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宾语从句精讲精练

  • 2021-01-19
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宾语从句精讲精练 宾语从句的定义 宾语从句:如果一个完整的句子充 当了某一个1)动词、2)介词3)介词 短语4)系表结构的宾语时,那么这个 完整的句子就被称作是宾语从句,其前 面的部分被称作主句。 感受一下: 1>Our English told us (that) he had a meeting yesterday. 2>One thinks of the students have come. 3>I am afraid that I can`t lend him so much money. 一、当一般的陈述句充当从句时,可以用连词that来 引导,在口语或者非正式文体中常常省略that,其语 序不变: 1>I hear (that) they have been to America for two years. 2>Most people always say (that) time is money. 4>He knew (that) he should work hard. 二、当一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,须由if或者whether来引导,口 语中常常用if。另外须把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序(主语+谓语形式) 。 1>”Would you like to go fishing with me? He asked me. 2>Can you help me with my English or not? Could you tell me ? He asked me if /whether I would like go fishing with him. Could you tell me whether you can help me with my English or not? 3、当特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时,从句仍然由特殊疑问词来引导,也需要将 疑问句序变为陈述语序(主语+谓语形式),但是引导词作主语除外。 1>where has Danny gone? Do you know ? 2>How can I get to the post office? Could you tell me? 3>Who broke the glass yesterday? I didn`t know. Do you know where Danny has gone? Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? I didn`t know who broke the glass yesterday. 4、从时态上讲,当主句是一般现在时时,宾语从句可以用任何时态;当主句 是过去时时,宾语从句应该用过去的某种时态。但是从句是客观真理、客观事 实、自然现象、一般规律、自然现象、名言谚语等等时,不受主句的时态限制 一律用一般现在时。 1>He says (that ) he will leave for Beijing next week. 2>Tom feels that his English teacher is better than others. 3>Do you know when he got to America last month. 4、从时态上讲,当主句是一般现在时时,宾语从句可以用任何时态; 当主句是过去时时,宾语从句应该用过去的某种时态。但是从句是客 观真理、客观事实、自然现象、一般规律、自然现象、名言谚语等等 时,不受主句的时态限制一律用一般现在时。 5>The teacher told us he was later for school yesterday. 6>Our teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 7>The old man alwys said time is money. 5、从人称上讲,还需要注意一些人称的变化,适 当考虑主句与从句的人称一致问题。 1>”You must do your homework by yourself before watching TV.” My father tells me 2>”what film are what film talking about?” “Do you know?” My father tells me that I must must do my homework by myself before watching TV. Do you know what film what film are talking about? 6、当陈述部分带有that作宾语从句时,反意疑问句部分应与主句的 主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分是 I think;I suppose; I believe时,反意疑问句部分应与that从句的主语和谓语保持一致。 1>He said his father had been working in that factory for thirty years,didn`t he? 2>I think he will come to help us with our job ,won`t he ? 3>I believe you have met each other before ,haven`t you? 4>I suppose they are waiting for us now, aren`t they? 7、当特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时,通常可以转化为简 单句。其结构为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式短语”但是主 句与从句的主语和谓语需保持一致。例如: His grandfather does not know how to use computers. 1>His grandfather does not know how he can use computers. 2>I can not decide which book I should buy. I can not decide which book to buy. 查看更多

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