天天资源网 / 高中英语 / 教学同步 / 人教版（2019） / 选择性必修第一册 / UNIT 1 People of Achievement / 人教版选择性必修第一册Unit1Learningaboutlanguage同步练习
资料简介
人教版（2019）选修一 unit 1 learning about language
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：
___________
一、填空题
1.It is acknowledged that the ________ (discover) is the most exciting new development in this field.
2.As a ________ (commit) scientist, Tu Youyou cares little about fame and wealth.
3.In _______ (conclude) , they are proud of themselves and firmly believe they can do more for a better
world.
4.At the meeting they presented a detailed ________ (analyse) of twelve schools in this city.
5.According to experts, viewing childhood development as a ________ (science) investigation throws light
on how children learn.
6.The number of the people invited to the exhibition is over 200, a huge number of __________ are students.
7.As the only daughter of the family, Mary is always longing for that time, __________ she should be able to
be independent.
8.Tom's brother, __________ work takes him all over the world, is in Hainan at the moment.
9.London, _______ is the coital city of the United Kingdom, is a very beautiful city.
10.Nowadays, it is common to see many young people staring at their mobile phones instead of reading a real
book，about __________ many experts are worried.
二、阅读理解
Can I talk about salary at work? In a word: yes. As the HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post:
Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes. Even if you have a company
policy against it? Yes.
The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under the labor law. The National Labor
Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment, including issues
related to safety and pay, even when you're not protected by a union.
Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable, since there's such a taboo about discussing
money matters, but it's an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work. One barrier, however,
stems from how we think of our own financial worth. Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary
a reflection of their worthiness, a statement about their skills, experience, or value. At the end of the day, if
we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more, it'll become easier to talk frankly with our
colleagues.
Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick I've picked up along the way is to ask for your
colleagues to confirm or deny. For instance, you might volunteer your salary first and ask "Does that sound
right to you?" by way of comparison. Or, let's say you're interviewing for a promotion to become a manager.
You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying, "I'm seeing salaries
for this kind of position ranging from $65,000 to $ 70,000—does that seem accurate to you?" This way, even
if your colleague isn't comfortable sharing their salary outright, they can help you identify if your
expectations are appropriate.
(1).What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?
A. The safety issue. B. The labor law.
C. The wrong idea about salaries. D. The reflection of their worthiness.
(2).What does the underlined word "taboo" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.A prohibited practice. B.A firm belief.
C.A general agreement. D.A social custom.
(3).What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?
A. One of my interview experiences. B. My way of asking about money.
C. The method of raising questions. D. An example of getting promoted.
(4).What can be the best title for the text?
A. How to Discuss Salaries at Work B. Ways of Talking about Salaries
C. Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth? D. Can Salaries be Talked about at Work?
三、完形填空
12.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always remember one New Year's Day when we 1 outside of town. My elder brother had a job in a
different city but he always made it home to 2 the holidays. During the few days before New Year's Day,
we 3 a violent snowstorm with powerful winds. It was so bad that the country road was almost
impassable (不能通行).
The day before New Year's Day was more 4 than I had ever imagined. My elder brother was stuck at a
stranger's home where he had been 5 to stay overnight because of the storm. The person was 6 enough
to let him stay until morning. But, the 7 was that he couldn't get his car to start and there was no
assistance available.
So, my dad and I 8 . We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was 9 . After his car
warmed up, he thought it much wiser to head back to his place rather than try and make it home for New
Year's Day. So we headed in 10 directions.
Driving back got even worse. We got stuck in a huge snowdrift. A(n) 11 had to be made. We placed a
shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction (障碍物)ahead.
We left the cars in the 12 ,wrapped (包裹)blankets around our heads and 13 on top of the snowdrifts.
We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbor's farmhouse where we 14 for the next mile walk home.
We all made it safely home that night.
New Year's Day was very special that year. It didn't matter if there were 15 the next morning. We each
got our gift—the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound. What better gift is there? None.
