资料简介
错题回顾
That is the day____I will never forget.(模拟七)
A.which B.in which
C.on which D.when
I still remember the day____we met for the first
time.(模拟二)
A.which B.where
C.that D.when
这是我们上周住过的宾馆。(模拟十)
(2015年74题)
This is the hotel (which/that) we lived
in last week.
=This is the hotel where we lived last
week.
高考定位:
定语从句是高考必考英语语法的重点,
以单项选择,汉译英为主,分值2-6分。
如单选题:2014年第25题、2015年第25
题、27题,2016年第29题;
汉译英2014年73题、2015年74题、
2017年74题
Learning Aims:
1.掌握关系代词和关系副词的用法。
2.会熟练应用各个关系代词及关系副词。
仔细听,细观察,积极动脑,大胆练习,本
堂课你一定会有意想不到的收获!
定语从句的概念:
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句就叫做
定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语
从句一般放在先行词的后面。定语从句由关系代
词(who, whom, that,which)和关系副词
(when, where, why)引导。
关系代词:
who/ whom/that/wich/whose
定语从句关系代词的用法:
当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导,在从句中
作主语和宾语,作宾语时可以省略。.
These are the trees which/that were planted
last year.
The letter(that/which)I received yesterday
is from my family.
定语从句关系代词的用法:
当先行词是人时, 用whom/who 或that引导,在从
句中作主语和宾语,作宾语时可以省略。.
The man who/that was here yesterday is a
teacher.
The woman(whom/who/that)you saw in my
room yesterday is my mother.
定语从句关系代词的用法:
She is the girl(who/whom/that) I met on my
way home.
在限制性定语从句中that既可以指物与which通
用,也可以指人与who, whom 通用。在定语从
句中可以作主语,宾语,作宾语时可以省略。
The gift(that/which)I received yesterday is
from my family.
定语从句关系代词的用法:
whose 既可以指人,也可以指物。在定语从
句中作定语,相当于所有格形式。
I know the girl whose name is Mary.
That is our classroom whose roof is flat.
定语从句关系代词的用法:
我打碎了玻璃杯,这让妈妈很生气。
在非限制性(有逗号)定语从句中,表物的关
系代词只能用which, 不用that。
I broke the glass, which made my mother
unhappy.
Zhou Jielun is a pop star__________ sings well. who/that
Titanic is the ship ___________sank after
hitting an iceberg(冰山).
which/that
Ye Xin is a nurse _________ died in the fight
against SARS.
who/that
Beijing is the city __________ has got the chance
to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
which /that
I like the room____window faces the south.
A.its B.which C.that D.whose
We have booked a room for you in Garden
Hotel,___the meeting will be held.
A.when B. which C.that D.where
This is the doctor___son died in a traffic
accident.
A.whose B. whom C.that D.who
His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone___
family was poor.
A.whose B. which C.that D.whom
The young man____mother works in a middle
school is a worker.
A.which B. whose C.that D.whom
只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有:
1.当先行词是不定代词everything,all,little,
much时。
You should hand in all that you have.
你应该上交你所有东西
2.先行词被all,every,no,any,some,
little,much,one等修饰时。
Please send us all the information that you
have got. 请把你获取的所有信息发送给我们。
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the
same,the last等修饰时。
That is the very book that he is looking
for.
这正是他要找的那本书。
4. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
This is the most exciting film that I
ever seen.
这是我看过的最刺激的一部电影。
5)先行词有人又有物时;
They talked about the persons and
things that they remembered at school.
他们讨论着在学校时他们所记得的人和事。
快速读背(3分钟)
1.当先行词是不定代词everything,all,little,
much时。
2.先行词被all,every,no,any,some,
little,much,one等修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the
same,the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
5)先行词有人又有物时;
All ___should be down has been done.(模拟三)
A.what B.to which C.that D.where
This was the only story book____John had
read.(模拟七)
A.that B.when C.which D.where
The only language____is easy to learn is the
mother tongue.(B卷1)
A.that B.when C.which D.where
John is the very person____you can trust.(B卷
3)
A.which B. who C.that D.whom
即学即练:
1. All ______ is useful to us is good.
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
2. This is the only thing _____ I can do
now.
A.what B.which C.that D.all
3.I’ve never heard of the people and
things ___ you talked about just now.
A.whether B.which C.that D.all
即学即练:
4. Is there anything ______ I can do for you?
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
5.This is the first play ________ I have seen
since I came here.
A.which B.what C.that D.who
6. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
A.which B.whose C.that D.whom
关系副词:
when/ where/why
when 作时间状语:
I still remember the day when I first
came to Beijing.
我仍然记得第一次到北京的日子。
when = in/on + which
where 作地点状语,
The hospital where(in which) my mother
works is in the north of the city.
我妈妈工作的医院在城市的北边。
where = in/at + which
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the
reason.
Is this the reason why(=for which) he
refused our offer?
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
why = for which
I don't know the reason____he looks unhappy
today.
A.why B.when C.that D.where
Is there a shop___we can buy an English-
English dictionary?
A.where B. which C.that D.the one
We don't know the reason____he said those
words.
A.how B.when C.why D.where
The nurse______ is standing by the room is
Miss Li.(2014)
A.who B. whom C.whose D. which
The house,______ I bought last year,has a lovely
garden.(2015)
A.which B. in which C.where D. in which
73.这是我读过的最好的书。(2014)
74.这是我们上周住过的宾馆。(2015)
74.我认识那个名叫玛丽的女孩。(2017)
73.This is the best book that I have ever
read.(2014)
74.This is the hotel (which/that) we lived in last
week./This is the hotel where we lived last
week.(2015)
74.I know the girl whose name is Mary.
(2017)
【巧学记忆】
关系代词的用法:
关系词来引定从,它们的用法各不同. that可
做主宾用,指人指物它都行.
which只能指物用,主宾定语它也能。who和
whom指人用,分作主宾要弄清。whose一
词真叫行,指人指物都能用。时间状语when
才行,地点状语where能。原因状语why对应,
固定搭配应分明,从句当中定功能。
1.当先行词是不定代词everything,all,little,
much时。
2.先行词被all,every,no,any,some,
little,much,one等修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the
same,the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
5)先行词有人又有物时;
Homework:
定语从句专练(一)
Thank you!
Bye-Bye!!!
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