资料简介
Recycle day 11.冠词有：a 、an 、the
定冠词：the
2.冠词分为：
不定冠词：a、an
冠词的用法：
• a/an 都表示一个
• an 用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词
• a 用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词
• a/an 第一次提到
• the 再次提到
Eg. an orange
an apple定冠词 the 的用法(5种)：
1.特指某些人或物
The book on the desk is mine.
2.双方都知道的人或事物
Open the door, please.
3.指上文提到的人或事物
He lives on a farm, the farm is not big.
4.世界上独一无二的事物前
The sun is bigger than the moon.
5.形容词最高级前
The island is the biggest of the three.不用冠词的情况:
1.星期、月份、季节、节日前不用，
但中国传统节日要用the.
2. 国家城市不用the
3. 称呼头衔前不用
on Monday 在星期一
in June 在六月in spring 在春天
at Christmas 在圣诞节
in Shenyang 在沈阳
Mr.Wang 王先生
on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋节例题：
冠词 （a/an）
1.I have __ book.
2.__ cat can catch insect.
3.Lucy spends ___ hour doing her
homework everyday.
4.Bob’s father is __ engineer.
5.John is __ honest boy.
6.__ apple __ day keeps the doctor away.7.Let’s have __ rest for __ while.
8.Mother bought me __ uniform yesterday.
9.I have __ pencil __ (a, the) pencils is red.
10.___(a, the /) sun is shining brightly in __ (a,
the, /) sky.
11.__ (a, the) dictionary on __ (a, the) desk is
mine.
12.Is __ (the, /) Mary (a, the,/) youngest girl in
our class.
13.Can you play (a, an, the, /) violin?
14.We go to school by (a, the, /) bike in (a, an,
the) morning every day. 根据所学知识用a, an, the, / 填空
My name is __ Michael.
I’m in __ Grade three this
term. My mother is __
doctor and my father is __
actor. Today is __ Saturday.
Now, my father is talking
on __ phone. My mother is having __
breakfast. My grandmother is watering __ flowers in
__ garden and I’m watching __ TV. Look!
This is my zone. There is __ beautiful
umbrella in my bedroom. I like __
umbrella very much because I bought it in
__ Paris. These are all my presents.some any some any既可以修饰可数名词复
数（some books），又可以修饰
不可数名词（some milk）。
some使用于陈述句中；
any使用于疑问和否定句中。注意：
•当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出
肯定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句
Would you lend me some money?
•any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用
于肯定句。
Any student can play this game.一.Some 的用法
1.some : adj.（多用于肯定句、希望得到对
法肯定回答的疑问句中）
1）修饰可数名词复数，指三个或三个以上，
“一些、若干”
Some children like playing in the park.
Would you like some apples?
2）修饰不可数名词，“一些、若干”
There is some water in the bottle.
Would you like some tea or coffee?
3）修饰可数名词单数，“未确指的人、事
物或地点”eg. Some man at the door is asking to see
you.
2.some:pron. “一些人、一些物；有些人、有
些物”
eg. There are many people in the park.
Some are walking. Some are talking.
eg. Some of the dumplings are made of
shrimps.
二.Any 的用法
1.any:adj.（多用于否定句、疑问句）
1）修饰可数名词复数，“任何数目的人或物
”
eg. I didn’t eat any apples.Are there any stamps in the drawer?
2）修饰不可数名词，“任何量的”
Can you speak any French?
3）用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词，“任何
一个”
Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.
2.any:pron. “任何一个人/物”
She didn’t spend any of the money.
总结：表示一些时，some用于肯定句和希望
得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句
和疑问句中 There is a beautiful flower .
There are some beautiful flowers .
There are not any beautiful flowers . There is a tree .
There is a dog near the tree .
There are some leaves on the ground .
There are not any leaves on the ground .
Are there any leaves on the ground ?A: Have you ____ cakes？
If you have ____ ,please give me ____.
B: Sorry，I haven't ____ cakes left ．
any
any
any
some
A: Have you ____ cakes？
B: Yes，I have ____ cakes left .\
No，I haven't ____ cakes left ．
some
any
any Would you like some tea ?
Mum, could you give me some money ?
• You may take any of them .
• You can get the book at any of the
bookstores .
• 1）Ann has________ candies.
2) Bill doesn't have________ money.
3) Sue will give us________ information.
4) There is________ milk in the fridge.
5) There isn't________ beer.
6) There aren't________ boys in my family.
7) Bill won't give me________ help.
8) Ann shouldn't smoke________ cigarettes.
9) Sue must do________ homework tonight.
10) My brother can't speak________ Chinese.
11) My sister can speak________ Spanish.
12)would you like ______ water to drink?
some
any
some
some
any
any
any
any
some
any
some
someClass is over! Bye!
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