(1).A.hid B.lived C.relaxed D.waited
(2).A.remember B.develop C.celebrate D.collect
(3).A.predicted B.discovered C.remembered D.experienced
(4).A.popular B.enjoyable C.important D.memorable
(5).A.ordered B.forced C.invited D.refused
(6).A.kind B.strict C.smart D.curious
(7).A.fact B.result C.problem D.message
(8).A.gave in B.set out C.moved on D.turned back
(9).A.working B.waiting C.sleeping D.studying
(10).A.desired B.similar C.opposite D.forward
(11).A.excuse B.promise C.change D.decision
(12).A.snow B.garage C.church D.backyard
(13).A.danced B.drove C.walked D.stayed
(14).A.woke up B.got out C.looked out D.warmed up
(15).A.rewards B.meals C.leaves D.gifts
参考答案
一 填空题
1.答案：discovery
解析：考查名词。句意:人们公认这次发现是这一领域最令人兴奋的新发展。所填的词作从句主语,所
以用名词形式。
2.答案：committed
解析：考查形容词。句意:作为一名忠诚的科学家, 屠呦呦几乎不关心名誉和财富。 committed 忠诚
的。
3.答案：conclusion
解析：考查名词。句意:总之,他们为自己感到自豪，坚信他们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事
情。in conclusion 总之；最后。
4.答案：analysis
解析：考查名词。句意:在会议上,他们详细分析了城市的 12 所学校。所填的词作宾语,所以用名词形
式。
5.答案：scientific
解析：考查形容词。句意:据专家称,将孩童时期发展视为一项科学调查有助于了解儿童是如何学习
的。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词形式。
6.答案：whom
解析：句意:应邀参加会展的人数超过 200,其中有一大批是学生。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句,指
代人,所以填 whom。
7.答案：When
解析：句意:作为家里唯一的女孩,玛丽总是渴望她能够独立的那一刻。所填的词引导非限制性定语从
句,并在从句中作时间状语,所以填 when。
8.答案：Whose
解析：句意:汤姆的哥哥,他的工作使他到世界各地,目前在海南。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句,并
在从句中作定语,所以填 whose。
9.答案：Which
解析：句意:伦敦,英国的首都,是一个非常美丽的城市。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句,指代事物并
在从句中作主语,所以填 which。
10.答案：Which
解析：句意:如今,人们经常看到许多年轻人盯着手机看,而不是读一本真正的书,这是许多专家担心
的。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句,指代事物并在从句中作介词的宾语,所以填 which。
二 阅读理解答案：(1)-(4)CABD
解析：(1).推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“ One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own
financial worth.”和对第三段的整体理解可推知,对薪金的错误看法导致同事间谈论薪金时感到不舒
服。
(2).词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“ Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable”可
知,和同事谈论薪金让人不舒服,并结合常识可推知,谈论钱的事情是一个禁忌,故选 A。
(3).主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“ Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick I've picked
up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny.”并结合对本段的整体理解可推知,本段
主要讲的是询问关于薪金的事情的方法。
(4).标题判断题。本文第一段第一句“ Can I talk about salary at work?”点出了要谈论的话题,并结合对全
文的整体理解可推知,本文主要讨论了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。
三 完形填空答案：(1)-(5)BCDDB;(6)-(10)ACBBC;(11)-(15)DACDD
解析：(1).根据下文的“ outside of town"可知,这里指作者住(lived)在城外时的一个新年。
(2).作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作,但他总是回家庆祝(celebrate)新年。
(3).根据本空后的“ a violent snowstorm with powerful winds”可知,新年的前几天我们经历了(experienced)
一场狂风暴雪,故 D 项正确。
(4).根据下文情节可知,新年的前一天比我想象的更加难忘(memorable)。 popular 受欢迎的; enjoyable
令人愉快的; important 重要的。
(5).根据本空后的“ to stay overnight because of the storm”可知,由于暴风雪,我哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家
里过夜。
(6).根据本空后的“ enough to let him stay until morning”可知,那人是心地善良的(kind)。
(7).根据本空后的“ was that he couldn' t get his car to start and there was no assistance available”可知,问题
( problem)是我哥哥的车发动不起来,而且也没有援助。
(8).哥哥的车发动不起来,无法回家,于是,我和爸爸出发(set out)去找他。
(9).车发动不起来,哥哥只能在那里等着,我和爸爸到了他等着的(waiting)地方。
(10).哥哥本来是要回家的,临时决定要回到他的住处,自然是要朝相反的(opposite)方向开车。
(11).根据本空后的“ We placed a shovel about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an
obstruction ahead."可知,我们做了一个决定( decision),把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人
前方有障碍物。
(12).上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气,车陷入雪堆里,自然是把车留在雪里,故 A 项正确。
(13).由于车陷在雪里面,所以只好步行( walked)回家。
(14).根据本空后的“ for the next mile walk home”可知,我们沿着这条路走了大约一英里,到了一个邻居家
的农舍,我们在那里暖和了一下,准备再走一英里回家,故 D 项正确。
(15).根据本空后的“ We each got our gift—the gift of life, home with our family safe and sound.”可知,我们
都得到了礼物——全家人都平安。
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