资料简介
宾语从句精讲精练
宾语从句的定义
宾语从句:如果一个完整的句子充
当了某一个1)动词、2)介词3)介词
短语4)系表结构的宾语时,那么这个
完整的句子就被称作是宾语从句,其前
面的部分被称作主句。
感受一下:
1>Our English told us (that)
he had a meeting yesterday.
2>One thinks of the students
have come.
3>I am afraid that I can`t lend
him so much money.
一、当一般的陈述句充当从句时,可以用连词that来
引导,在口语或者非正式文体中常常省略that,其语
序不变:
1>I hear (that) they have been to
America for two years.
2>Most people always say (that)
time is money.
4>He knew (that) he should work
hard.
二、当一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,须由if或者whether来引导,口
语中常常用if。另外须把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序(主语+谓语形式)
。
1>”Would you like to go fishing with me?
He asked me.
2>Can you help me with my English or not?
Could you tell me ?
He asked me if /whether I would like
go fishing with him.
Could you tell me whether you can help
me with my English or not?
3、当特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时,从句仍然由特殊疑问词来引导,也需要将
疑问句序变为陈述语序(主语+谓语形式),但是引导词作主语除外。
1>where has Danny gone? Do you know ?
2>How can I get to the post office? Could you
tell me?
3>Who broke the glass yesterday? I didn`t know.
Do you know where Danny has gone?
Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?
I didn`t know who broke the glass yesterday.
4、从时态上讲,当主句是一般现在时时,宾语从句可以用任何时态;当主句
是过去时时,宾语从句应该用过去的某种时态。但是从句是客观真理、客观事
实、自然现象、一般规律、自然现象、名言谚语等等时,不受主句的时态限制
一律用一般现在时。
1>He says (that ) he will leave for
Beijing next week.
2>Tom feels that his English
teacher is better than others.
3>Do you know when he got to
America last month.
4、从时态上讲,当主句是一般现在时时,宾语从句可以用任何时态;
当主句是过去时时,宾语从句应该用过去的某种时态。但是从句是客
观真理、客观事实、自然现象、一般规律、自然现象、名言谚语等等
时,不受主句的时态限制一律用一般现在时。
5>The teacher told us he was later for
school yesterday.
6>Our teacher told us the earth goes
around the sun.
7>The old man alwys said time is
money.
5、从人称上讲,还需要注意一些人称的变化,适
当考虑主句与从句的人称一致问题。
1>”You must do your homework by yourself
before watching TV.” My father tells me
2>”what film are what film talking about?” “Do
you know?”
My father tells me that I must must do my
homework by myself before watching TV.
Do you know what film what film are talking about?
6、当陈述部分带有that作宾语从句时,反意疑问句部分应与主句的
主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分是 I think;I suppose; I
believe时,反意疑问句部分应与that从句的主语和谓语保持一致。
1>He said his father had been working in that factory for
thirty years,didn`t he?
2>I think he will come to help us with our job ,won`t he ?
3>I believe you have met each other before
,haven`t you?
4>I suppose they are waiting for us now,
aren`t they?
7、当特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时,通常可以转化为简
单句。其结构为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式短语”但是主
句与从句的主语和谓语需保持一致。例如:
His grandfather does not know how to
use computers.
1>His grandfather does not know how he
can use computers.
2>I can not decide which book I should
buy.
I can not decide which book to buy.
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