimming. C. He couldn’t reach the goal he set for himself. D. He always did badly in swimming competitions. 53. Which of the following would Pryor probably agree with? A. Millennials are unwilling to work hard. B. Young people should accept being imperfect. C. Young people should learn to deal with pressure. D. Perfectionism can benefit individuals and society. 54. What did the American Psychological Association discover? A. Social media users were more likely to be perfectionists. B. Perfectionism could have a negative impact on physical health. C. Few universities offered help to students with mental problems. D. College millennial students suffer more perfectionism problems than ever. 55. The author describes Cherkasky’s experience in college mainly to show ______. A. the harm of being a perfectionist B. the effect of isolation on perfectionists C. the pressure college students experience D. the challenges underachievers have to overcome 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今最近几代大学生的完美主义程度比前几代人更高,以至于心理学家 都在发出警告,学校也在强调接受失败的必要性这一社会现象。这种“追求成就的欲望以及对自己和他人 的过度苛责”影响了年轻人的心理健康。文章说明了导致这一问题的原因和完美主义者的危害。 【52 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 It wasn’t because he lacked the passion; he just couldn’t accept failures in matches. “I’m not Michael Phelps, why am I even on the team?” he said.可知这并不是因为他缺乏激情;他就是不能接受比 赛中的失败。“我不是 Michael Phelps,为什么我还在队里?”他说。由此可知,Cherkasky 在八年级时退出 游泳队是因为他无法达到自己设定的目标。故选 C。 53 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中“There’s an absence of messaging that trying your hardest is still OK.”可知“没有传达 出这样的信息:尽最大努力仍然可以。”结合选项可推知,B 选项“年轻人应该接受自己的不完美”的观 点 Pryor 可能会同意。故选 B。 【54 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段 The American Psychological Association also found out that recent generations of college students have reported higher levels of perfectionism than earlier generations.可知美国心理协会还发现,最 近几代大学生的完美主义程度比前几代人更高。由此可知,美国心理学协会发现了大学千禧一代的学生比 【 以往有更多的完美主义问题。故选 D。 【55 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 This type of thinking can lead people to putting in less effort, which, as they fall behind, can create more anxiety. “It makes people feel kind of isolated.” Cherkasky added, “And that can cause students to drift away from their school”.可知这种思维方式会导致人们付出更少的努力,而当他们落后时,就 会产生更多的焦虑。“这让人们感到有点孤立”。Cherkasky 补充说,“这可能会导致学生离开学校。”由 此可推知,作者描述 Cherkasky 的大学经历主要是为了展示完美主义者的危害。故选 A。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分:写作 第一节:阅读表达(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When a special occasion arrives, a colorful gift bag or a box often finds its way to a doorstep, an office desk or a mailbox. But once in a while, a present arrives at an unexpected moment to remind us that someone is thinking about us. Wanda Anderson of Richland, US, remembers such a gift. The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that day in spring. Seeing roses always brings to mind Wanda’s childhood memories. To this young girl, those flowers were extra special. “We never had money to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was something to cherish,” Wanda said. Nowadays, to have a garden filled with many different roses is pure enjoyment. Wanda especially loves the very first blooms. Her husband, Dale, devotedly takes care of the roses and knows this little fact about his wife. So, on this special morning, he picked the very first flowers of spring, fresh from the garden. But as Dale came back into the house, he was met by a neighbor who had stopped in for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go, Dale handed the roses to her. And even though their visitor insisted she didn’t want to take them, she was repeatedly told that the flowers were hers to keep. “I told her I was happy for her to have the roses, but I really wasn’t,” Wanda said, remembering the emotions she was feeling right then. Seeing her very precious first blooms go out the door filled her with regret, and a bit of selfishness. Throughout the rest of the morning, Wanda argued with herself, knowing it was “better to give than to receive.” Nevertheless, she wished she could have kept the roses for herself. Later that day, the couple headed to the post office, where Wanda waited outside in the car. Then, without warning, an older woman suddenly appeared at the car’s open window, with a bunch of roses in her arms. “These are for you,” she said, giving the flowers to Wanda. “They’re my first blooms this spring.” Totally surprised, Wanda thanked the woman and took a moment to smell the roses’ rich fragrance. When she looked up, the mysterious visitor was gone. To this day, that “special delivery” changed Wanda. Now, her very first blooms always go to someone else, as a reminder that someone is thinking of them. 56. Why does Wanda love roses so much? (no more than 15 words) 57. What does the underlined word “devotedly” mean in Paragraph 6? (no more than 5 words) 58. How did Wanda feel after the neighbor left? (no more than 10 words) 59. What changed Wanda’s opinion of giving gifts? (no more than 10 words) 60. What’s your opinion about the saying “It was better to give than to receive”? