资料简介
Module 6 Eating together
Unit 2 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词或短语
1. 端上(食物和饮料); 服侍……进餐 v. _____
2. 相似的 adj. ______
3. 翅膀; 翼 n. _____
4. 女士; 夫人; 小姐 n. ____
serve
similar
wing
lady5. 先生; 男士 n. _________
6. 生气的 adj. _____
7. 西方人n. Westerner→ adj. 西方的_______
→ n. 西方____→adj. 西方的 ____
gentleman
cross
western
west west8. 在西方 __________
9. 在……的开端 _____________
10. 与……相似 ___________
11. 被用来做 __________
12. 例如 _______
13. 请随便吃(或用)吧 ___________
in the West
at the start of
be similar to
be used for
such as
help oneself14. 在……的末尾 ___________
15. 一……就 _________
16. 做完某事 ______________
at the end of
as soon as
finish doing sth.Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我们常说“入乡随俗”。
We often say, “When in Rome, ___ __ ___ ________
do. ”
do as the Romans2. 在一些西方国家, 午餐通常是在下午一点钟左右吃。
In some Western countries, lunch __ _______ _____ at
about 1 pm.
is usually eaten3. 大多数西餐都要用刀叉吃。
Knives and forks ___ ____ ___ most Western food.
4. 或者会有人问“你想吃点……吗? ”
Or you ____ ___ ______ by someone who asks, “Would
you like some. . . ? ”
are used for
will be servedⅢ. Read Activity 2 and answer the questions
1. When is lunch eaten in the West?
_________________________________
2. What can we say when we are given some meat but
we don’t like it?
_____________________________________
Lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.
We can say “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat”. 3. What do you often do at the end of the meal in the
West?
______________________________________________
_____________________________________________
__________________
We should stay and talk around the dinner table long
after the last dish is served, and don’t leave as soon
as we finish eating. 要点1 serve v. 端上(食物和饮料); 服侍……进餐
Step 1难点·探
serve常用短语有哪些? Step 2语境·悟
Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later.
晚餐在晚上7点左右或更晚些被提供。(P50)
*Mrs Zhao served us bread and milk.
赵女士用面包和牛奶招待我们。
*Mr Li has served as a waiter for 3 years.
李先生当服务员3年了。Step 3知识·得
serve为动词, 意为“服务, 招待, 端上(饭菜)”, 常用短
语:
(1)serve sb. (with )sth. /serve sth. to sb . “用某物招待
某人”;
(2)serve as “担任”;
(3)serve the people“为人民服务”【警示】当饭菜、食物、饮料作主语, 且谓语含serve
时, 需要用被动语态。
Dinner is now served. 现在晚餐被提供好了。
Roast duck is often served with pancakes.
烤鸭常和薄饼一起提供。Step 4考点·练
①(2018·义乌中考)Breakfast is_______(serve)until 9
o’clock.
②The waiters ______(serve) the customers with red
wine.
③Many people like to come to the hotel just because
the meals _________(serve)well.
served
served
are served要点2 similar adj. 相似的, 类似的
Step 1难点·探
similar能组成哪些短语, 用法如何? Step 2语境·悟
*But there is nothing similar to say in English.
但英语没有类似的说法。(P50)
*Your handwriting is very similar to his.
你的笔迹和他的很相似。
*Gold is similar in color to brass.
金与黄铜的颜色相似。Step 3知识·得
similar作形容词, 意为“类似的, 相似的”, 常与介词
to连用, be similar to 意为“与……相似”。【辨析】be similar to与be similar in
be similar
to
与……相似
(强调某物
或某人)
His views are similar to
mine.
他的看法和我的相似。
be similar
in
在某方面
与……相似
The cat is similar in the
shape of the hat.
这只猫和这个帽子在形状
上相似。Step 4考点·练
( )①—Can you tell the differences between these
two pictures?
—Differences? Oh, no. They look quite ______.
A. different B. similar
C. strange D. interesting
B②(2018·金华中考) 使大家吃惊的是, 他们的计划听起
来和我们的相似。
To everyone’s surprise, their plan sounded ______
__ ours.
③这两辆汽车大小和设计都非常相似。
The two cars are very ______ __ size and design.
similar
to
similar in要点3 be used for 被用于……
Step 1难点·探
(1)be used 后接哪些词, 用法意义怎样?
(2)有关be used的短语还有哪些? Step 2语境·悟
*Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
大部分西餐使用刀叉。(P50)
*The car is used by my uncle. 我叔叔使用这辆轿车。
This knife can be used to cut things. 这把刀能够被用于切东西。
*English is used as a foreign language in China.
在中国, 英语被用作一门外语。
*He is used to hearing someone call his nickname.
他习惯了听别人叫他的绰号。Step 3知识·得
be used for意为“被用作……”, 介词for后接名词或
动名词。【拓展】相关短语
be used by “被……使用
”
介词by后面常接动作的执
行者。
be used to
do sth.
“被用于做
……” to后接动词原形。
be used as “被用作
……”
介词as表示“作为……”,
后面常接名词。be used to
sth. /doing
sth.
“习惯某事或
习惯于做某事
”
to为介词, 接名词或动名词。 Step 4考点·练
选择适当的短语填空
be used for, be used as, be used by
①Computers __________ many people all over the
world.
are used by②The calculator _________ working out math
problems.
③The radio _________ a tool in my English study.
is used for
is used as要点4 cross adj. 生气的
Step 1难点·探
(1)cross的同义词是什么?
(2)其常见搭配有哪些? Step 2语境·悟
*No one will be cross.
没有人将会生气。(P50)
* It’s no good getting cross with him.
和他生气没用。
*I was cross with you yesterday.
昨天我生你的气了。*He is always cross at the small things.
他总是因为一些小事而生气。Step 3知识·得
cross作形容词, 意为“生气的”, 其同义词为angry。
常见的搭配:
(1)be cross with sb. 生某人的气;
(2)be cross at sth. 因某事而生气。【拓展】cross的其他用法: She is always wearing a tiny golden cross.
她总是戴着个金色的小十字架。
The soldiers crossed the river by boat.
士兵们乘船渡过了那条河。 【助记】Step 4考点·练
①不要生他的气, 他还是个孩子。
Don’t ___ _____ ____ him. He is still a child.
②过马路要小心。
Be careful when you _______ road.
be cross with
crossthe③The teacher was angry with him for being late. (改
为同义句)
The teacher ____ _____ ____ him for being late. was cross with要点5 You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you
haven’t tried before. 如果以前你没用过筷子, 你可能
会发现使用起来很困难。 Step 1难点·探
(1)“find it+形容词+to do sth. ”属于什么结构?
(2) it 在句中的句法功能是什么? Step 2句型·研
“find it+形容词+to do sth. ”意为“发现做某事……”。
it 在句中作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定
式to use chopsticks , 形容词difficult作宾语补足语。
其句式结构如下: 【拓展】 类似的结构如下:
make it+形容词+to do sth. 使做某事……
think it+形容词+to do sth. 认为做某事……
*Our English teacher made it interesting to learn
English. 我们英语老师让学英语变得很有趣。
*They think it important to keep healthy.
他们认为保持健康很重要。Step 3考点·练
( )①I find ______interesting ______English in
the English club.
A. one; learn B. it; to learn
C. that; to learn D. this; learning
B②我发现学好数学很难。
I ____ __ ____ _______ __ learn maths well. find it very difficult to
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