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) 【答案】56. Roses bring her childhood memories and at that time she couldn’t afford them. 57. Dedicatedly. 58. She felt regret and upset. 59. The roses she received from a stranger. 60. Open. For instance, I’m in favor of the saying. Because giving often leads to inner abundance rather than material things. 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Wanda 非常喜欢玫瑰,如今她拥有一个满是不同玫瑰的花园。某一天她的丈 夫 Dale 送给了邻居一朵玫瑰,结果 Wanda 却从陌生人那里得到了玫瑰。并由此改变了 Wanda 对于送出礼 物的看法。 【56 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 Seeing roses always brings to mind Wanda’s childhood memories.可知看到玫瑰总能 唤起旺达对童年的回忆。以及“We never had money to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was something to cherish,” Wanda said.可知 Wanda 说:“我们从来没有钱买额外的东西,所以即使是一朵蔫儿了的玫瑰也值得 珍惜。”由此可知,Wanda 喜欢玫瑰是因为玫瑰唤起了她童年的回忆,那时她买不起。故答 Roses bring her childhood memories and at that time she couldn’t afford them. 【57 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文 takes care of the roses and knows this little fact about his wife.可知 Wanda 的丈夫 Dale 很 了解妻子特别喜欢初开的花朵的这一点,所以专心地照料着这些玫瑰。由此可知,划线单词意思为“专心 地”。故答Dedicatedly。 【58 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第六段 Seeing her very precious first blooms go out the door filled her with regret, and a bit of selfishness.可知看着她那弥足珍贵的第一茬花走出家门,她心里充满了遗憾和一丝自私。由此可知,邻 居离开后,Wanda 感到遗憾和不安。故答 She felt regret and upset. 【59 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 These are for you,” she said, giving the flowers to Wanda. “They’re my first blooms this spring.“这些是给你的,”她说,把花给了旺达。“它们是我今年春天的第一茬花。 最后一段 To this day, that “special delivery” changed Wanda.可知直到今天,这一“特别的快递”改变了Wanda。 由此可知,从一个陌生人那里收到玫瑰,改变了 Wanda 对送出礼物的看法。故答 The roses she received from a stranger. 【60 题详解】 本题为开放题,言之有理即可。例如,可以说“我赞成这句话。因为给予往往会带来内心的富足,而不是 物质上的东西”。故答I’m in favor of the saying. Because giving often leads to inner abundance rather than material things. 第二节:书面表达(满分 25 分) 61.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,近日你校英语社团的微信公众号准备在原有两个栏目(学校简介、学习 生活)之上,增加一个新栏目。请你从以下三个备选栏目(职业规划、学生风采、校园文化)中挑选一个 栏目,给公众号负责人 Mr. Zhang 写一封邮件进行推荐,并陈述你的理由。 注意:(1)词数不少于 100; (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 公众号 Official WeChat 职业规划 Career Planning 学校简介 School Profile 学习生活 Study Life 学生风采 Our Students 校园文化 Campus Culture Dear Mr. Zhang, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Mr. Zhang, Delighted to know a new column will be added in our English Club’s Official WeChat Accounts, I’m writing to offer my recommendation to you. Among the three columns “Career Planning”, “Our Students” and “Campus Culture”, I would like to choose “Career Planning” to be the one to be added, based on the original two columns “School Profile” and “Study Life”. I know that right now a large number of students still have absolutely no idea about what they truly want to become in the future, so it’s quite urgent and necessary to give students basic understanding of what different kinds of jobs are like and what kinds of qualities are required for different jobs. This may help us gain a better understanding of our strengths and weakness so that we can figure out our goals. To me, it’s much more meaningful than “Our Students” or “Campus Culture”. I would be most grateful if you would like to consider my recommendation. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇提纲类写作。 【详解】第 1 步:根据提示可知,假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,近日你校英语社团的微信公众号准备在 原有两个栏目(学校简介、学习生活)之上,增加一个新栏目。请你从以下三个备选栏目(职业规划、学生 风采、校园文化)中挑选一个栏目,给公众号负责人 Mr. Zhang 写一封邮件进行推荐,并陈述你的理由。 第 2 步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):Official WeChat(公众号);Career Planning (职业规划);School Profile(学校简介);Study Life(学习生活)等。 第 3 步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在 时。 第 4 步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如 I know that right now a large number of students still have absolutely no idea about what they truly want to become in the future, so it’s quite urgent and necessary to give students basic understanding of what different kinds of jobs are like and what kinds of qualities are required for different jobs.运用宾语从句;I would be most grateful if you would like to consider my recommendation.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的 能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。 查看更多

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